• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neutron detection

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A Comparative Study on the Determination of the Selenium in Biological Samples using 75Se and 77mSe Nuclides (75Se과 77mSe 핵종을 이용한 생물시료 중의 셀렌 분석에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Hwa;Kang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Sun-Ha;Chung, Yong-Sam;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2005
  • Se is well known as an anti-oxidant trace element and many customers are interested in an analysis and contents of Se in the various foodstuff samples. This study was aimed at establishig and comparing an analytical method for the determination of the Se in biological samples by neutron activation analysis using two nuclides, $^{75}Se$ and $^{77m}Se$. Keeping this objective, three NIST biological standard reference materials were chosen and the concentrations of the Se were determined under the prefixed analytical conditions such as the irradiation, decay and measurement time. The measured values by both analytical methods were evaluated with certified values. In addition, the detection limits and measurement uncertainty for the analytical results using $^{75}Se$ and $^{77m}Se$ were compared with each other.

RCCA End-Tip Examination by ECT (원자로 제어봉 End-Tip 원주방향균열 와전류검사)

  • Lee, H.J.;Nam, M.W.;Jung, G.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 1998
  • RCCA(rod cluster control assembly) End-Tip suffers from neutron irradiation and constant vibration due to high-speed internal flow of primary coolant during plant operation. Such operating conditions cause the RCCA end-tip crackings around tile circumferential weldment of the end-tip, and in some cases, the defective end-tips were completly broken loose. However, no reliable inspection techniques for end-tip crackings were developed in the past, although some techniques exist for inspecting RCCA control rod wears. Therefore, NDE group at KEPRI has developed an ECT technique for the detection and the sizing of the end-tip crackings. The technique uses a specially designed surface-riding probe that can detect size of circumferential crackings with an accuracy of ${\pm}5.31%$ RMS error. This paper describes the ECT instrumentation including the ECT probes, calibration bars, as well as technical approaches.

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