• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.993-999
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• 2007

This paper discusses the effects of CD type superconducting cable operation in 22.9kV multi neutral grounded distribution system during L-G fault and counterplans to power system protection. In case of using the 3-phase CD-type superconducting cable, the inductance of superconducting cable system would be decreased due to the current of shield part of superconducting cable, which is opposite direction and nearly equal value with respect to main superconductor. However, when the shield circuit system is operated in shorted state, shield current decreases faulted ground current and give effects to power system protection scheme. This study examines the phenomena of single line to ground fault case in above mentioned system using the EMTDC program and discusses the right operation method of superconducting shield.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.34-38
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• 2013

According to the increase of electric consumption nowadays, power system becomes complicated. Due to this, the size of single line-to-ground fault from power system also increases to have many problems. In order to resolve these problems effectively, an Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) was proposed and continuous study has been done. In this paper, an SFCL was combined to the neutral line of a transformer. An superconductivity has the characteristics of zero resistance below critical temperature. because of this, SFCL has nearly zero resistance. so we connecting SFCL to neutral line will not only have any loss in the normal operation but also have the less burden of electric power because of only limiting the initial fault current. We analyzed the characteristics of current, voltage according to the changes of turn ratio of 3 phase system in case of combinations of an SFCL to the neutral line. It was confirmed that the limiting rate of initial fault current by the increase of turn ratio was reduced.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.447-452
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• 1995

In this paper a simple method of a position control for brushless DC motor is presented. For precise position control, a high performance torque controller is needed and a novel current control method is proposed. The current controller detects the uncommutating mode current for every 60.deg. (elec. angle) and controls it with PI controller. The current control loop includes the feedforward of back EMF and the feedforward of the neutral voltage between the neutral point of the inverter and the neutral point of the machine. In the position control, the acceleration pattern is calculated from the position reference. Then the speed trajectory is calculated from the acceleration pattern. The experimental results are presented to verify the proposed methods.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.480-481
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• 2006

This paper presents computation of the neutral torrent using KEPCO's distribution system model which is composed by only one step type poles. The used system model is modelled and simulated by using ATPDraw. And the neutral current is calculated by using EMTP/MODELS.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2008

22.9[kV]-y 배전 방식은 지중 케이블로 전력을 공급하고 있으며 선로 운영상 배전케이블 선로의 동심중성선을 케이블 접속 구간마다 3선 일괄 접지하는 다중 접지방식을 채택하고 있다. 그러나 지중 배전 선로에서 각 상의 부하가 평형일 경우에도 동심중성선에는 부하 전류의 약 40[%](전력구)${\sim}$50[%](관로)의 동심중성선 순환 전류가 발생되고 있기 때문에, 순환전류로 인한 손실이 도체 손실의 76[%]에 달한다. 이러한 손실 전력으로 케이블의 내부온도가 상승되어 케이블의 허용전류 용량이 관로의 경우 20[%] 정도 감소하게 된다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 새로운 동심중성선 접지방식을 제안하고 있다. 새로운 방법은 동심중성선의 순환전류를 효과적으로 제거하고 있으며, 그 방안을 직접 계통망에서 적용시켜서 실측하여 본 결과, 그 타당성과 유용성을 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1997

본 논문은 기존의 히스테리시스 전류 제어기에 N.P.C(Neutral-Point-Clamped) 인버터의 구조를 교류 전동기 시스템의 적용하므로서 전동기 시스템의 토오크 특성의 개선 및 손실의 원인이 되는 고조파 성분을 감소시키기 위한 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 스위칭 기법은 기존의 히스테리시스 전류제어기를 적용하는 인버터와 비교하여 50%의 스위칭 주파수의 저감 효과를 기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 스위칭 기법의 특성을 기존의 스위칭 기법과 비교하여 시뮬레이션을 시행함으로서 제안된 스위칭 기법의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 1999

본 논문은 NPC 인버터의 구조를 위한 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 새로운 히스테리시스 전휴 제어기법을 제안하였다. 이러한 NPC 구조를 가지는 히스테리시스 전류제어 인버터의 구조는 각상의 인버터 출력전압을 제어하는 주 스위칭 소자와 주 스위치 OFF시에 출력전압을 0전위로 유지시키기 위한 보조 스위칭 소자로 구성된다. 이와 같이 제안된 HNPC (Hysteresis current controlled Neutral Point Clamped) 스위칭 기법은 1차, 2차 전류밴드를 가지며, 전압스위칭 신호는 1차 밴드와 실제전류의 비교 결과로서 발생하고, 2차 밴드와 실제전류의 비교 결과는 전압 스위칭 신호의 상위와 하위를 스위치의 동작을 결정하는 신호로서 동작한다. 이러한 스위칭의 결과로서 제안된 인버터 시스템의 출력 파형은 기존의 전류제어 방식과 비교하여 적은 고조파 성분의 함유특성을 가지고, 동일한 전류밴드 범위에서 낮은 스위칭 주파수를 가진다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 기법을 유도 전동기 구동 시스템에 적용하므로 이들 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고찰하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.1268-1273
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• 2011

The study on power capacity increase of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is one of the most important researches to apply a SFCL in the power system. To achieve this, we thought that the unbalanced quenching problem generated in series connection of superconducting units should be solved. In this paper, we investigated the quenching characteristics of superconducting units in the transformer-type SFCL with or without the neutral line between secondary windings and superconducting units. In case of transformer-type SFCL without neutral line, the connection structure of superconducting units is identical to that of the resistive-type SFCL connected in series. Therefore, the unbalanced quenching was occurred by difference of critical current between superconducting units. However, in case of transformer-type SFCL with neutral line, the superconducting units with different critical current were simultaneously quenched. It was because the currents induced by secondary winding were separately flowed through the superconducting units. By these results, we confirmed that the resistances and consumption powers of the superconducting units were equally generated.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.344-356
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• 2012

In recent years, multilevel technology has become an effective and practical solution in the field of moderate and high voltage applications. This paper discusses an APF with a three-level NPC inverter. Obviously, the application of such converter to APFs is hindered by the problem of the voltage unbalance of DC capacitors, which leads to system instability. This paper comprehensively analyzes the theoretical limitations of the neutral-point voltage balancing problem for tracking different harmonic currents utilizing current switching functions from the space vector PWM (SVPWM) point of view. The fluctuation of the neutral point caused by the load currents of certain order harmonic frequency is reported and quantified. Furthermore, this paper presents a close-loop digital control algorithm of the DC voltage for this APF. A PI controller regulates the DC voltage in the outer-loop controller. In the current-loop controller, this paper proposes a simple neutral-point voltage control method. The neutral-point voltage imbalance is restrained by selecting small vectors that will move the neutral-point voltage in the direction opposite the direction of the unbalance. The experiment results illustrate that the performance of the proposed approach is satisfactory.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.210-213
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• 1990

This paper presents the countermeasure to present the main transformer of distribution substation from deteriorating and failing due to repeated magnetic force of the transformer winding by ground fault current in 22.9kV multi grounded distribution system. The Winding strength to the short circuit current is designed to be endurable to the stress of over current. But this design is related to the manufactures. In this paper we examine the application of shunt reactor to the neutral point of the low side of the transformer to reduce fault current due to the fault in the distribution lines we have analysed the fault characteristics of the system and calculated the optimum ohmic values of the neutral reactor.