• 제목/요약/키워드: NeuroArchitecture

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.034초

비선형 시스템의 동적 궤환 입출력 선형화 (Input-Output Linearization of Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Feedback)

  • 조현섭
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2013
  • We consider the problem of constructing observers for nonlinear systems with unknown inputs. Connectionist networks, also called neural networks, have been broadly applied to solve many different problems since McCulloch and Pitts had shown mathematically their information processing ability in 1943. In this thesis, we present a genetic neuro-control scheme for nonlinear systems. Our method is different from those using supervised learning algorithms, such as the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information in each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its training.

비선형 시스템제어를 위한 복합적응 신경회로망 (Composite adaptive neural network controller for nonlinear systems)

  • 김효규;오세영;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed an indirect learning and direct adaptive control schemes using neural networks, i.e., composite adaptive neural control, for a class of continuous nonlinear systems. With the indirect learning method, the neural network learns the nonlinear basis of the system inverse dynamics by a modified backpropagation learning rule. The basis spans the local vector space of inverse dynamics with the direct adaptation method when the indirect learning result is within a prescribed error tolerance, as such this method is closely related to the adaptive control methods. Also hash addressing technique, similar to the CMAC functional architecture, is introduced for partitioning network hidden nodes according to the system states, so global neuro control properties can be organized by the local ones. For uniform stability, the sliding mode control is introduced when the neural network has not sufficiently learned the system dynamics. With proper assumptions on the controlled system, global stability and tracking error convergence proof can be given. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated with the simulation results of a nonlinear system.

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냉동기 성능 진단을 위한 적응형 뉴로퍼지(ANFIS) 모델 개발 (Prediction of Vapor-Compressed Chiller Performance Using ANFIS Model)

  • 신영기;장영수;김영일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2001
  • On-site diagnosis of chiller performance is an essential step for energy saving business. The main purpose of the on-site diagnosis is to predict the COP of a target chiller. Many models based on thermodynamics background have been proposed for the purpose. However, they have to be modified from chiller to chiller and require deep insight into thermodynamics that most of field engineers are often lacking in. This study focuses on developing an easy-to-use diagnostic technique that is based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Quality of the training data for ANFIS, sampled over June through September, is assessed by checking COP prediction errors. The architecture of the ANFIS, its error bounds, and collection of training data are described in detail.

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In-Situ Diagnosis of Vapor-Compressed Chiller Performance for Energy Saving

  • Shin Younggy;Kim Youngil;Moon Guee-Won;Choi Seok-Weon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1670-1681
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    • 2005
  • In-situ diagnosis of chiller performance is an essential step for energy saving business. The main purpose of the in-situ diagnosis is to predict the performance of a target chiller. Many models based on thermodynamics have been proposed for the purpose. However, they have to be modified from chiller to chiller and require profound knowledge of thermodynamics and heat transfer. This study focuses on developing an easy-to-use diagnostic technique that is based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The effect of sample data distribution on training the ANFIS is investigated. It is found that the data sampling over 10 days during summer results in a reliable ANFIS whose performance prediction error is within measurement errors. The reliable ANFIS makes it possible to prepare an energy audit and suggest an energy saving plan based on the diagnosed chilled water supply system.

GMDH 알고리즘과 다항식 퍼지추론에 기초한 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크 (Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks based on GMDH algorithm and Polynomial Fuzzy Inference)

  • 박호성;윤기찬;오성권
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new design methodology named FNNN(Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Network) algorithm is proposed to identify the structure and parameters of fuzzy model using PNN(Polynomial Neural Network) structure and a fuzzy inference method. The PNN is the extended structure of the GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling), and uses several types of polynomials such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic besides the biquadratic polynomial used in the GMDH. The premise of fuzzy inference rules defines by triangular and gaussian type membership function. The fuzzy inference method uses simplified and regression polynomial inference method which is based on the consequence of fuzzy rule expressed with a polynomial such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic equation are used. Each node of the FPNN is defined as fuzzy rules and its structure is a kind of neuro-fuzzy architecture Several numerical example are used to evaluate the performance of out proposed model. Also we used the training data and testing data set to obtain a balance between the approximation and generalization of proposed model.

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신경회로망을 이용한 자기 보상 PID 제어기 설계와 자기부양시스템 적용 실험 (The Design Self Compensated PID Controller and The Application of Magnetic Levitation System)

  • 김희선;이창구;김성중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a self-compensating PID controller which consists of a conventional PID controller that controls the linear components and a neural controller that controls the higher order and nonlinear components. This controller is based on the Harris's concept where he explained that the adaptive controller consists of the PID control term and the disturbance compensating term. The resulting controller's architecture is also found to be very similar to that of Wang's controller. This controller adds a self-tuning ability to the existing PID controller without replacing it by compensating the control errors through the neuro-controller. When applied to an actual magnetic levitation system which is known to be very nonlinear, it has also produced an excellent results.

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Development of an Intelligent and Hybrid Scheme for Rapid INS Alignment

  • Huang, Yun-Wen;Chiang, Kai-Wei
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2006
  • This article propose a new idea of developing a hybrid scheme to achieve faster INS alignment with higher accuracy using a novel procedure to estimate the initial attitude angles that combines a Kalman filter and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System architecture. A tactical grade inertial measurement unit was applied to verify the performance of proposed scheme in this study. The preliminary results indicated the outstanding improvements in both time consumption for fine alignment process and accuracy of estimated attitude angles, especially in heading angles. In general, the improvement in terms of time consumption and the accuracy of estimated attitude estimated accuracy reached 80% and 70% respectively during alignment process after compensating the attitude angles estimated by an extended Kalman filter with 15 states using proposed approach. It is worth mentioned that the proposed approach can be implemented in general real time navigation applications.

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비선형 시스템의 불확실성을 보상하는 신경회로망 제어 (Uncertainty-Compensating Neural Network Control for Nonlinear Systems)

  • 조현섭;오명관
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2008
  • We consider the problem of constructing observers for nonlinear systems with unknown inputs. Connectionist networks, also called neural networks, have been broadly applied to solve many different problems since McCulloch and Pitts had shown mathematically their information processing ability in 1943. In this thesis, we present a genetic neuro-control scheme for nonlinear systems. Our method is different from those using supervised learning algorithms, such as the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information in each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its training.

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뉴로 스포츠 마케팅을 위한 동공 확장과 주시빈도 간의 관계: 시그마 분석법을 적용하여 (Relationship of Pupil's Size and Gaze Frequency for Neuro Sports Marketing: Focusing on Sigma Analysis)

  • 고의석;송기현;조수현;김종하
    • 감성과학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 농구 경기장내 마케팅의 효용성을 확인하기 위해서 마케팅의 여러 연구 기법들 중 시선추적 기술을 이용하여 동공이 확장 되었을 때의 시선 관찰 및 관심도를 측정하고 비교 분석하였다. 특히 동공이 확장된 구간을 산출하기 위해 유효테이터를 중심으로 동공의 크기가 2시그마 범위 상위 2.275%일 때의 구간별 데이터를 정리하고 이전 연구에서 산출된 3시그마의 상위 0.135%일 때의 구간별 데이터와 전체 유효 데이터를 주시 빈도에 따른 변곡점으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 또한 전체 유효 데이터와 동공의 크기가 유의미하게 커졌다고 판단되는 범위들 간의 상관도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 가장 시선이 많이 머무른 구간과 동공이 크기가 유의미하게 커진 부분은 완전히 일치하지는 않았으나, 전체 유효 데이터와 동공크기 2시그마 상위 데이터의 상관분석은 .805로 가장 높은 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 동공크기 2시그마 상위 데이터와 동공크기 3시그마 상위 데이터의 상관분석은 .781의 상관관계를 보였고 전체 유효데이터와 동공크기 3시그마 상위 데이터 상관분석은 .683의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 동공의 크기가 확장 되어진 구간과 시선추적 데이터에서 시선이 많이 머무른 구간이 유사함을 알 수 있었으나, 동공의 크기가 유의미하게 확장되었다고 판단되어지는 구간의 데이터 일수록 전체 데이터와의 상관도가 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Enhanced Variable Structure Control With Fuzzy Logic System

  • Charnprecharut, Veeraphon;Phaitoonwattanakij, Kitti;Tiacharoen, Somporn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 2005
  • An algorithm for a hybrid controller consists of a sliding mode control part and a fuzzy logic part which ar purposely for nonlinear systems. The sliding mode part of the solution is based on "eigenvalue/vector"-type controller is used as the backstepping approach for tracking errors. The fuzzy logic part is a Mamdani fuzzy model. This is designed by applying sliding mode control (SMC) method to the dynamic model. The main objective is to keep the update dynamics in a stable region by used SMC. After that the plant behavior is presented to train procedure of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). ANFIS architecture is determined and the relevant formulation for the approach is given. Using the error (e) and rate of error (de), occur due to the difference between the desired output value (yd) and the actual output value (y) of the system. A dynamic adaptation law is proposed and proved the particularly chosen form of the adaptation strategy. Subsequently VSC creates a sliding mode in the plant behavior while the parameters of the controller are also in a sliding mode (stable trainer). This study considers the ANFIS structure with first order Sugeno model containing nine rules. Bell shaped membership functions with product inference rule are used at the fuzzification level. Finally the Mamdani fuzzy logic which is depends on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems structure designed. At the transferable stage from ANFIS to Mamdani fuzzy model is adjusted for the membership function of the input value (e, de) and the actual output value (y) of the system could be changed to trapezoidal and triangular functions through tuning the parameters of the membership functions and rules base. These help adjust the contributions of both fuzzy control and variable structure control to the entire control value. The application example, control of a mass-damper system is considered. The simulation has been done using MATLAB. Three cases of the controller will be considered: for backstepping sliding-mode controller, for hybrid controller, and for adaptive backstepping sliding-mode controller. A numerical example is simulated to verify the performances of the proposed control strategy, and the simulation results show that the controller designed is more effective than the adaptive backstepping sliding mode controller.

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