• 제목/요약/키워드: Neural-Networks

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Error Analysis of Measure-Correlate-Predict Methods for Long-Term Correction of Wind Data

  • Vaas, Franz;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Seo, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2008
  • In these days the installation of wind turbines or wind parks includes a high financial risk. So for the planning and the constructing of wind farms, long-term data of wind speed and wind direction is required. However, in most cases only few data are available at the designated places. Traditional Measure-Correlate-Predict (MCP) can extend this data by using data of nearby meteorological stations. But also Neural Networks can create such long-term predictions. The key issue of this paper is to demonstrate the possibility and the quality of predictions using Neural Networks. Thereto this paper compares the results of different MCP Models and Neural Networks for creating long-term data with various indexes.

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Development of a Supporting System for Nutrient Solution Management in Hydroponics - II. Estimation of Electrical Conductivity(EC) using Neural Networks (양액재배를 위한 배양액관리 지원시스템의 개발 - II. 신경회로망에 의한 전기전도도(EC)의 추정)

  • 손정익;김문기;남상운
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1992
  • As the automation of nutrient solution management proceeds in the field of hydroponics, effective supporting systems to manage the nutrient solution by computer become needed. This study was attempt to predict the EC of nutrient solution using the neural networks. The multilayer perceptron consisting of 3 layers with the back propagation learning algorithm was selected for EC prediction, of which nine variables in the input layer were the concentrations of each ion and one variable in the output layer the EC of nutrient solution. The meq unit in ion concentration was selected fir input variable in the input layer. After the 10,000 learning sweeps with 108 sample data, the comparison of predicted and measured ECs for 72 test data showed good agreements with the correlation coefficient of 0.998. In addition, the predicted ECs by neural network showed relatively equal or closer to the measured ones than those by current complicated models.

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Development of Information Propagation Neural Networks processing On-line Interpolation (실시간 보간 가능을 갖는 정보전파신경망의 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Sin, Dong-Yong;Kim, Hyong-Suk;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 1998
  • Lateral Information Propagation Neural Networks (LIPN) is proposed for on-line interpolation. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. Information propagates among neighbor nodes laterally and inter-node interpolation is achieved. Through several simulation experiments, real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed. 1-D LIPN hardware has been implemented with general purpose analog ICs to test the interpolation capability of the proposed neural networks. Experiments with static and dynamic signals have been done upon the LIPN hardware.

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Contour Conrtol of Mechatronic Servo Systems Using Chaotic Neural Networks (카오스 신경망을 이용한 기계적 서보 시스템의 경로 제어)

  • Choi, Won-Yong;Kim, Sang-Hee;Choi, Han-Go;Chae, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 1997
  • This paper investigates the direct and adaptive control of mechatronic servo systems using modified chaotic neural networks (CNNs). For the performance evaluation of the proposed neural networks, we simulate the trajectory control of the X-Y table with direct control strategies. The CNN based controller demonstrates accurate tracking of the planned path and also shows superior performance on convergence and final error comparing with recurrent neural network(RNN) controller.

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A Development of Advanced Monitoring System for Resistance Spot Welding Machine using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 스폿용접의 개선된 감시 시스템의 개발)

  • Hong, Su-Dong;Kim, Sang-Hee;Eem, Jae-Kwon;Choi, Han-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the new method of a nondestructive spot welding state inspection system using neural networks. The learning process of neural networks makes the inspection system to adapt the variable welding parameters. The inspecting process is working with on-line real-time after off-line learning process. This neural network based inspection system shows reliable results through the field test for variations of applied voltages, currents, and contact area of the welding electrode.

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Input-Ouput Linearization and Control of Nunlinear System Using Recurrent Neural Networks (리커런트 신경 회로망을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 입출력 선형화 및 제어)

  • 이준섭;이홍기;심귀보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we execute identification, linearization, and control of a nonlinear system using recurrent neural networks. In general nonlinear control system become complex because of nonlinearity and uncertainty. And though we compose nonlinear control system based on the model, it is difficult to get good control ability. So we identify the nonlinear control system using the recurrent neural networks and execute feedback linearization of identified model, In this process we choose the optional linear system, and the system which will have to be feedback linearized if trained to follow the linearity between input and output of the system we choose. We the feedback linearized system by applying standard linear control strategy and simulation. And we evaluate the effectiveness by comparing the result which is linearized theoretically.

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Short-term Flood Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망 이론을 이용한 단기 홍수량 예측)

  • 강문성;박승우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2003
  • An artificial neural network model was developed to analyze and forecast Short-term river runoff from the Naju watershed, in Korea. Error back propagation neural networks (EBPN) of hourly rainfall and runoff data were found to have a high performance In forecasting runoff. The number of hidden nodes were optimized using total error and Bayesian information criterion. Model forecasts are very accurate (i.e., relative error is less than 3% and $R^2$is greater than 0.99) for calibration and verification data sets. Increasing the time horizon for application data sets, thus mating the model suitable for flood forecasting. decreases the accuracy of the model. The resulting optimal EBPN models for forecasting hourly runoff consists of ten rainfall and four runoff data(ANN0410 model) and ten rainfall and ten runoff data(ANN1010 model). Performances of the ANN0410 and ANN1010 models remain satisfactory up to 6 hours (i.e., $R^2$is greater than 0.92).

The Implementation of the structure and algorithm of Fuzzy Self-organizing Neural Networks(FSONN) based on FNN (FNN에 기초한 Fuzzy Self-organizing Neural Network(FSONN)의 구조와 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 김동원;박병준;오성권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Fuzzy Self-organizing Neural Networks(FSONN) based on Fuzzy Neural Networks(FNN) is proposed to overcome some problems, such as the conflict between ovefitting and good generation, and low reliability. The proposed FSONN consists of FNN and SONN. Here, FNN is used as the premise part of FSONN and SONN is the consequnt part of FSONN. The FUN plays the preceding role of FSONN. For the fuzzy reasoning and learning method in FNN, Simplified fuzzy reasoning and backpropagation learning rule are utilized. The number of layers and the number of nodes in each layers of SONN that is based on the GMDH method are not predetermined, unlike in the case of the popular multi layer perceptron structure and can be generated. Also the partial descriptions of nodes can use various forms such as linear, modified quadratic, cubic, high-order polynomial and so on. In this paper, the optimal design procedure of the proposed FSONN is shown in each step and performance index related to approximation and generalization capabilities of model is evaluated and also discussed.

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Design of Torque Compensatory Controller for Robot Manipulator using Chaotic Neural Networks (카오틱 신경망을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터용 토크보상제어기의 설계)

  • Moon, Chan;Kim, Sang-Hee;Park, Won-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, We Designed the torque compensatory controller for robot manipulator using modified chaotic neural networks with self feedback loop. The proposed torque compensatory controller compensate torque of the PD controller. In order to estimate the proposed controller, we implemented to the Cartesian space control of three-axis PUMA robot and compared the simulation results with recurrent neural networks(RNNs) controller. Simulation results show that the learning error drastically decrease at on-line learning. The proposed CNNs controller shows much better control performance and shorter processing time compared to the recurrent neural network controller in the robot trajectory control.

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Image Classificatiion using neural network depending on pattern information quantity (패턴 정보량에 따른 신경망을 이용한 영상분류)

  • Lee, Yun-Jung;Kim, Do-Nyun;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.959-961
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    • 1995
  • The objective of most image proccessing applications is to extract meaningful information from one or more pictures. It is accomplished efficiently using neural networks, which is used in image classification and image recognition. In neural networks, background and meaningful information are processed with same weight in input layer. In this paper, we propose the image classification method using neural networks, especially EBP(Error Back Propagation). Preprocessing is needed. In preprocessing, background is compressed and meaningful information is emphasized. We use the quadtree approach, which is a hierarchical data structure based on a regular decomposition of space.

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