• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural network algorithm

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Channel Allocation Using Gradual Neural Network For Multi-User OFDM Systems (다중 사용자 OFDM시스템에서 Gradual Neural Network를 이용한 채널 할당)

  • Moon, Eun-Jin;Lee, Chang-Wook;Jeon, Gi-J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2004
  • A channel allocation algorithm of multi-user OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system is presented. The proposed algorithm is to reduce the complexity of the system, using the GNN(gradual neural network) with gradual expansion scheme and the algorithm attempts to allocate channel with good channel gain to each user. The method has lower computational complexity and less iteration than other algorithms.

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A Study on ECG Oata Compression Algorithm Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김태국;이명호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes ECG data compression algorithm using neural network. As a learning method, we use back error propagation algorithm. ECG data compression is performed using learning ability of neural network. CSE database, which is sampled 12bit digitized at 500samp1e/sec, is selected as a input signal. In order to reduce unit number of input layer, we modify sampling ratio 250samples/sec in QRS complex, 125samples/sec in P & T wave respectively. hs a input pattern of neural network, from 35 points backward to 45 points forward sample Points of R peak are used.

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Recurrent Neural Network with Backpropagation Through Time Learning Algorithm for Arabic Phoneme Recognition

  • Ismail, Saliza;Ahmad, Abdul Manan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 2004
  • The study on speech recognition and understanding has been done for many years. In this paper, we propose a new type of recurrent neural network architecture for speech recognition, in which each output unit is connected to itself and is also fully connected to other output units and all hidden units [1]. Besides that, we also proposed the new architecture and the learning algorithm of recurrent neural network such as Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT, which well-suited. The aim of the study was to observe the difference of Arabic's alphabet like "alif" until "ya". The purpose of this research is to upgrade the people's knowledge and understanding on Arabic's alphabet or word by using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT) learning algorithm. 4 speakers (a mixture of male and female) are trained in quiet environment. Neural network is well-known as a technique that has the ability to classified nonlinear problem. Today, lots of researches have been done in applying Neural Network towards the solution of speech recognition [2] such as Arabic. The Arabic language offers a number of challenges for speech recognition [3]. Even through positive results have been obtained from the continuous study, research on minimizing the error rate is still gaining lots attention. This research utilizes Recurrent Neural Network, one of Neural Network technique to observe the difference of alphabet "alif" until "ya".

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Experimental Studies of Neural Network Control Technique for Nonlinear Systern (신경회로망을 이용한 비선형 시스팀 제어의 실험적 연구)

  • Im, Sun-Bin;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.195-195
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent control method using neural network as a nonlinear controller is presented, Neural network controller is implemented on DSP board in PC to make real time computing possible, On-line training algorithm for neural network control is proposed, As a test-bed, a large a-x table was build and interface with PC has been implemented, Experimental results under different PD controller gains show excellent position tracking for circular trajectory compared with those for PD controller only.

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A hardware implementation of neural network with modified HANNIBAL architecture (수정된 하니발 구조를 이용한 신경회로망의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 이범엽;정덕진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 1996
  • A digital hardware architecture for artificial neural network with learning capability is described in this paper. It is a modified hardware architecture known as HANNIBAL(Hardware Architecture for Neural Networks Implementing Back propagation Algorithm Learning). For implementing an efficient neural network hardware, we analyzed various type of multiplier which is major function block of neuro-processor cell. With this result, we design a efficient digital neural network hardware using serial/parallel multiplier, and test the operation. We also analyze the hardware efficiency with logic level simulation. (author). refs., figs., tabs.

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Human Face Recognition used Improved Back-Propagation (BP) Neural Network

  • Zhang, Ru-Yang;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2018
  • As an important key technology using on electronic devices, face recognition has become one of the hottest technology recently. The traditional BP Neural network has a strong ability of self-learning, adaptive and powerful non-linear mapping but it also has disadvantages such as slow convergence speed, easy to be traversed in the training process and easy to fall into local minimum points. So we come up with an algorithm based on BP neural network but also combined with the PCA algorithm and other methods such as the elastic gradient descent method which can improve the original network to try to improve the whole recognition efficiency and has the advantages of both PCA algorithm and BP neural network.

Single-channel Demodulation Algorithm for Non-cooperative PCMA Signals Based on Neural Network

  • Wei, Chi;Peng, Hua;Fan, Junhui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3433-3446
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    • 2019
  • Aiming at the high complexity of traditional single-channel demodulation algorithm for PCMA signals, a new demodulation algorithm based on neural network is proposed to reduce the complexity of demodulation in the system of non-cooperative PCMA communication. The demodulation network is trained in this paper, which combines the preprocessing module and decision module. Firstly, the preprocessing module is used to estimate the initial parameters, and the auxiliary signals are obtained by using the information of frequency offset estimation. Then, the time-frequency characteristic data of auxiliary signals are obtained, which is taken as the input data of the neural network to be trained. Finally, the decision module is used to output the demodulated bit sequence. Compared with traditional single-channel demodulation algorithms, the proposed algorithm does not need to go through all the possible values of transmit symbol pairs, which greatly reduces the complexity of demodulation. The simulation results show that the trained neural network can greatly extract the time-frequency characteristics of PCMA signals. The performance of the proposed algorithm is similar to that of PSP algorithm, but the complexity of demodulation can be greatly reduced through the proposed algorithm.

A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller of Wheeled-Mobile Robot for Path-Tracking (구륜 이동 로봇의 경로 추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망 제어기 설계)

  • Park Chongkug;Kim Sangwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1241-1248
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    • 2004
  • A controller of wheeled mobile robot(WMR) based on Lyapunov theory is designed and a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is applied to this system to adjust controller gain. In conventional controller of WMR that adopts fixed controller gain, controller can not pursuit trajectory perfectly when initial condition of system is changed. Moreover, acquisition of optimal value of controller gain due to variation of initial condition is not easy because it can be get through lots of try and error process. To solve such problem, a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is proposed. The Fuzzy logic adjusts gains to act up to position error and position error rate. And, the Neural Network algorithm optimizes gains according to initial position and initial direction. Computer simulation shows that the proposed Fuzzy-Neural Network controller is effective.

The neural network controller design with fuzzy-neuraon and its application to a ball and beam (볼과 빔 제어를 위한 퍼지 뉴론을 갖는 신경망 제어기 설계)

  • 신권석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 1998
  • Through fuzzy logic controller is very useful to many areas, it is difficult to build up the rule-base by experience and trial-error. So, effective self-tuning fuzzy controller for the position control of ball and beam is designed. In this paper, we developed the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron which conducts the adjustment process for the parameters to satisfy have nonlinear property of the ball and beam system. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy logic control system using a neural network learinign algorithm which is a back-propagation algorithm. This system learn membership functions with input variables. The purpose of the design is to control the position of the ball along the track by manipulating the angualr position of the serve. As a result, it is concluded that the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron is more effective than the conventional fuzzy system.

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Face Recognition Based on Improved Fuzzy RBF Neural Network for Smar t Device

  • Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1338-1347
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    • 2013
  • Face recognition is a science of automatically identifying individuals based their unique facial features. In order to avoid overfitting and reduce the computational reduce the computational burden, a new face recognition algorithm using PCA-fisher linear discriminant (PCA-FLD) and fuzzy radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is proposed in this paper. First, face features are extracted by the principal component analysis (PCA) method. Then, the extracted features are further processed by the Fisher's linear discriminant technique to acquire lower-dimensional discriminant patterns, the processed features will be considered as the input of the fuzzy RBFNN. As a widely applied algorithm in fuzzy RBF neural network, BP learning algorithm has the low rate of convergence, therefore, an improved learning algorithm based on Levenberg-Marquart (L-M) for fuzzy RBF neural network is introduced in this paper, which combined the Gradient Descent algorithm with the Gauss-Newton algorithm. Experimental results on the ORL face database demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has satisfactory performance and high recognition rate.