• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권3호
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• pp.339-351
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• 2020

Earthquakes are natural disasters that cause serious social disruptions and economic losses. In particular, they have a significant impact on critical lifeline infrastructure such as urban water transmission networks. Therefore, it is important to predict network performance and provide an alternative that minimizes the damage by considering the factors affecting lifeline structures. This paper proposes a probabilistic reliability approach for post-hazard flow analysis of a water transmission network according to earthquake magnitude, pipeline deterioration, and interdependency between pumping plants and 154 kV substations. The model is composed of the following three phases: (1) generation of input ground motion considering spatial correlation, (2) updating the revised nodal demands, and (3) calculation of available nodal demands. Accordingly, a computer code was developed to perform the hydraulic analysis and numerical modelling of water facilities. For numerical simulation, an actual water transmission network was considered and the epicenter was determined from historical earthquake data. To evaluate the network performance, flow-based performance indicators such as system serviceability, nodal serviceability, and mean normal status rate were introduced. The results from the proposed approach quantitatively show that the water network is significantly affected by not only the magnitude of the earthquake but the interdependency and pipeline deterioration.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1599-1610
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• 2019

Intelligent services have expanded as Internet of Things (IoT) technology has evolved and new requirements emerge to accommodate various services. One new requirement is transmitting data over long distances with low-power. Researchers have developed low power wide area (LPWA) network technology to satisfy the requirement; this can improve IoT network infrastructure and increase the range of services. However, network coverage expansion causes several problems. The traffic load is concentrated at a specific gateway, which causes network congestion and leads to decreased transmission efficiency. Therefore, the approach proposed in this paper attempts to recognize and then avoid congestion through gateway channel hopping. The LPWA network employs multiple channels, so wireless channel hopping is available in a gateway. Devices that are not delay sensitive wait for the gateway to reappear on their wireless channel; delay sensitive devices change the wireless channel along the hopping gateway. Thus, the traffic load and congestion in each wireless channel can be reduced improving transmission efficiency. The proposed approach's performance is evaluated by computer simulation and verified in terms of transmission efficiency.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.432-434
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• 2004

Bluetooth is a promising wireless personal area network technology and is on the verge of being ubiquitously deployed over wide range of devices. This paper aims to implement a wireless network for image transmission using Bluetooth technology. The characteristics of Bluetooth are small size, low band width and low power consumption, However, there are some difficulties in implementing a wireless radio network using Bluetooth since a lot of repeaters may needed when Bluetooth depends a role of host on personal computer for data transmission. In this paper, a method to implement a wireless radio network is proposed and applied for image transmission using a small size microprocessor for each Bluetooth.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권2B호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2007

This paper studied the transmission control protocol over IP network to enhance the performance of the GSO satellite communication networks. The focus of this study is how to reduce the long round trip time and the transmission data rates over satellite link in the bidirectional satellite network. To do it, this study applied the caching and spoofing technology. The spoofing technology is used to reduce the required time for the link connection during communication. The caching technology is to improve the transmission bandwidth efficiency in the high transmission data rate link The tests and measurements in this study was performed in the commercial GSO communication satellite network and the terrestrial Internet network. The results of this paper show that the studied protocol in this paper highly enhance the performance of the bidirectional satellite communication network compare to the using TCP/IP satellite network protocol.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권10B호
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• pp.872-882
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• 2006

무선 메쉬 네트워크(Wireless Mesh Network) 기술은 유선과 비슷한 전송속도를 갖은 무선 통신 기술을 이용해서 문선 백본망으로 사용하는 기술을 의미하며, 토폴로지는 메쉬 형태를 갖는다. 이러한 형태는 Ad-hoc네트워크와 유사란 점을 가지고 있지만, 운용목적과 내부동작에서 다르기 때문에 경로 설정 방법과 경로를 설정하기 위한 메트릭이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 데이터를 전달하기 위한 루프가 없는 효율적인 다중 흡 전달을 위한 다중 경로생성 방법과 Hop-by-hop 라우팅기법을 기반으로 경로설정을 하고 물리적인 링크의 성능과 다중 홉 전달을 위한 메트릭(ETR : Expected Transmission Rate)을 제안한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2019

This paper proposed bitmap based spatial data transmission scheme in need of rapid transmission through network in mobile environment that use and creation of data are frequently happen. Former researches that used clustering algorithms, focused on providing service using spatial data can cause delay since it doesn't consider the transmission speed. This paper guaranteed rapid service for user by convert spatial data to bit, leads to more transmission of bit of MTU, the maximum transmission unit. In the experiment, we compared arithmetically default data composed of 16 byte and spatial data converted to bitmap and for simulation, we created virtual data and compared its network transmission speed and conversion time. Virtual data created as standard normal distribution and skewed distribution to compare difference of reading time. The experiment showed that converted bitmap and network transmission are 2.5 and 8 times faster for each.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2017

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and written below the author information. Use th In Wide-area Wireless Sensor Networks, network lifetime is short due to energy consumption due to transmission distance. To improve this, we divide the sensor field into layers and reduce transmission distance through multi-hop transmission. However, there is a problem in that the transmission rate drops because there is no Cluster Head in the layer, or the transmission distance increases due to the layer, and energy is wasted. There are DL-LEACH and EDL-LEACH as Protocols to improve this. DL-LEACH uses either single-hop transmission or multi-hop transmission depending on the situation. As a result, the transmission distance is optimized, thereby reducing energy consumption. In case of EDL-LEACH, it is proposed to improve the data rate in DL-LEACH. It is the same as DL-LEACH, but the Cluster Head is mandatory for all layers to improve the transmission rate. Although there is no Cluster Head for each layer, the transmission rate is improved, but the network life is shortened. In this paper, we try to improve the network lifetime while maintaining the EDL-LEACH transmission rate. The shortened network lifetime is due to Cluster Head overload near the base station. To improve this, the Cluster Head distribution method is improved and the network lifetime is improved.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2010

본 논문은 이동 통신 네트워크에서 기지국과 집중국사이에 설치되어 전송 비용을 줄여줄 수 있는 RAN (Radio Access Network)전송 시스템을 구현하는 것이다. 이 시스템은 여러 세대의 이동 통신 기지국 개별적으로 사용하는 전송 링크를 공유함으로써 전송 링크 수를 감소시켜 줄 수 있고, 지연 시간에 민감하지 않은 트래픽을 분류하여 그 트래픽을 Ethernet/IP 네트워크를 통하여 전달해 줄 수 있다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.1238-1240
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• 2009

In the wireless sensor network, cooperative transmission is an effective technique to combat multi-path fading and reduce transmitted power. Relay selection and power allocation are important technical issues to determine the performance of cooperative transmission. In this paper, we proposed a new multi-relay selection and power allocation algorithm to increase network lifetime. The proposed relay selection scheme minimizes the transmitted power and increase the network lifetime by considering residual power as well as channel conditions. Simulation results show that proposed algorithm obtains much longer network lifetime than the conventional algorithm.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1046-1048
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• 2009

협업통신은 다중경로페이딩의 문제를 해결하고 전송전력소모를 감소시키기위한 효과적인 기술이다. 릴레이선택과 전력할당은 협업통신의 성능을 결정하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 센서네트워크에서 네트워크수명 극대화를 위해 새로운 형태의 다중 릴레이선택 방법과 전력할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 릴레이 선택 알고리즘은 채널상태 뿐아니라 각 노드의 잔여전력을 함께 고려함으로써 전송전력을 극소화하고 네트워크의 수명을 증가시킨다. 시뮬레이션결과는 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 방식에비해 더 긴 네트워크 수명을 갖을 수 있음을 보여준다.