• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Routing Protocol

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PUF-based Secure FANET Routing Protocol for Multi-Drone

  • Park, Yoon-Gil;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2020
  • In order to operate multi drone efficiently, existing control methods must be improved, and drones must be able to construct communication networks autonomously. FANET(Flying Ad-Hoc Network), which is being considered as an alternative to solving these problems, is based on ad hoc network technology and can be exposed to a variety of security vulnerabilities. However, due to the limited computational power and memory of FANET nodes, and rapid and frequent changes in network topology, it is not easy to apply the existing security measures to FANET without modification. Thus, this paper proposes lightweight security measures applicable to FANET, which have distinct characteristics from existing ad hoc networks by utilizing PUF technology. The proposed security measures utilize unique values generated by non-replicable PUFs to increase the safety of AODV, FANET's reactive routing protocol, and are resistant to various attacks.

Performance Evaluation of the routing protocols in a Large Scale Circuit Switched Telecommunication Network Composed of Mobile and Fixed Subscribers (${\cdot}$ 무선 가입자로 구성된 대규모 회선 교환망에서 라우팅프로토콜에 대한 성능평가)

  • Ko, Jong-Ha;Shin, Ho-Gan;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.7
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have proposed and evaluated the performance of the routiong protocols servicing the mobile and fixed subscribers in a large e scale circuit switched telecommunication network, connected by gateways. The large scale network consists of several subnetworks, and a subnetwork is composed of $M{\times}N$ nodes in grid topology. When a call for mobile subscriber occurs, the current routing protocols search the whole large scale network to find a mobile subscriber. Therefore, it causes many redundant packets and long call setup delay. So, we have proposed a new routing protocol, in which the destination subscriber is first searched at the subnetwork where the call is proposed protocol is better than that of the current protocol.

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Using Genetic Algorithms in Wireless Mesh Network Routing Protocol Design (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서의 라우팅 프로토콜 설계)

  • Yoon, Chang-Pyo;Ryou, Hwang-Bin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2011
  • Wireless Mesh Network technology refers to the technology which establishes wireless network whose transmission speed is similar to that of the wire system, and provides more enhanced flexibility in the building of network, compared to the existing wired network. In addition, it has the feature of less mobility and less restriction from the energy effect. However, there follow many considerations such as system overhead in the case of setting or the selection of multi-path. Accordingly, the focus is on the design and optimization of network which can reflect this network feature and the technology to establish path. This paper suggests the methods on the programming of path in Wireless Mesh Network routing by applying the evaluation value of node service, making use of the loss rate of data, the hop count of bandwidth and link and the traffic status of node, considering the performance of link and load in the fitness evaluation function, in order to respond to the programming of multi-path effectively.

Development of Real-time Condition Monitoring System for Container Cranes (컨테이너 크레인 실시간 설비진단 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, D.U.;Choo, Y.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes development of real-time condition monitoring system to observe state of a container crane in a port. To analyze the state of a crane, the strength and the direction of wind are measured with sensors along with the load resulted a crane at the moment. The measured signals are processed by especially developed conditioning board and converted into digital data. Measured data are analyzed to define the state of the crane at an indicator. For transmission of these data to the indicator, we implemented wireless sensor network based on IEEE 802.15.4 MAC(Media Access Control) protocol and Bluetooth network protocol. To extend the networking distance between the indicator and sensor nodes, the shortest path routing algorithm was applied for WSN(Wireless Sensor Network) networks. The indicator sends the state information of the crane to monitoring server through IEEE 802.11 b wireless LAN(Local Area Network). Monitoring server decides whether alarm should be issued or not. The performance of developed WSN and Bluetooth network were evaluated and analyzed in terms of communication delay and throughput.

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Mechanism of Authentication Procedure between Ad Hoc Network and Sensor Network (에드 홉 네트워크와 개별 센서 네트워크 간의 인증 절차 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Seungmin;Yang, Jisoo;Kim, Hankyu;Kim, Jung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2013
  • Extending mobile IP to ad hoc networks with the foreign agent acting as the bridge between the wired network and ad hoc networks can provide the global Internet connectivity for ad hoc hosts. The existing research in the area of the integrated wired and ad hoc network is carried out in a non-adversarial setting. This paper analysed an effective solution to solve the security related problems encountered in these integrated networks. This security protocol also excludes malicious nodes from performing the ad hoc network routing. This paper focuses on preventing ad hoc hosts from the attacks of anti-integrity.

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SINR-Based Multipath Routing for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

  • Park, Ji-Won;Moh, Sang-Man;Chung, Il-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.849-864
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a multipath routing protocol called cross-layer multipath AODV (CM-AODV) for wireless ad hoc networks, which selects multiple routes on demand based on the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) measured at the physical layer. Note that AODV (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector) is one of the most popular routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. Each time a route request (RREQ) message is forwarded hop by hop, each forwarding node updates the route quality which is defined as the minimum SINR of serialized links in a route and is contained in the RREQ header. While achieving robust packet delivery, the proposed CM-AODV is amenable to immediate implementation using existing technology by neither defining additional packet types nor increasing packet length. Compared to the conventional multipath version of AODV (which is called AOMDV), CM-AODV assigns the construction of multiple paths to the destination node and makes it algorithmically simple, resulting in the improved performance of packet delivery and the less overhead incurred at intermediate nodes. Our performance study shows that CM-AODV significantly outperforms AOMDV in terms of packet delivery ratio and average end-to-end delay, and results in less routing overhead.

Partial multipath routing Protocol for multi-hop mesh network (멀티홉 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 부분다중경로 라우팅프로토콜)

  • Lee, Kang-Gun;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.598-599
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    • 2015
  • For the wireless mesh networks, efficient routing protocol is required to transmit data from source to destination node through multi-hop transmission. Multipath routing enable the stable data transmission even in the case of traffic congestion or unstable link. In this paper, we propose partial multipath routing which does not make a full multipath but partial for some parts of unstable links. This partial multipath routing reduce the number of nodes for routing and minimized the required power.

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The QoS support using DSR protocol In Mobile Ad-hoc Network (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서 DSR 프로토콜을 이용한 QoS 지원)

  • Park, Gyong-Bae;Kang, Kyoeng-In;Oh, Se-Duck
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an DSR(Dynamic Source Routing) protocol to support QoS for reliable data transmission in the mobile ad-hoc network. The proposed algorithm uses DSR protocol to support QoS as its basic routing protocol, and uses the nodes which are between source and destination nodes as key QoS support. Because of moving nodes there is some problem that is restricted reliable data transmission. For solve this problem, source node set up the QoS link with destination node. The nodes that are located at QoS link and find out loss of transmission path save the transmitting data packets. Those search a new transmission path to destination node and transmit the saved data packet to destination node. As the result of evaluation, we found the proposed QoS network guaranteed reliable data transmission with almost 100% data reception rate for slowly moving mobile ad-hoc network and with more 96% data reception rate, which is improvement of 3.7737% reception rate compared with none QoS network, for continuously fast moving mobile ad-hoc network.

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Design of r-Sensor Protocol and Hardware Implementation for Intelligent Home Service (지능형 홈서비스를 위한r-Sensor프로토콜설계 및 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kwak, Tae-Kil;Lee, Bum-Sung;Jung, Jin-Wook;Jin, Kyo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.2113-2119
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we design the r-Sensor protocol for reliable data transmission in the Intelligent Home Service based on the wireless sensor network environment. The r-Sensor protocol improve the reliability of data transmission and node fairness using simple routing algorithm, congestion control, and loss recovery method that minimize the load of relay node. Reposed routing algorithm find out upstream and downstream nodes using the Network Management packet. Meanwhile, loss recovery algorithm uses the Aggregated-Nack. To apply supposed algorithm, the IHS-AMR(Intelligent Home Service - Automatic Meter Reader) and sensor node are designed and implemented in hardware. The IHS-AMR provides remote metering service and also offers home safety service by internetworking with sensor network, mobile phone network and internet.

Analysis the Overhead of IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS Handshake in Ad-hoc Networks Based Multipath Routing (다중경로 라우팅 기반 Ad-hoc Networks에서 IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS 핸드세이크 오버헤드 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2008
  • Multipath routing protocols with load balance, fault tolerance, aggregated bandwidth in Ad-hoc Networks provide improved throughput and reliable route as compared with singlepath routing protocols. However, multipath routing protocols have not been explored thoroughly in the domain of overhead in Ad-hoc Networks. In this paper, we analyze and compare on-demand singlepath and multipath routing with IEEE 802.11 DCF in terms of Routing overhead and MAC overhead. The results reveals that in comparison with singlepath routing protocol, multipath routing mechanism creates more overheads but provides better performance in congestion and capacity provided that the route length is within a certain upper bound which is derivable. The analytical results are further confirmed by simulation.