• 제목/요약/키워드: Network Hierarchy Model

검색결과 107건 처리시간 0.026초

AHP 기반의 인공신경망 모델을 활용한 지하수 인공함양 후보지 선정 방안 (Site Selection Method by AHP-based Artificial Neural Network Model for Groundwater Artificial Recharge)

  • 김규범;최명락;서민호
    • 지질공학
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.741-753
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    • 2018
  • 최근 우리나라에서 발생되는 국지적 가뭄은 지하수의 효율적 활용에 대한 관심을 증대시키고 있으며, 잉여의 물을 지층 내에 저장하는 지하수 인공함양 기술 도입의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 충청남도내 퇴적 분지의 지하수 인공함양 대상지로의 가능성을 평가하기 위하여 1차 인자 3개, 2차 인자 7개로 구성된 AHP 모델을 개발하였으며, 10개 후보지에 적용한 결과를 토대로 인공신경망 모델을 구축하였다. AHP 모델은 후보지가 추가될 경우 수학적인 연산 과정에 의하여 최종 평가점수가 변하게 되나, 인공신경망 모델은 후보지별 고정적인 최종평가 점수를 제시하게 되어 인공함양 적지 선정 기준으로 사용할 수 있다. 충청남도 지역의 연구 결과, 인공신경망 모델의 최종 평가점수가 약 1.5점 이하인 경우에는 인공함양 후보지로서의 가능성이 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 향후 타 지역에 대한 추가 연구 및 현장 조사를 통해 다양한 자료 군을 확보한다면 보다 보편적으로 적용할 수 있는 인공신경망 모델 도출이 가능할 것이다.

다층 레벨 VHDL 시뮬레이터의 설계 (Design of a Multi-level VHDL Simulator)

  • 이영희;김헌철;황선영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권10호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of SVSIM (Sogang VHDL SIMulator), a multi-level VHDL simulator, designed for the construction of an integrated VGDL design environment. The internal model of SVSIM is the hierarchical C/DFG which is extended from C/DFG to include the network hierarchy and local/glabal control informations. Hierarchical network is not flattened for simulation, resulting in the reduction of space complexity. The predufined/user-defined types except for the record type and the predefined/user-defined attributes are supported in SVSIM. Algorithmic-level descriptions can be siumlated by the support of recursive procedure/function calls. Input stimuli can be generated by command script in stimuli file or in VHDL source code. Experimential results show SVSIM can be efficiently used for the simulation of the pure behavioral descriptions, structural descriptions or mixture of these.

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근거리정보통신망 구성형태의 타당성평가를 위한 다속성 의사결정모델 (Multi-Attribute Decision Model for the Justification of Local Area Network Architectures)

  • 김성집;양태곤;김낙현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제19권38호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1996
  • There is a general challenge offered to the field of engineering economics by the introduction of advanced technologies. A survey of the existing literature on evaluation of advanced information and manufacturing system indicate that the traditional approaches are inadequate for economic evaluation techniques used in its appraisal, difficulty in evaluating the potential benefits and criteria used to assess management performance. In this paper, an attempt has been made to overcome the above deficiencies by presenting an approach to account for the justification and selection of the Local Area Network(LAN) architectures. This is based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and is capable of taking into account many intangible factors as well. The usefulness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through a case situation and sensitivity analysis. Finally, some research directions for future work are identified.

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시뮬레이션을 이용한 DDoS공격 대응기술 효과성평가방법 (The Effectiveness Evaluation Methods of DDoS Attacks Countermeasures Techniques using Simulation)

  • 김애찬;이동훈;장성용
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 시뮬레이션을 이용한 DDoS공격 대응기술의 효과성을 평가하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 미국 국가표준기술연구소(NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology)에서 제시한 보안목표에 따라 효과성평가모형을 계층적으로 표현하였다. 보안목표, 보안통제, 성과지표에 해당하는 요인들의 가중치 계산을 위해 계층적 분석(AHP: Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 적용하고, 최하위계층인 성과지표의 기능점수계산을 위해 Arena시뮬레이션모델을 구현하였다. 탐지 및 차단 알고리즘은 네트워크 L4, L7계층 공격에 대한 임계치설정, 시그니쳐기반탐지, 행동(통계)기반탐지 기술을 복합적으로 검증하였다. 제안된 효과성평가모형은 조직마다 상이한 보안목표와 위협에 따라 다르게 설계될 수 있으므로 새로운 보안위협에 대한 대응방안이나 대응기술의 효과성을 평가할 수 있는 방법으로 활용될 수 있다.

Operational Availability Improvement through Online Monitoring and Advice For Emergency Diesel Generator

  • Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, han-Gon;Kim, Byong-Sub;M. Golay;C.W. Kang;Y. Sui
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 1998
  • This research broadens the prime concern of nuclear power plant operations from safe performance to both economic and safe performance. First emergency diesel generator is identified as one of main contributors for the lost plant availability through the review of plants forced outage records. The framework of an integrated architecture for performing modern on-line condition for operational availability improvement is configured in this work. For the development of the comprehensive sensor networks for complex target systems, an integrated methodology incorporating a structural hierarchy, a functional hierarchy, and a fault-system matrix is formulated. The second part of our research is development of intelligent diagnosis and maintenance advisory system, which employs Bayesian Belief networks (BBNs) as a high level reasoning tool incorporating inherent uncertainty use in probabilistic inference. Our prototype diagnosis algorithms are represented explicitly through topological symbols and links between them in a causal direction. As new evidence from sensor network development is entered into the model especially, our advisory of system provides operational advice concerning both availability and safety, so that the operator is able to determine the likely modes, diagnose the system state, locate root causes, and take the most advantageous action. Thereby, this advice improves operational availability

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한옥의 통합 쾌적성능 평가체계 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of an Evaluation System for Integrative Comfort Performance of Hanok Residence)

  • 한승훈;천득염;이미향;임옥균
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation system for integrative comfort values of Hanok residence. For this study, a mock-up located in Yongin, Gyeonggi province built by an ongoing governmental research project has been chosen. Then, SSN (Smart Sensor Network) has been utilized for monitoring quantitative factors in the environment and detailed face-to-face surveys have been performed for analyzing qualitative comfort indexes from residents in the experimental settings. Then, this study employs a combined evaluation system using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) established for estimating overall DIC (Degree of Integrative Comfort) of the Hanok residence. As a result, the evaluation system could verify the total comfort indexes of Hanok residence and suggest converged methodologies for establishing value assessment system for traditional residential facilities. The method of DIC suggested in this paper would be examined with current residents in a built mock-up to see its applicability as a comprehensive evaluation model, and it is expected that collected year-round comfort data from the facility would provide more practical information towards future strategies for the Hanok residence.

Dynamic Access Control for Personalized Environment in Ubiquitous Computing

  • Kim, Yuna;Shin, IlShik;Hong, Sung Je;Kim, Jong
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2007
  • In an ubiquitous environment, for controlling user access according to environment of users, a number of access control models enforcing dynamic environment of users have been proposed. However, they do not support personalized environments of each user and have a run-time overhead of searching active roles. In this paper, we propose a new model, PE-RBAC, that extends the RBAC architecture by addition of a personalized environment component as a constraint to accommodate dynamic and mobile users. In this model, a dynamic role activation is presented by using a new role-to-environment structure instead of the conventional role hierarchy, which makes it efficient to find the active roles according to a user's personalized environment.

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모바일 LBS 시스템에서 동적 경로 계산 데이터베이스 모델 (A Dynamic Path Computation Database Model in Mobile LBS System)

  • 주용진
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2011
  • 최근, 모바일 시스템에서 DBMS를 활용한 위치기반서비스에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 향상된 차량항법 (in-vehicle navigation) 시스템에 있어 효과적인 저장, 트랜잭션 관리, 모델링과 공간 질의를 통해 현행 파일 기반 시스템이 가지는 한계를 극복할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 특히, 도로 네트워크 데이터는 경로 탐색 시스템에 있어 가장 중요한 영역에 해당하며 효율적인 관리와 유지를 필요로 한다. 이에 본 연구는 모바일 LBS 시스템에서 위상적인 네트워크 데이터를 위한 그래프 기반 지오 데이터베이스 모델 개발과 휴리스틱 접근에 기반을 둔 동적 경로 계산 알고리즘을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해, 계층적 네트워크를 지원하는 데이터 모델을 설계하고, 모바일 LBS 시스템에서 수행 능력을 평가하기위한 경로 계산 시스템을 구현하였다. 마지막으로, 제시된 계층 그래프 모델 기반 경로 계산 알고리듬은 네트워크를 구성하는 노드 개수를 줄여 탐색 속도와 효율적 메모리 사용에 기여할 수 있을 확인 할 수 있다.

자기조직화 신경망을 이용한 고속도로 유지관리 서비스 등급 개선에 대한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Level of Highway Maintenance Service Using Self-Organizing Map Neural Network)

  • 신덕순;박승범
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2021
  • As the degree of economic development of society increases, the maintenance issues on the existing social overhead capital becomes essential. Accordingly, the adaptation of the concept of Level of service in highway maintenance is indispensable. It is also crucial to manage and perform the service level such as road assets to provide universal services to users. In this regards, the purpose of this study is to improve the maintenance service rating model and to focus on the assessment items and weights among the improvements. Particularly, in determining weights, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is performed based on the survey response results. After then, this study conducts unsupervised neural network models such as Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and Davies-Bouldin (DB) Index to divide proper sub-groups and determine priorities. This paper identifies similar cases by grouping the results of the responses based on the similarity of the survey responses. This can effectively support decision making in general situations where many evaluation factors need to be considered at once, resulting in reasonable policy decisions. It is the process of using advanced technology to find optimized management methods for maintenance.

Theoretical Validation of Inheritance Metric in QMOOD against Weyuker's Properties

  • Alharthi, Mariam;Aljedaibi, Wajdi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.284-296
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    • 2021
  • Quality Models are important element of the software industry to develop and implement the best quality product in the market. This type of model provides aid in describing quality measures, which directly enhance the user satisfaction and software quality. In software development, the inheritance technique is an important mechanism used in object-oriented programming that allows the developers to define new classes having all the properties of super class. This technique supports the hierarchy design for classes and makes an "is-a" association among the super and subclasses. This paper describes a standard procedure for validating the inheritance metric in Quality Model for Object-Oriented Design (QMOOD) by using a set of nine properties established by Weyuker. These properties commonly using for investigating the effectiveness of the metric. The integration of two measuring methods (i.e. QMOOD and Weyuker) will provide new way for evaluating the software quality based on the inheritance context. The output of this research shows the extent of satisfaction of the inheritance metric in QMOOD against Weyuker nine properties. Further results proved that Weyker's property number nine could not fulfilled by any inheritance metrics. This research introduces a way for measuring software that developed using object-oriented approach. The theoretical validation of the inheritance metric presented in this paper is a small step taken towards producing quality software and in providing assistance to the software industry.