• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Fault

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A Study on a Fault Detection and Isolation Method of Nonlinear Systems using SVM and Neural Network (SVM과 신경회로망을 이용한 비선형시스템의 고장감지와 분류방법 연구)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Cho, Jung-Hwan;Seo, Hae-Moon;Nam, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a fault diagnosis method using artificial neural network and SVM (Support Vector Machine) to detect and isolate faults in the nonlinear systems. The proposed algorithm consists of two main parts: fault detection through threshold testing using a artificial neural network and fault isolation by SVM fault classifier. In the proposed method a fault is detected when the errors between the actual system output and the artificial neural network nominal system output cross a predetermined threshold. Once a fault in the nonlinear system is detected the SVM fault classifier isolates the fault. The computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SVM and artificial neural network based fault diagnosis method.

Fault Diagnosis of the Nonlinear Systems Using Neural Network-Based Multi-Fault Models (신경회로망기반 다중고장모델에 의한 비선형시스템의 고장진단)

  • 이인수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose an FDI(fault detection and isolation) algorithm using neural network-based multi-fault models to detect and isolate single faults in nonlinear systems. When a change in the system occurs, the errors between the system output and the neural network nominal system output cross a threshold, and once a fault in the system is detected, the fault classifier statistically isolates the fault by using the error between each neural network-based fault model output and the system output.

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A fault detection and recovery mechanism for the fault-tolerance of a Mini-MAP system (Mini-MAP 시스템의 결함 허용성을 위한 결함 감지 및 복구 기법)

  • Mun, Hong-Ju;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a fault detection and recovery mechanism for a fault-tolerant Mini-MAP system, and provides detailed techniques for its implementation. This paper considers the fault-tolerant Mini-MAP system which has dual layer structure from the LLC sublayer down to the physical layer to cope with the faults of those layers. For a good fault detection, a redundant and hierarchical fault supervision architecture is proposed and its implementation technique for a stable detection operation is provided. Information for the fault location is provided from data reported with a fault detection and obtained by an additional network diagnosis. The faults are recovered by the stand-by sparing method applied for a dual network composed of two equivalent networks. A network switch mechanism is proposed to achieve a reliable and stable network function. A fault-tolerant Mini-MAP system is implemented by applying the proposed fault detection and recovery mechanism.

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Rule-based network fault self-recovery system (규칙 기반의 네트워크 장애 자기 복구 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Ahn, Seong-Jin;Chung, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces rule-based reasoning (RBR) based self-recovery system for network fault in ubiquitous computing. This system is fault management system for fault recovery of rule-based for self-recovery in ubiquitous computing environment. We proposed rules of network fault recovery applied the system as a distinguished reason of network fault. And, in this paper, the network fault self-recovery system proved the rules that applied each situatpion through the simulation.

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Influence of the Interconnected Wind farm on Protection for Distribution Networks (풍력발전단지의 계통연계 운전이 배전선 보호계전에 미치는 영향)

  • 장성일;김광호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2003
  • Wind farm interconnected with grid can supply the power into a power network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of distribution network. If the fault happened in the distribution power line with wind fm, the fault current level measured in a relaying point might be lower than that of distribution network without wind turbine generator due to the contribution of wind farm. Consequently, it may be difficult to detect the fault happened in the distribution network connected with wind generator This paper describes the effect of the interconnected wind turbine generators on protective relaying of distribution power lines and detection of the fault occurred in a power line network. Simulation results shows that the current level of fault happened in the power line with wind farm depends on the fault impedance, the fault location. the output of wind farm. and the load condition of distribution network.

Fault-Tolerant Middleware for Service Robots (서비스 로봇용 결함 허용 미들웨어)

  • Baek, Bum-Hyeon;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2008
  • Recently, robot technology is actively going on progress to the field of various services such as home care, medical care, entertainment, and etc. Because these service robots are in use nearby person, they need to be operated safely even though hardware and software faults occur. This paper proposes a Fault-Tolerant middleware for a robot system, which has following two characteristics: supporting of heterogeneous network interface and processing of software components and network faults. The Fault-Tolerant middleware consists of a Service Layer(SL), a Network Adaptation Layer(NAL), a Network Interface Layer(NIL), a Operating System ion Layer(OSAL), and a Fault-Tolerant Manager(FTM). Especially, the Fault-Tolerant Manager consists of 4 components: Monitor, Fault Detector, Fault Notifier, and Fault Recover to detect and recover the faults effectively. This paper implements and tests the proposed middleware. Some experiment results show that the proposed Fault-Tolerant middleware is working well.

Fault Diagnosis Method of Complex System by Hierarchical Structure Approach (계층구조 접근에 의한 복합시스템 고장진단 기법)

  • Bae, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes fault diagnosis method in complex system with hierachical structure similar to human body structure. Complex system is divided into unit, item and component. For diagnosing this hierarchical complex system, it is necessary to implement special neural network. Fault diagnosis system can forecast faults in a system and decide from current machine state signal information. Comparing with other diagnosis system for single fault, the developed system deals with multiple fault diagnosis comprising Hierarchical Neural Network(HNN). HNN consists of four level neural network, first level for item fault symptom classification, second level for item fault diagnosis, third level for component symptom classification, forth level for component fault diagnosis. UNIX IPC(Inter Process Communication) is used for implementing HNN wiht multitasking and message transfer between processes in SUN workstation with X-Windows(Motif). We tested HNN at four units, seven items per unit, seven components per item in a complex system. Each one neural newtork operate as a separate process in HNN. The message queue take charge of information exdhange and cooperation between each neural network.

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Development of Intelligent Fault Diagnosis System for CIM (CIM 구축을 위한 지능형 고장진단 시스템 개발)

  • Bae, Yong-Hwan;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the fault diagnosis method to order to construct CIM in complex system with hierarchical structure similar to human body structure. Complex system is divided into unit, item and component. For diagnosing this hierarchical complex system, it is necessary to implement a special neural network. Fault diagnosis system can forecast faults in a system and decide from the signal information of current machine state. Comparing with other diagnosis system for a single fault, the developed system deals with multiple fault diagnosis, comprising hierarchical neural network (HNN). HNN consists of four level neural network, i.e. first is fault symptom classification and second fault diagnosis for item, third is symptom classification and forth fault diagnosis for component. UNIX IPC is used for implementing HNN with multitasking and message transfer between processes in SUN workstation with X-Windows (Motif). We tested HNN at four units, seven items per unit, seven components per item in a complex system. Each one neural network represents a separate process in UNIX operating system, information exchanging and cooperating between each neural network was done by message queue.

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Fault-tolerance Analysis of Link Line of Beta-network in the Multicomputer System (다중 컴퓨터 시스템에서의 Beta-network의 링크선에 관한 Fault-tolerance 분석)

  • 전우천;김성천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 1987
  • This thesis is concerned with fault-tolerance of a B-net (Beta-network) which is a kind of interconnection network in the multicomputer system. In this paper, a method for obtaining Maximal Tolerable Fault Set(MTFS) of link line connecting switching elements in the arbitrary B-net is presented. Using this method, it is seen that testing of DFA capability is possible when s-a-faults of link line occur, and criterion for determining degree of fault- tolerance of a B-net in terms of link line is introduced.

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Fault Location Technique of 154 kV Substation using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 154kV 변전소의 고장 위치 판별 기법)

  • Ahn, Jong-Bok;Kang, Tae-Won;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.9
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    • pp.1146-1151
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    • 2018
  • Recently, researches on the intelligence of electric power facilities have been trying to apply artificial intelligence techniques as computer platforms have improved. In particular, faults occurring in substation should be able to quickly identify possible faults and minimize power fault recovery time. This paper presents fault location technique for 154kV substation using neural network. We constructed a training matrix based on the operating conditions of the circuit breaker and IED to identify the fault location of each component of the target 154kV substation, such as line, bus, and transformer. After performing the training to identify the fault location by the neural network using Weka software, the performance of fault location discrimination of the designed neural network was confirmed.