• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neoplastic

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Round Atelectasis - One case report - (Round Atelectasis 수술치험 1예 보고)

  • 유영종
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.857-861
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    • 1989
  • Round atelectasis is an uncommon benign pulmonary condition not relevant to neoplastic or inflammatory lung disease, usually presenting as a peripheral parenchymal round mass density on a chest roentgenogram. Recently, authors experienced one patient with this disease entity associated with spontaneous pneumothorax who was treated surgically with a successful outcome. The case is thought to be the first documented report of round atelectasis in Korea.

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Duodenal Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in a Dog (개의 십이지장에서 발생한 골수 외 형질세포종양)

  • You, Mi-Hyeon;Bae, Il-Hong;Roh, Mi-Young;Kim, Yong-Baek;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.644-646
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    • 2007
  • This report deals with a 9-year-old neutered male Yorkshire terrier that had been suffered from vomiting, bloody diarrhea, anorexia. On exploratory laparotomy, pale-pink $10{\times}6cm$ duodenal mass was found and submitted to the Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University. Histologically, the duodenal mass consisted of compact sheet of poorly demarcated, highly infiltrative neoplasm. The neoplastic cells were round to polygonal and contained scant to moderate amounts of granular basophilic cytoplasm and eccentrically located irregularly round nuclei with stippled chromatins. The neoplastic cells were positive to lamda light chain immunohistochemically but were uniformly negative for toluidine blue stain and giemsa stains. Based on these results, this case was diagnosed as primary extramedullary plasma cell tumor of duodenum.

Hemangiosarcoma in a Female Pointer (개에서 발생한 혈관육종 일례)

  • 정재훈;장광호;권영삼;강원모;장환수;배재성;이정우;정원일;정규식
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2001
  • A 12-year old female Pointer was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University for evaluation of emaciation. The owner had noted a dysuria and dyschesia 2 months before admitting to the hospital. The patient showed anorexia, depression and mild anemia. Radiographic findings indicated the mass below the urinary bladder, which pushed the intestine up to the spine. The patient was necropsied and grossly, two large masses were found on the heart and cranial thorax. Congestive nodules of 0.5-1.5 cm in diameter were scattered on both sides of the lungs. The left ventricular wall was hypertrophied and adult heartworms were found in right atrium. A large mass, filled with blood, 9-10 cm in diameter, originated from the rectum, compressed urethra. The gall bladder was filled with bile juice and the spleen was mild atrophied. The cortex of the kidney and the intestine were congested. On microscopic observation, there were neoplastic cells forming irregular vascular channels in the lung, kidney and heart. The vascular channels contain variable amount of blood. In the lung, the cells were almost elongated and the nuclei of neoplastic cells were round or ovoid and hyperchromatized. Based on the observation, the case was diagnosed as a hemangiosarcoma.

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Immunocytochemical Staining for p16 of Atypical Squamous Cells in Cervicovaginal Smear (자궁목질 바른표본에서 비정형 편평세포의 p16에 대한 면역세포화학염색)

  • Kim, Hwal-Woong;Lee, Jong-Sil;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Ko, Gyung-Hyuck
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2004
  • It was reported that the main cause of intraepithelial neoplasm and squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix is human papilloma virus infection, and that the expression of p16 is increased in cells infected by human papilloma virus. We performed an immunocytochemical staining for protein p16 in 17 cases of cervocovaginal smears initially diagnosed as atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, to know whether the staining could help the differentiation of neoplastic cells from reactive atypical cells. Of 17 smears, 6 were diagnosed finally as high grade intraepithelial neoplasm or invasive squamous cell carcinoma by follow-up biopsy and smear, and 5 of the 6 were positive for p16. Three were diagnosed as koilocytosis, and one of them was weakly positive for p16. Eight were diagnosed as reactive atypical cells, and all of them were negative for p16. We thought that immunocytochemical staining of p16 in cervocovaginal smears could help the differentiation of neoplastic cells from reactive atypical cells.

Experimental Studies on the Anti-tumor and the Immuno-modulatory Effects of Jiaweicitaowan (수종항암제(數種抗癌劑)와 한약병용효과(韓藥倂用效果)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Yoon Hong-Rho;Kim Kwang-Ho;Seung Hyun-Jea
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • This experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effort of Lulianwendang on number of white blood cells and blood platelets in anti-neoplastic agents treated mice. The results were as follows; 1. The group of adriamycine treated and Lulianwendang administered mice were increased significantly in WBC as compared with control group.: 2. The group of cyclophosphamide injected and Lulianwendang administered mice were increased significantly in WBC as compared with control group. 3. The group of vincristin injected and Lulianwendang administered mice were increased significantly in W5C as compared with control group. 4. The group of adriamycine treated and Lulianwendang administered mice were increased significantly in blood platelets as compared with control group. 5. The group of cyclophosphamide injected and Lulianwendang administered mice were increased significantly in blood platelets as compared with control group. 6. The group of vincristin injected and Lulianwendang administered mice were increased significantly in blood platelets as compared with control group. According to the results, we can suggest that Lulianwendang has the hematopoiesis effects against anti-neoplastic agents treated mice.

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Ovarian adenocarcinoma in white leghorn and Ogol chicken (오골계와 백색산란계에서의 난소선암종)

  • Ha, Jeong-Im;Jee, Hyang;Lim, Jung-Mook;Han, Jae-Yong;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2008
  • Necropsy was performed on a total of twenty three either white leghorn or ogol chickens which were more than 150 weeks of age. Among twenty three chickens examined, fifteen chickens were laying and the rest eight chickens were non-laying. On necropsy, neoplastic mass in the five chickens among non-laying chickens was found. These neoplastic masses were present mostly in the ovaries and one case in the liver and characterized by multifocal to coalescing 1 to 5 mm tan firm nodular formation. On histopathology, ovarian adenocarcinoma with widespread abdominal seeding and hepatic metastasis was diagnosed in the three chickens. Oviductal leiomyoma was also found in two chickens that had a focal well-demarcated nodules in the oviduct. Taken together, the number with ovarian adenocarcinoma among non-laying chickens over 150 week old was 37.5%. As most animal species do rarely develop ovarian tumors, the high rate of spontaneous ovarian adenocarcinoma in non-laying hen suggest that the hen is a proper model for human ovarian cancer study.

Chronic Oral Toxicity and Carcinogenicity Study of Steviol, a Metabolite of Stevioside, in Hamsters

  • Toskulkao, C.;Suwannatrai, M.;Temcharoen, P.;Chaturat, L.;Suttajit, M.;Sahaphong, S.;Glinsukon, T.
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.17
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2001
  • The carcinogenic potential of steviol, a metabolite of/ stevioside (a compound that is used as a sweetener for food and drink), was examined in hamsters of both sexes. Groups of 55 male and 55 female hamsters were given diets containing steviol at 0, 100 and 500 mg/kg diet for 22 months in males and 18 months in females. After 6, 12 and 22 months in males and 18 months in females. hamsters from each group were sacrificed for hematological and biochemical tests. Growth food utilization and consumption, general appearance and mortality were similar in treated and control groups. The mean life span of hamsters given steviol was not significantly different from that of the controls. No treatment-related changes were observed in hematological, urinary and biochemical values at any stage of the study. There was no significantly altered development of neoplastic or non-neoplastic lesions attributable to steviol treatment in any organ or tissue. The highest level oj steviol in the diet which still causes no effects in hamsters was 500 mg/kg diet, under the experimental conditions used.

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Neoplastic and Hematological Effects of Endosulfan and Bleomycin in the Swiss Albino Mice Mus musculus

  • Sharmin, Tanjina;Ferdousi, Zennat;Islam, M. Saiful;Khan, M.Z.H.;Rahman, Atiqur
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2008
  • Effects of endosulfan (EN), an insecticide, and bleomycin (BL), an antibiotic, on the body weight in the normal mice, and the in vivo cell growth, tumor weight, and hematological parameters of the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell-bearing Swiss albino mice Mus musculus were evaluated. EN and BL were respectively administered orally and intraperitoneally to the experimental mice; the control group consisted of EAC cell-bearing untreated mice only. EN reduced the body weight in normal mice, whereas BL resulted in a steady body weight compared to the control. EN increased the EAC cell count significantly by reducing the growth of normal viable cells. In contrast, BL reduced the cell count by increasing the proportion of viable cells in the body. The tumor weights induced by EN were significantly higher than those of the EAC control and the BL-treated animals. In comparisons with the control and the BL mice, hematological parameters such as hemoglobin (%) and the number of RBC and lymphocytes were lowered, while counts of WBC, neutrophils, and monocytes were elevated after EN treatments. These results show that BL is capable of reducing the EN-induced neoplastic and haematological alterations in the mice under laboratory conditions.

Granulosa cell tumor in a sow (돼지의 과립막세포 종양)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Kang, Sang-Chul;Jung, Ji-YouI;Kim, Hyun-Sup;Kim, Dae-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2008
  • A two-year-old mixed breed sow was requested to the Veterinary Pathology Laboratory of Cheju National University with a clinical signs of severe abdominal pain and sudden death. Grossly, there was severe hemorrhage in abdominal cavity. Most of internal parenchymas and subcutaneous muscle showed severe pale discoloration. Both ovaries were enlarged with oval to round protruding multilobular masses and dark red in color. And they were firm and contained multiple small cysts in their cut surface. Histopathologically, numerous neoplastic granulosa cells had spherical-to-oval, hyperchromatic nuclei and scant eosinophilic cytoplasms were distributed with follicular pattern in ovarian masses. And the typical Call-Exner bodies, distinctive microcavityies, were observed in the center of small neoplastic follicles. Based on the gross and histopathologic findings, this case was diagnosed as granulosa cell tumor. In our best knowledge, this is believed to be the first report of granulosa cell tumor in a sow in Korea.