• 제목/요약/키워드: Near Infrared ray

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근적외선과 열화상 기법을 이용한 콘크리트 내부 공극 검출 (Non-destructive evaluation technology using infrared thermography and near infrared heating for detecting inside-defects of concrete structures)

  • 심준기;지광습;이종세
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.1021-1024
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    • 2008
  • 콘크리트의 내부 공극을 검출로 열화상기법 적용시 일반적으로 쓰이는 열원인 자연광, 할로겐램프, 열풍과 달리 본 논문에서는 근적외선 히터를 이용하였다. 이 기법에 의한 실험 결과를 각 공극 깊이와 공극 크기별로 무차원 상대 온도로 나타내어 콘크리트 내부 공극의 식별 가능 여부를 조사하였다. 본 실험의 결과, 할로겐램프나 원적외선램프 열원에 비하여 대상 물체를 단시간 내에 가열하여 콘크리트 내부 공극 검출 시간이 상대적으로 짧은 것으로 확인되었다.

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Materials Characterization Using A Novel Simultaneous Near-Infrared/X-ray Diffraction Instrument

  • Yeboah, S.Agyare;Blanton, Thomas;Switalski, Steve;Schuler, Julie;Analytical, Craig Barnes
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.1288-1288
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    • 2001
  • X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) is utilized for determination of polymorphism in crystalline organic materials. Though convenient to use in a laboratory setting, XRD is not easily adapted to in situ monitoring of synthetic chemical production applications. Near-Infrared spectroscopy (NIR) can be adapted to in situ manufacturing schemes by use of a source/detector probe. Conversely, NIR is unable to conclusively define the existence of polymorphism in crystalline materials. By combining the two techniques, a novel simultaneous NIR/XRD instrument has been developed. During material's analysis, results from XRD allow for defining the polymorphic phase present, and NIR data are collected as a fingerprint for each of the observed polymorphs. These NIR fingerprints will allow for the development of a library, which can be referenced during the use of a NIR probe in manufacturing settings.

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일본의 근적외선분광법에 대한 제약회사 응용 및 현황 (Application Study of Chemoinfometrical Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Method to Evaluate for Polymorphic Content of Pharmaceutical Powders)

  • Otsuka, Makoto
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2002년도 강연요지집
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2002
  • A chemoinfometrical method for quantitative determination of crystal content of indomethacin (IMC) polymorphs based on fourie-transformed near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy was established. A direct comparison of the data with the ones collected from using the conventional powder X-ray diffraction method was performed. Pure $\alpha$ and ${\gamma}$ forms of IMC were prepared using published methods. Powder X-ray diffraction profiles and NIR spectra were recorded for six kinds of standard materials with various content of ${\gamma}$ form IMC. The principal component regression (PCR) analyses were performed based on normalized NIR spectra sets of standard samples of known content of IMC ${\gamma}$ form. A calibration equation was determined to minimize the root mean square error of the prediction. The predicted ${\gamma}$ form content values were reproducible and had a relatively small standard deviation. The values of ${\gamma}$ form content predicted by two methods were in close agreement. The results were indicated that NIR spectroscopy provides for an accurate quantitative analysis of crystallinity in polymorphs compared with the results obtained by conventional powder X-ray diffractometry.

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하수슬러지 BIO-SRF (Solid Recovered Fuel) 생산을 위한 NIR (Near Infrared Ray) 건조시 응집제 주입비율이 미치는 영향 (Effect of Flocculant Injection Ratio in NIR (Near-Infrared Ray) Drying for BIO-SRF (Solid Recovered Fuel) of Swage Sludge)

  • 이강민;이승원
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2021
  • This study executed evaluation of drying characteristics based on the polymer injection rate (8%, 10% and 12%) and the drying method[NIF(near-infrared ray). According to this study analyzed VS, VS/TS, and calorific value compared with 'the auxiliary fuel standard of the thermoelectric power plant and the combined heat & power plant'. The results are as follows. In the case of NIR, the VS was slightly changed at the early stage of the material preheating period and the constant drying rate period with low moisture evaporation. But VS reduction was shown higher as moisture was dried. In the case of non-digested sludge with high VS content, the VS reduction rate by drying was shown lower than that of digested sludge. As the flocculant injection rate increased, the VS loss due th drying was found to be small. Also, the higher the flocculant injection rate was the longer the drying time. Especially, in the case of the NIR drying equipment, as the moisture content of sewage sludge decreased(moisture content 20~40%), the loss of net VS also showed a tendency to increase sharply. It is shown that the high calorific value according to the drying time of the non-digested sludge was changed from 590 kcaℓ/kg to 3,005 kcaℓ/kg and from 539 kcaℓ/kg to 2,796 kcaℓ/kg.

Effects of Wearable Near-Infrared Rays on Knee Pain in Korean Elderly Adults

  • Lee, Jin-Min;Kim, Kye-Ha
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2020
  • To investigate the effects of wearable near-infrared ray-emitting knee pads on knee pain among elderly adults in Korea. Randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of near-infrared rays (NIR) on knee pain in Korean elderly adults. Five community-based research facilities (two welfare centers, a senior citizen center, and two churches). Forty-seven participants aged 65 years and older who had experienced knee pain. The experimental group (n = 25) wore NIR-emitting knee pads for one month at nighttime while sleeping. The control group (n = 22) wore knee pads without NIR. Demographic characteristics, intensity and duration of knee pain, amount of analgesic medication used, range of motion, gait speed, and health-related quality of life were collected using questionnaires. The experimental group showed decreased intensity (t = -6.17, p < 0.001) and duration (t = -3.34, p = 0.002) of knee pain and reduced analgesic use (t = -2.30, p = 0.026) compared to the control group. NIR may be an effective non-pharmacological option for relieving knee pain in elderly adults.

직선 편광 근적외선 조사가 건강인의 실험적 통증역치에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Linear Polarized Near-Infrared Ray Radiation on the Experimental Pain Threshold in Healthy Subjects)

  • 이재형;송인영;최은영
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 1995
  • 편광 근적외선 조사가 실험적 통증역치에 영향을 미치는지를 규명하기 위해서 건강한 성인의 합곡혈에 여러 단계의 출력량으로 편광 근적외선을 30초간 조사하고 시간 경과에 따라 실험적 통증역치를 측정하여 분석하였다. 실험 결과 출력량 0 %인 대조군과 10 % 및 20 %의 출력량에서는 실험적 통증역치의 유의한 변화가 없었다. 그러나 출력량 40 %군의 실험적 통증역치는 편광 근적외선 조사전 $3.85{\pm}0.51mA$에서 조사 직후 $4.77{\pm}0.87mA$, 조사 후 30분 $5.57{\pm}0.98mA$, 조사 후 1시간 $5.68{\pm}1.06mA$, 조사 후 2시간 $5.34{\pm}0.96mA$로 증가되었고, 출력량 80 %군에서도 실험적 통증역치가 조사전 $3.87{\pm}0.92mA$에서 조사 직후 $4.45{\pm}0.62mA$, 조사 후 30분 $4.91{\pm}0.51mA$, 조사 후 1시간 $4.93{\pm}0.62mA$, 조사 후 2시간 $5.55{\pm}1.11mA$로 증가하였다. 실험적 통증역치는 편광 근적외선 조사 직후부터 2시간까지 유의하게 증가하였다. 40 % 출력량과 80 % 출력량의 실험적 통증역치는 유의한 차이가 없었고, 출력량과 시간의 상호작용효과는 없었다. 건강인의 실험적 통증역치를 대상으로 한 본 연구 결과를 통증이 있는 환자에게 직접 적용하기는 어렵다고 생각하며 앞으로 환자를 대상으로한 연구가 수행되기를 기대한다.

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근 적외선 건조기의 건조특성에 대한 연구 (A study on the Drying Characteristics of NIR Dryer)

  • 장영석
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • Near Infrared Ray (NIR) are primarily of interest to the high energy physicist. It is the intermediate portion of the spectrum, which extends from approximately 0.8 to 1.5 ${\mu}m$ and include a portion of the all of infrared, that is thermal radiation and is pertinent to heat transfer. It is important to study that temperature distribution of the drying materials by surface encompasses a range of NIR wave lengths. This study is to investigate the characteristics of NIR dryer by experimental results. it was made a comparison with various textiles, velocity ratio and distance of lamp and textiles. In case of spongy type textile the drying performance is the superior of all. The 0.15m distance drying effect of improvement 30% more than 0.26m distance between lamp and textiles. As the contained water increases, the drying speed for textile can be increased.