• 제목/요약/키워드: Nausea and headache

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.031초

1988년 가을 대구.경북 및 그 인접지역에서 발생한 쯔쯔가무시(Tsutsugamushi)병 26례에 대한 임상적고찰 (An Outbreak of Tsutsugamushi Disease in Vicinity of Taegu City and Kyungpook Province in 1988)

  • 권영수;김종호;손명원;이관호;현명수;정문관;이현우
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1989
  • 1988년 가을 대구, 경북 및 그 인접지역에서 발생한 쯔쯔가무시병 26례를 경험하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 발병시기는, 9월말에서 11월말 까지였으며, 11월에 집중적으로 발생하였다. 2) 연령 분포는 18세에서 69세 까지였고, 50대에서 가장 발병률이 높았다. 주증상은 고열과 오한(88%), 근육통(65%), 두통(54%), 오심, 구토(31%) 순이었고 이학적 소견으로는 피부발진이 26례중 18례로 (69%) 가장 많았다. 가피는 26례중 18례에서 (69%) 관찰되었고, 여자에서 다소 빈도가 더 높았고, 50세이상이 14례로 85%를 차지하였다. 3) 검사소견상 백혈구 증가 4례(15%), 혈소판 감소 2례(8%)였고, SGOT 14례(54%), SGPT 15례(58%), LDH가 7례(27%)에서 증가하였다. 4) 치료는 tetracycline 또는 chloramphenicol을 투여하였고, 투약후 해열기간은 tetracycline 사용시 2.1일, chloramphenicol 사용시 2.5일로 큰 차이는 없었다. 합병증은 뇌막염이 2례, 쇽이 1례 관찰되었으나 항생제 및 강압제 투여후 회복되었고, 사망한예는 없었다. 이상의 결과와 같이 대구, 경북지역에서도 쯔쯔가무시병이 발병할 수 있으며, 지금까지의 국내 타보고자와 유사한 양상을 나타내었다.

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유방암 환자의 항암화학요법 후 한방병원 입원치료에 대한 일개 한방병원 환자 특성 및 치료 고찰 (Analysis of the Patients and Treatment of Korean Medicine Hospital after Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer)

  • 강수진;김선경;양금진;홍가경;조한백
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyse current status and treatment of the Korean medicine hospital after chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer. Methods: We investigated the medical records of 21 patients who admitted to Korean medicine hospital after chemotherapy in patients with breast cacner from March 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019. We searched medical records retrospectively and analyzed current status and treatment of Korean medicine hospital. Results: The average age of 21 participants was 52.81±8.38 years and 40s and 50s accounted for 85.6% of the total. After receiving chemotherapy, the average time to hospitalization was 1.87±3.13days and average hospital stay was 9.78±4.14 days. The subjects were classified as 28.6% of stage I, 52.4% of stage II, 9.5% of stage III, and 9.5% of stage IV. The analysis according to the presence of metastasis was 57.1% without metastasis, 33.3% with axillary lymph node metastasis, and 9.5% with distant metastasis. The main symptoms complained when hospitalized by 21 subjects were nausea (54.2%), fatigue (54.2%), and anorexia (50.8%) in over 50%, pantalgia (47.5%), and insomnia (47.5%), dizziness (44.1%), cold sweating (42.4%), lower extremity pain (40.7%), 37.5~37.9℃ fever (39.0%), headache (37.3%), hot flush (37.3%), pruritus (30.5%) are 30% or more. Korean medicine treatment was performed in 87.4% of all hospitalizations and Gwakhyangjunggi-san-gami was the most administered prescription. Extracts of Korean medicine was performed in 100.0% of all patients and Eunkyo-san was most administered extracts medicine. Acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping treatments were performed in all 21 study subjects. Other treatments was performed at a frequency of hyperthermia (90.5%), lymph massage (23.8%), air compression therapy (23.8%), and Interference current therapy (19.0%) Conclusion: Korean traditional medicine can be used as a countermeasure for side effects after chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.

전환장애(轉換障碍)로 입원(入院)한 환자(患者) 41례(例)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) (Clinical Study for Conversion Disorder in 41 Admission Cases)

  • 김명진;최병만;이상룡
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2000
  • The clinical study was carried out the 41 patients with conversion disorder who were treated in Dae Jeon University Oriental Hospital from 26 september 1998 to 21 september 2000.The results were summarized as follows.1. The ratio of male and female was 4:37 and in the age distribution, the highest frequence was 40s, in descending order over 50s, 30s, 20s, 10s and mental attack was the most inducing factor.2. In distribution of the period of the clinical history. within one day was the highest percentage and in admission period most of the patients were from four days to seven days.3. In symptoms and signs, physical symptoms were more than mental symptoms, physical symptoms had many muscle-skeleton-system symptoms and they were in descending order general body weakness. headache, anorexia, chest discomfort, dyspepsia, dizziness, four extremities numbness, insomnia, dysarthria, anxiety, four extremities tremor. palpitation. nausea, vomiting, facial numbness.4. In classification of Four Human coporeal constitution the number of patients, Sho-Eum-In(少陰人) was remarked mostly and most of female patients had no past history of the conversion disorder.5. In distribution of the prescription, drugs of regulating gi such as BUNSIMGIEUM(分心氣飮) were many, in descending order drugs of growing heart and warming gall bladder such as ONDAMTANGGAMI(溫膽湯加味), drugs of maintaining patency for the flow of gi such as CHUNGGANSOYOSAN(淸肝逍遙散), drugs of decomposing food and asending gi such as PYUNGJINGUNBITANG(平陳健脾湯), drugs of storing blood and relaxing the mind such as SAMULGUIBITANG(四物歸脾湯). drugs of removing sputum and cooling heart such as CHUNGSIMDODAMTANG 淸心導痰湯).6. In distribution of the treatments, the group of drug and acupuncture and aroma-therapy was many, in acup uncture TAEGUKCHIMBUP(太極針法) was mainly used. in therapy inhalation type of Lavender and Rosewood was many and the type of Peppermint and Rosemary massaging epigastric-chest, and neck was many.7. In distribution of the treatment result, in 15 patients(36.6%) symptoms were eliminated from four to seven days, in 13 patients(31.7%) symptoms were not changed. in 12 patients(29.3%) symptoms were eliminated from two to three days. in 1 patients(2.4%) symptoms were eliminated whin one day.

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충남 일부 지역 병의원의 농약살포 중 중독 사례 분석 및 보건관리방안 연구 (A Study on the Case Analysis and Health Management of Patients with Pesticide Poisoning from Spraying Pesticide in Hospitals in the Chungnam, Korea)

  • 문선인;최지희;노상철
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aims to examine patients who developed acute pesticide poisoning while spraying or using pesticide and presented to the emergency department in hospitals in Chungcheongnam-do Province. Based on the findings, this study will provide implications for safety and health management pertaining to the use of pesticides. Methods: Pesticide poisoning data collected by the Chungnam Center for Farmers' Safety and Health from 2014 to 2018 was cross-sectionally analyzed. A total of 331 patients with pesticide poisoning presented to one of hospitals and four of medical centers in the region(Dankuk University Hospital, Gongju and Hongsung, Cheongyang, Cheonan Medical Center). Seventeen of these patients (15 men and two women) developed poisoning while spraying pesticide. The patients' charts were reviewed to collect data on pesticide poisoning, namely currently working in farming-related occupation, means of transportation to the hospital, place of poisoning, symptoms of acute pesticide poisoning, treatment, pesticide used when poisoning occurred, and classification by technical ingredients. Results: Fifteen out of 17 patients who developed poisoning while spraying pesticide were men. Insecticide was used in 35.3% of the cases, and herbicide was used in 29.4% of the cases, which was different from cases of poisoning from ingestion poisoning. The major symptoms were vomiting (35.3%), nausea (29.4%), dizziness (29.4%), and headache (23.5%). A total 11 ingredients were identified in 12 patients, and the most common ingredient was glyphosate, which is an herbicide. Most patients showed a state of mild toxicity, but two patients showed a state of severe toxicity. These patients respectively used glyphosate and paraquat. Conclusions: Our findings can be useful for suggesting the need for a national healthcare system to manage occupational pesticide poisoning among farmers. Further, these findings can be used to increase the awareness of the risk of acute poisoning during pesticide spraying and suggest the need for a safety health education to increase farmers' awareness of pesticide poisoning.

일부 종합병원의 건강검진 수검자들의 한약·양약 복합투여 (Combined utilization with herbal products and prescribed drugs: A result from health examinee-based national survey)

  • 박종구;최서영;고광욱;유준상;김태현;손동국;홍주희;송성은;김춘배
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there has been prevailing of the combined utilization (CU) with herbs and prescribed drugs in medical therapies in the world. But the information about frequency, efficacy and safety of this CU has not well known in Korea, yet. This study aimed to identify the status of CU by Koreans, and to inquire which side effects of CU represent to those people. A self-completed questionnaire survey was performed through each health examination center in twenty general hospitals and one oriental hospital. Of the initial 2,100 health examinees, 1,851 were participated in this survey, resulting in a response rate of 88.1%. The proportion of CD was 26.3%. The most commonly mentioned reason of CD was 'to promote general health and well-being' (17l persons, 35.5%). The main route of taking CD was self-purchase at drugstore or at herbs market, followed by the prescription of (oriental)physicians. 33.0% (151 persons) of those who took the CD rated it as effective. 93 respondents (19.8%) were experienced several adverse effects including nausea, fatigue, and dizziness. The growing simultaneous use of herbal products and pharmaceutical drugs by Korean consumers may be continuously increased the risk of herb-drug interactions. The medical professionals should be provided with comprehensive and up-to-date information about potential benefits and risks of herbs and prescribed drugs. In the future studies it may be recommended to deal common cold, health promotion, indigestion, headache, and hypertension for the effect and safety of the CD by well-organized prospective study design.

국내 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동 및 청소년에서 메타데이트CD의 임상증상 및 신경인지기능 개선 효과에 대한 개방 연구 (An Open-Label Study of the Improvements in Clinical Symptoms and Neurocognitive Functions in Korean Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder after Treatment with Metadate CD)

  • 유한익;김봉석;정유숙;반건호;송동호;안동현;이영식
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Metadate CD (MCD) when given to Korean children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We also explored the effects of the drug on diverse neuro-cognitive functions. Methods : Ninety-one subjects with ADHD (mean age 8.6${\pm}$2.2 years) were recruited at 6 outpatient clinics in Seoul, Korea. We used the ADHD Rating Scale (ARS), Clinical Global Impression (CGI), and comprehensive attention test (CAT) to measure the drug's effects. Results : After 0.92${\pm}$0.32mg/kg/day of MCD were administered for 57.4${\pm}$7.6 days, there was a 48.5% reduction in the mean total ARS scores (p<.001). Fifty-seven subjects (64.8%) showed either much improved or very much improved outcomes on the CGI-Improvement scale. The CGI-Severity scale also decreased from an average of 4.7 to an average of 2.9 (p<.001). Errors and response time standard deviations of the CAT, sustained attention test-to-response tasks, the flanker test, and divided attention test scores decreased after treatment (p<.05). The forward memory span of the spatial working memory test scores increased (p<.05). Thirty-five patients (39.8%) experienced side effects, of which the most common were headache (14.8%), nausea (12.5%), and anorexia (9.1%). Conclusion : This open-label study suggests that MCD is effective and safe in improving the symptoms and neurocognitive functions of Korean children and adolescents with ADHD.

대학병원의 Formulary로 선정되어 사용 중인 원내 퀴놀론 주사제의 약물사용에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of Inpatient Use for IV Quinolones in an University Hospital Formulary)

  • 김훈희;이옥상;정선회;임성실
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2012
  • The quinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics and enhanced antimicrobial activity has extended the use of the quinolones beyond the traditional indications for quinolone antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infections. The quinolones are effective in a wider variety of infectious diseases, including skin and respiratory infections. Because of their excellent safety and tolerability, they have become popular alternatives to penicillin and cephalosporin derivatives in the treatment of various infections. A retrospective study was performed to evaluate efficacy and safety of IV quinolones for inpatient use. Total 117 patients who administerd quinolones for longer than 3 continuous days at community hospital from October 1st, 2008 to December 31st, 2008 were reviewed. The criterias for drug evaluation were included the validation of indication, outcome, dosage and side effects. In the results, ciprofloxacin 13 (total 93), levofloxacin 3 (total 59) and moxifloxacin 2 (total 19) cases were not met the criterias based on the culture results. Major indications were pneumonia (ciprofloxacin 16.3%, levofloxacin 67.8%, moxifloxacin 84.2%), urinary tract infection (ciprofloxacin 44.1%), skin infection (ciprofloxacin 7.5%, levofloxacin 20.3%, moxifloxacin 10.5%), intra-abdominal infection (ciprofloxacin 10.8%, moxifloxacin 5.3%), etc.. In the results of quinolone monotherapy, the frequencies were each ciprofloxacin 74.2%, levofloxacin 50.8% and moxifloxacin 47.4%. In the results of dosage validation, the validities were each ciprofloxacin 54.8%, levofloxacin 94.9% and moxifloxacin 100.0%. In the results of duration validation, the validities were each ciprofloxacin 59.1%, levofloxacin 78.0% and moxifloxacin 89.5%. Adverse drug reactions were reported for total 49 cases and those were gastrointestinal tract effects including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and central nervous system effects including headache, dizziness. In summary, the quinolones appropriately used for hospitalized patients based on this study. A focused approach emphasizing "correct use of quinolones" may reduce development of antimicrobial resistance and maximize class efficacy. Consequently, correct use of antibiotics will contribute to decrease medical expenses for person and community.

오공약침의 안전성에 대한 임상적 연구 (Clinical study on safety of Scolopendrid aquacupuncture)

  • 소기숙;최회강;박소영;고강훈;김성남;이옥자;윤민영;문형철;김성철;이정훈;나원경
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2004
  • Objective: Recently scolopendrid aquacupuncture has been a good effect on pain control but it has not been known about clinical safety. So, In order to prove the clinical safety of scolopendrid aquacupuncture, We have observed the physical reac-tion and clinical pathology test after scolopendrid aquacupuncture treatment. Methods: We analyzed physical reaction and clinical pathology test before and after Scolopendrid aquacupuncture treatment of 30 patients suffering from pain, who admitted department of Acupunture and Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University Kwangju hospital. Results & Conclusions: The results were summarized as follows. 1) The distribution of sex was 14 males and 16 females, and the average of patients age was 46.2 years. 2) The distribution of symptom was lumbago, lumbago with radiating pain, nuchal pain and knee joint pain. 3) In the 30 patients treated with Scolopendrid aquacupuncture, hematologic test did not show remarkable change. 4) In the 30 patients treated with Scolopendrid aquacupuncture, Liver function test(AST, ALT, ALP) showed a slight decrease on the contrary, and abnormal rate showed a decrease of 1.0%(from 3.3% to 2.3%) compared with previous study. 5) In the 30 patients treated with Scolopendrid aquacupuncture, Renal function test(BUN, Cr) and abnormal rate(from 2.5% to 2.0%) showed a slight decrease on the contrary. 6) In the 30 patients treated with Scolopendrid aquacupuncture. Electrolyte were normal range before & after treatment. 7) In the results of the Urine analysis of 30 patients, Leukocyte, Protein. Glucose, Keton, Bilirubin, U-bilinogen were not detected before and after Scolopendrid aquacupuncture treatment, and the rest almost made no difference. 8) In the Physical reactions, all of the patients complained of pain of body partially, only one patient showed reddish and itch, but symptoms like those were entirely disappeared within 24 hours and whole body pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, fatigue and nausea was not observed.

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두풍(頭風)과 편두통(Migraine)에 대(對)한 동서의학적(東西醫學的) 문헌고찰(文獻考察) (The biblographical study on $T{\acute{o}}u\;f{\bar{e}}ng$ and Migraine -(Comparative study between Oriental and Western Medicine)-)

  • 오소조;정지천;이원철
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1993
  • This report on the $T{\acute{o}}u\;f{\bar{e}}ng$ and Migraine comes to conclude, through the study of the Oriental- Western medical references, as follow; 1. First, $T{\acute{o}}u\;f{\bar{e}}ng$ and Migraine had some concurrencies that both the two symptoms have appeared severe and recurrent headache and more often to the female. 2 Many of them e.g. Sensory disturbance, Vertigo, Nausea, Vomiting, Tinnitus etc. in the prodrome and main symptom of $T{\acute{o}}u\;f{\bar{e}}ng$ and Migraine were identical, especially the symptom of the $f{\bar{e}}ng\;t{\acute{a}}n\;t{\acute{o}}u\;t{\grave{o}}ng$ was similar to the prodrome of the Migraine. We could find out the semilarity of the symptoms through that Migraine is proximately set in unilateral, and $Pi{\bar{a}}nT{\acute{o}}u\;f{\bar{e}}ng$ is so called alias $B{\grave{a}}n\;bi{\bar{a}}n\;t{\acute{o}}u\;t{\grave{o}}ng$. 3. The pathogeny of $T{\acute{o}}u\;f{\bar{e}}ng$ include the case of ‘$f{\bar{e}}ng\;xi{\acute{e}}\;r{\grave{u}}\;n{\bar{a}}o$’, the patient feeling weak condition, $T{\acute{a}}n,\;T{\acute{a}}nshi,\;T{\acute{a}}nhu{\breve{o}},\;Y{\grave{u}}q{\grave{i}}$, etc. and, ‘$t{\acute{a}}n\;zhu{\grave{o}}\;sh{\grave{a}}ng\;y{\acute{a}}o$’, ‘$G{\bar{a}}n\;y{\acute{a}}ng\;hu{\grave{a}}\;f{\bar{e}}ng$’. There were variable that $F{\bar{e}}ng,\;Xu{\grave{e}},\;F{\bar{e}}ngr{\grave{a}},\;F{\bar{e}}ngx{\bar{u}},\;Xu{\grave{e}}x{\bar{u}},\;Hu{\check{o}}$ in the left, and $t{\acute{a}}n,\;R{\grave{e}},\;t{\acute{a}}nr{\grave{e}},\;Qir{\acute{a}}$ in the right partial pathogeny. It was referred $Sh{\grave{a}}o\;y{\acute{a}}ng\;j{\bar{i}}ng$, $Ju{\acute{e}}\;y{\bar{i}}n\;j{\bar{i}}ng$, $Y{\acute{a}}ng\;m{\acute{i}}ng\;j{\bar{i}}ng$, $T{\grave{a}}i\;y{\acute{a}}ng\;j{\bar{i}}ng$ in connection with the Meridian system. And otherwise the primary cause of Migraine is still unknown to us. Heredity is probably important, but the mode of transmission is uncertain. Recently, the important assumption is the vasomotor change caused by vasoconstrictors like that norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin etc.

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단일기관에서 조사한 소아 뇌농양의 임상양상(1997-2006) (Clinical Features of Brain Abscesses in Neonates and Children: A Single Center Experience from 1997 to 2006)

  • 이택진;전진경;김기환;김기주;김동수
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2008
  • 목 적 : 소아에서 치명적인 뇌농양의 선행요인 및 사망률 등 임상 양상에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 1997년부터 2006년까지 세브란스병원에서 뇌농양으로 진단된 만 18세 미만의 소아 및 청소년을 대상으로 임상 소견, 검사 결과 및 치료 경과 등을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결 과 : 최근 10년간 뇌농양으로 진단된 환아는 총 27명이었으며, 이 중 6명(22%)이 치료 중 사망하였고 생존자 중 8명(38%)은 신경학적 후유증이 남았다. 전체 뇌농양 환아 중 1세 미만의 영아가 총 8명(30%)이었으며 영아의 사망률은 38%였다. 뇌농양의 발생부위는 다발성 7례(26%), 전두엽과 두정엽이 각각 6례, 측두엽 5례 순이었으며, 원인균이 분리된 15례 중 사슬알균 5례(33%), 포두알균 4례, 그람음성 장내간균 3례, 진균 2례, 결핵균 1례 등이 포함되었다. 선행요인에는 신경외과술 8례(30%), 선천성 심질환 4례, 중이염과 부비동염 각각 1례, 면역억제치료 1례 등이 있었다. 증상으로는 발열(74%), 두통(37%), 오심/구토, 의식저하 순이었으며 발열, 두통 및 국소적 신경증상의 주요 3증상을 보이는 환아는 2례(7%)에 불과하였다. 전체 뇌농양 환아 중 1세미만의 영아에서 다발성 발생(63%, P=0.011) 및 신경학적 후유증이나 사망의 비율(88%, P=0.033)이 더 높았다. 결 론 : 비교적 증상이 뚜렷하지 않은 영아에서 뇌농양에 의한 신경학적 후유증과 사망률이 더 높으며 따라서 영아에 대한 보다 적극적인 진단과 조기치료가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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