• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural products analysis

검색결과 787건 처리시간 0.028초

패션소비자의 환경지식, 친환경 태도가 친환경 패션제품 구매에 미치는 영향 (Environmental Knowledge, Eco-Friendly Attitude and Purchase Intention about Eco-Friendly Fashion Products of Fashion Consumers)

  • 박성희;오경화
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of consumer's environmental knowledge, eco-friendly attitude and purchase intention about fashion consumers' eco-friendly products. This study was conducted by a survey of 330 males and females fashion consumers in their 20s-40s who experienced eco-friendly fashion products purchase. Respondents, who had purchased eco-friendly fashion items at least once, were selected using convenience sampling through the online survey from March $20^{th}$ to $30^{th}$ in 2013. The collected materials were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, t-test and multi-regression using SPSS 19.0 software. Through the result of statistical analysis, it is found that environmental knowledge has three dimensions; natural environmental knowledge, urbanized environmental knowledge, environmental pollution knowledge. Also the effects of environmental knowledge on eco-friendly attitude are significant and eco-friendly attitude has influence on eco-friendly fashion products purchase behavior. Eco-friendly attitude had an effect word of mouth intention. In addition, there are notable differences in environmental knowledge, eco-friendly attitude and purchase intention depending on fashion consumer's age. The results of this study will provide useful information for both eco-friendly customer management and fashion marketing strategies. Therefore, the fashion company is needed to consider personal characteristics, customer needs and present condition of purchasing eco-friendly fashion products.

Inactivation of Copper, Zinc Superoxide Dismutase by the Lipid Peroxidation Products Malondialdehyde and 4-Hydroxynonenal

  • Koh, Young-Ho;Yoon, Seon-Joo;Park, Jeen-Woo
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 1999
  • Membrane lipid peroxidation processes yield reactive aldehydes that may react with copper,zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD), one of the key antioxidant enzymes against oxidative stress. We investigated this possibility and found that exposing Cu,Zn SOD to malondialdehyde (MDA) or 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) caused the loss of dismutase activity, cross-linking of peptides, and an increase in protein oxidation, reflected by the increased level of carbonyl groups. When Cu,Zn SOD that had been exposed to MDA or HNE was subsequently analyzed by amino acid analysis, histidine content was found to be significantly lost. Both MDA-and HNE-treated Cu,Zn SOD were resistant to proteolysis, which may imply that damaged proteins exist in vivo for a longer period of time than the native enzyme. The lipid peroxidation-mediated damage to Cu,Zn SOD may result in the perturbation of cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms, and subsequently lead to a pro-oxidant condition.

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Theoretical and practical features of J-scaled distortion-free HSQC

  • Cha, Jin Wook;Park, Sunghyouk
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Employing of 13C stable-isotopes in NMR metabolomics can give unique splitting patterns and coupling constants information originated from 13C-13C coupling interaction that provide an important structural information regarding the cellular metabolic process. But it has been known that an undesirable signal distortion in 2D heteronuclear correlation study, due to 13C-13C interaction, hampers an analysis of the coupling information. Recently, we proposed J-scaled distortion-free heteronuclear single-quantum coherence (HSQC) sequence which provides a distortion-free 13C-13C coupling information with a selective resolution enhancement of JCC splitting. In this paper, we dicuss theoretical aspect and practical feature of J-scaled HSQC pulse sequence. The conceptual explanation of orgin of the signal distortion by 13C-13C coupling interaction and design of J-scaled HSQC through exemplified results are provided in brief.

황금(Scutellariae radix)의 주요 성분의 정성 및 정량분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Major ingredients in Scutellariae radix)

  • 이재성;우은란;김남혁;이은주;안덕균;이제현;박성규;박호군
    • 분석과학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 1997
  • 황금은 예로부터 한방의학에서 해독작용에 사용되어 왔다. 이제까지 황금의 분석적인 관점은 황금의 주성분에 대한 분리와 감도를 증대시키는 데 있었다. 황금에 존재하는 세 가지 다른 flavonoid인 baicalin, baicalein, wogonin을 분석하기 위하여 diode array 검출기(280nm)와 ODS 역상 컬럼을 사용하여 HPLC로 측정하였다. 이 때 이동상은 아세토니트릴과 0.1M 인산을 사용하고, flow rate는 1mL/min로 하였다. 이 조건에서의 검출시간은 baicalin이 7.65분, baicalein이 11.65분, wogonin이 14.12분이었다. 이 분석방법으로서 산지에 따른 황금성분의 양을 비교한 결과 baicalin은 전북 순창산에서, baicalein과 wogonin은 전남 벌교산에서 많이 검출되었다. 추출효율 실험결과 상온용출도 우수하였다. 산의 종류 중 특히 0.2M 초산을 사용했을 때 추출효율이 가장 좋았으며, 추출의 효율성이나 안정성을 고려할 때 혼합 용매의 비율은 아세토니트릴/0.2M 인산(75:25)의 조건에서 추출하는 것이 우수하였다.

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다양한 발효액의 항균효과와 대장균의 유전적 변화에 미치는 영향 (Antibacterial Effect of Various Fermentation Products and Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes of E.coli)

  • 허지혜
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2022
  • 녹농균(Pseudomonas aeruginosa), 대장균(Escherichia coli) 및 포도알균(Staphylococcus aureus)은 기회감염균이다. 또한 이들 세균은 다제내성(Multiple-Drug Resistance, MDR) 세균의 성질을 가지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 녹농균, 대장균, 포도알균에 대한 다양한 효능을 지닌 6가지 발효액의 항균활성을 분석하였다. 발효액을 섭취했을 때 대장균에서 유전적 발현 변화가 일어나는지 알아보기 위해 annealing control primer를 사용하여 유전자발현 분석을 수행하였다. 디스크확산법을 통해 무화과식초와 대봉감식초가 다른 발효액에 비해 억제대의 크기가 가장 크게 나타났고, 토종약초발효소는 항균효과가 없었다. 대장균에 5% 무화과식초를 처리하여 21일간 매일 계대배양하여 Escherichia coli O157:H7 OmpW gene for outer membrane protein W 유전자 발현이 감소하며, Synthetic construct Lao1 gene for L-amino acid oxidase, complete cds 유전자가 발현이 증가함을 확인하였다. 발효액 중에서 특히 무화과식초를 섭취하는 것은 우리 주변에 항상 존재하는 대장균에 대해 방어능력을 더욱 단단하게 가질 수 있음을 의미하며, 나아가 다제내성균에 대한 천연치료제로 유용하게 쓰일 수 있기를 기대한다.

Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Chiral Characterization of the Essential Oils of Juniperus phoenicea L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L.

  • Dahmane, Dahmane;Dahmane, Fahima Abdellatif;Dob, Tahar;Chelghoum, Chaabane
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2020
  • Isolation of oils from leaves of Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus oxycedrus was obtained by steam distillation extraction method. The compositions of essential oils (EOs) were studied by means of GC-MS and GC-FID, using the internal standard method and relative response factors. Around ninety eight compounds were determined in total, representing 98.25 g/100 g of EO of J. phoenicea and 98.48 g/100 g of EO of J. oxycedrus, respectively. The volatile leaf oils were dominated by the terpenic hydrocarbon fractions (79.87 g/100 g) and (61.27 g/100 g) characterized by high contents of α-pinene (64.6 g/100 g) and (54.0 g/100 g) in J. phoenicea and J. oxycedrus, respectively, as the main component. Also, the enantiomeric distribution of α-pinene, sabinene, camphene, δ-3-carene, β-pinene, limonene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, bornyl acetate, and borneol in both oils is presented for the first time.

남성 시니어 요실금팬티 설계를 위한 제품 분석 연구 (A Study of Product Analysis for Incontinence Products for the Development of Urinary Incontinence Panties for Senior Male)

  • 구미란
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to contribute to the development of male incontinence underwear with an anti-aging effect that meets customer requirements by examining the types, sorts, sizes and specifications of male incontinence underwear currently sold on the market. The results of an analysis of a total of eight commercial products are as follows. 1) Among the samples, six types of incontinence underwear were of a pull-on style like regular underwear; two types were of a pad insertion style. With respect to the underwear design, four (50%) types of incontinence underwear were brief style. The rest were drawers (3, 37.5%). Only one was of a trunk (12.5%) style. 2) With respect to size, the percentage of Size 3 was 50%, followed by Size 4 (50%). Most of the size of the underwear uses hip measurement whereas Japanese products (3, 37.5 %) use waist circumference. 3) With respect to the materials of the incontinence underwear, natural fibers such as cotton were mostly used and a polyurethane or polyester was mixed to enhance the wearing sensation and stretchability of the underwear. Finally, for the structure of the pad area, a napping finish was the largest (3, 37.5%), single knit 2(25%), twill weave 2(25%), and rib weave 1.

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지상라이다에 의한 동굴의 3차원 공간정보 구축 (Construction of 3D Spatial Information about Cave by Terrestrial LiDAR)

  • 강준묵;이종신;원재호;박준규
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2010
  • 현재 자연동굴을 대상으로 한 측량은 간이평판측량과 기록지측량의 두 가지 방법을 사용하고 있다. 이러한 방법을 통해 작성된 도면은 2차원이며, 간이평판과 기록지를 이용하기 때문에 전체 단면 및 모든 생성물들의 정확한 제원 파악이 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 세계자연유산으로 등재된 용암동굴 중 당처물동굴(천연기념물 제 384호)을 대상으로 지상라이다와 고해상도 카메라를 활용하여 3차원 공간정보를 구축하였다. 또한 구조 분석, 단면 분석, 형태 분석, 생성물 분석을 통해 변형 및 변화 탐지의 기초데이터로써 3차원 공간정보의 활용가능성을 제시하였다.

한약 관련 국가연구개발사업 분석 및 고찰 (2002-2022) (Analysis of national R&D projects related to herbal medicine (2002-2022))

  • 김안나;이승호;김영식
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : This study aimed to analyze the trends in research and development projects related to herbal medicine and natural products in the field of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) over the past 20 years. Methods : Research projects were identified using "Korean medicine" as the subject heading in the National Science and Technology Information Service. The included projects investigated Korean medicine, natural products, or were related to the TKM industry. Data pre-processing and network analysis were performed using Python and Networkx package, and the network was visualized using the ForceAtlas2 visualization algorithm. Results : 1. Over the study period, 4,020 projects were conducted with a research budget of KRW 835.2 billion. Seven institutions performed over 100 projects each, accounting for 2.4% of all participating institutions, and the top 10 institutions accounted for 58.9% of total projects. 2. Obesity was the most frequently mentioned disease-related keyword. Chronic or age-related diseases such as diabetes, osteoporosis, dementia, parkinson's disease, cancer, inflammation, and asthma were also frequent research topics. Clinical research, safety, and standardization were also frequently mentioned. 3. Centrality analysis found that obesity was the only disease-related keyword identified, alongside TKM-related keywords. Standardization, safety, and clinical trials were identified as central keywords. Conclusions : The study found that research projects in TKM have focused on standardizing and ensuring the safety of herbal medicine, as well as on chronic and age-related diseases. Clinical studies aimed at verifying the effectiveness of herbal medicine were also frequent. These findings can guide future research and development in herbal medicine.

Color-Tuning Mechanism of the Lit Form of Orange Carotenoid Protein

  • Man-Hyuk Han;Hee Wook Yang;Jungmin Yoon;Yvette Villafani;Ji-Young Song;Cheol Ho Pan;Keunwan Park;Youngmoon Cho;Ji-Joon Song;Seung Joong Kim;Youn-Il Park;Jiyong Park
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제46권8호
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    • pp.513-525
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    • 2023
  • Orange carotenoid protein (OCP) of photosynthetic cyanobacteria binds to ketocarotenoids noncovalently and absorbs excess light to protect the host organism from light-induced oxidative damage. Herein, we found that mutating valine 40 in the α3 helix of Gloeocapsa sp. PCC 7513 (GlOCP1) resulted in blue- or red-shifts of 6-20 nm in the absorption maxima of the lit forms. We analyzed the origins of absorption maxima shifts by integrating X-ray crystallography, homology modeling, molecular dynamics simulations, and hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations. Our analysis suggested that the single residue mutations alter the polar environment surrounding the bound canthaxanthin, thereby modulating the degree of charge transfer in the photoexcited state of the chromophore. Our integrated investigations reveal the mechanism of color adaptation specific to OCPs and suggest a design principle for color-specific photoswitches.