• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural Standard

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효율적 재난관리를 위한 방재자원 분류체계 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on the Classification of the Disaster Prevention Resources for Effective Disaster Management)

  • 이창희;정우영;이창렬;강병화
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2013
  • 최근 국내외적으로 자연 및 인적재난에 의한 피해는 매년 증가하고 있다. 이들 재난에 대한 피해는 완전히 방지할 수는 없으나 국가적으로 잘 준비된 예방 및 관리대책 수립에 의하여 막대한 인명 및 재산피해가 발생되는 경우에 이를 충분히 저감할 수 있다. 방재자원은 재난 발생 시 투입되는 인력, 물자, 장비, 시설자원을 의미한다. 실제 재난발생 시 이들 자원의 신속하고 적절한 투입은 실제 그 재난을 최소화하는데 매우 중요한 요소이다. 그러나 현재 국내 방재자원의 경우, 적절한 방재자원 동원을 위한 기준이나 분류가 체계적으로 구성되어 있지 못한 상황으로 이로 인한 효과적인 자원관리 및 투입이 효율적으로 운영되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 현행 국내에서 불규칙적으로 적재, 활용되고 있은 방재자원의 효율적인 동원체계 구축을 위한 초기단계의 연구로서 보다 효율적인 방재자원의 관리 및 운영을 위한 방재자원의 기능별, 역할별 분류를 구축하고 이를 제시 보다 효과적인 방재자원 관리 및 동원시스템을 구축하는 토대를 마련하고자 한다.

색채 환경을 고려한 서울시 아파트 외관 색채 계획에 관한 연구 (Study on Exterior Color of Apartments in Seoul for the Color Environment)

  • 이영란;주범
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2016
  • Color plan that contains corporate color of Seoul apartment has a great influence on city environment, considering high-rise vertical dispersion and extent. Therefore, it is necessary to view color plan from an integrative viewpoint. Here, this research aimed at deriving guideline factors of esthetic color plan based on city identity, by recognizing the importance of apartment color and color plan characteristic of recently built brand apartments. Exterior color plan characteristic of Seoul brand apartments seen in this research, first, most of dominance colors were in same color similar tone with warm color in bright and warm image, as the psychological function, accessory colors appeared in similar tone of similar color harmonious with the dominance color. Also, accent color was highlighted with its identity through cooperative color. Second, emotional effect diminished size and weight of high-rise apartment. The upper levels showed clear and clean image, middle to lower level showed stability and comfortable image, on the whole, refined and urbane image that aim for natural and modern image. Therefore, apartment color plan requires, first, in respect of dominance color, unity is required proper for urban image by preparing color permission limitation standard. Second, dominance color and accessory color require historicity and differentiation in sociality that urban identity gets. Third, high-rise upper level cooperative color accent color requires compatibility with urban landscape. Lastly, guideline along with rate is required for color, tone, and pattern, etc. by extent contrast. Here, apartment color plan requires consistent research as urban environment color, also, base study should be accelerated as a part of competitive city branding.

고령자 주택개조에 관한 국내 선행연구 경향 (Trends of Domestic Research on Home Modification for the Elderly)

  • 박지선;장미선;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • As the elderly population increases rapidly, existing houses many elderly reside are under poor conditions that they work as a factor to impede on the independent living of elderly people. Thus, improving existing housing environment to suit the needs of elderly life has been required. Academics has been continuously researched on the field considering the importance of elderly housing modification and the importance on the research of this field is projected to be greater with the coming of aging society. Hence, this study has a purpose on analyzing trends of previous studies related to housing modification for the elderly published in Korean academic journals in depth. This study is a content analysis study and analyzed the trend of previous studies with academic journal field, purpose of study, research subject, research area, research method, research content as analysis categories. As a result, previous studies was published the most in natural science academic journals and main stream of research was to suggest direction of housing modification by conducting surveys on actual conditions and needs of single elderly families and to suggest improving the directions of policies related to modification. On the other hand, empirical studies needed to execute housing modification such as standard and method of housing modification and supporting tools are still at minimal level that researches on this field should be conducted additionally. This study is expected to be used as basis to examine the current state of previous studies on housing modification for the elderly and to seek further research directions.

복합명사 분할과 명사구 합성을 이용한 통합 색인 기법 (Integrated Indexing Method using Compound Noun Segmentation and Noun Phrase Synthesis)

  • 원형석;박미화;이근배
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 명사구 색인과 복합명사 분할을 포함한 복합명사 처리를 위해 통계 정보와 자연언어 처리를 제한적으로 이용 가능하게 하는 통합적 색인 기법을 제안한다. 먼저 색인과 검색에서 복합명사 분할 및 합성 모두를 고려한 통합 기법을 제시하고, 이를 위해 통계 정보와 제한적인 자연언어 처리를 모두 이용하는 통합 색인 기법을 제안한다. 먼저 형태소 분석 및 태깅 과정에서 단일어를 색인어로 추출하고 구문분석의 결과에서 명사구를 합성해 낸다. 구문 분석 실패 시에는 형태소 분석 및 태깅의 결과만을 사용하게 된다. 또한 태깅의 결과에서 복합명사를 골라 통계 정보를 이용하여 단일 명사로 분할하고 재합성한다. 분할된 단일 명사와 합성된 명사구는 기존의 단일어로만 이루어진 색인어를 보완하기 위해 색인어로 사용된다. 실험은 한국어 정보검색의 실험 집합인 KTSET 2.0과 KRIST SET을 사용하여 통합색인 기법이 복합명사 처리에 효율적임을 보였다.

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빅데이터 기반의 가속도 신호를 이용한 집단 행동패턴 및 활동성 분석 시스템 (Group Behavior Pattern and Activity Analysis System Using Big Data Based Acceleration Signals)

  • 김태웅
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • 빅데이터를 이용한 데이터 분석 시스템은 정치, 교통, 자연재해, 쇼핑, 고객관리, 의료, 기상정보 등의 다양한 분야에서 활용할 가치가 있다. 특히 웨어러블 디바이스로부터 수집한 가속도 신호를 이용한 개인의 운동량 분석은 이미 보편화되어 사용되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 시스템에서 사용하는 데이터는 개인의 운동량을 측정하기에 필요한 데이터만을 저장하고 있기 때문에, 개인의 운동량외의 다양한 분석결과들은 제공하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개인의 스마트폰에서 수집 가능한 가속도 신호를 24시간측정하고 이를 빅데이터 기반으로 저장하여 집단 행동패턴 및 활동성 분석을 위한 시스템을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 스마트기기에서 사용할 수 있도록 표준 메시징을 이용하여 가속도신호를 송신하고 분석결과를 수신하는 시스템을 제안한다.

GIS 부분방전 패턴의 프랙탈 해석 (Fractal Analysis of GIS PD Patterns)

  • 최호웅;김은영;민병운;이동철;김희수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2006
  • In prevention and diagnostic system of GIS, pattern classification is focused on the detection of unnatural patterns in PD(Partial discharge) image data. Fractals have been used extensively to provide a description and to model mathematically many of the naturally occurring complex shapes, such as coastlines, mountain ranges, clouds, etc., and have also received increased attention in the field of image processing, for purposes of segmentation and recognition of regions and objects present in natural scenes. Among the numerous fractal features that could be defined and used for image data, fractal dimension and lacunarity have been found to be useful for recognition purposes Partial discharge(PD) occuring in GIS system is a very complex phenomenon, and more so are the shapes of the various 2-d patterns obtained during routine tests and measurements. It has been fairly well established that these pattern shapes and underlying defects causing PD have a 1:1 correspondence, and therefore methods to describe and qunatify these pattern shapes must be explored, before recognition systems based on them could be developed. The computed fractal features(fractal dimension and lacunarity) for standard library of PD data were analyzed and found to possess fairly reasonable pattern discriminating abilities. This new approach appears promising, and further research is essential before any long-term predictions can be made.

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The Inhibitory Effect of the Caffeoylquinic acid-Rich Extract of Ligularia stenocephala Leaves on Obesity in the High Fat Diet-Induced Rat

  • Nugroho, Agung;Bachri, Moch Saiful;Choi, Jong-Won;Choi, Jae-Sue;Kim, Won-Bae;Lee, Byung-Il;Kim, Jong-Dai;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2010
  • High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis on the MeOH extract of Ligularia stenocephala leaves identified six caffeoylquinic acids, viz. 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoyl-mucoquinic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, and 3-Ocaffeoylquinic acid using standard compounds, and determined the quantity of each extract. Percentage of total caffeoylquinic acids of the MeOH extract and its BuOH fraction were calculated as $67.83{\pm}3.79%$ and $94.52{\pm}1.84%$, respectively. Since the caffeoylquinic acid-rich MeOH extract exhibited a potent peroxynitrite-scavenging effect in vitro ($IC_{50}=0.87{\pm}0.33\;{\mu}g/ml$ (mean $\pm$ SEM)), the experiment was designed to identify whether or not that extract has an anti-obesity effect on rat obesity induced by high fat diet. Oral administration of the MeOH extract and its BuOH fraction abundant in caffeoylquinic acid decreased the rat body weight to the level of untreated group and decreased abdominal fat pad weight. The atherogenic index and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) values were restored by treatment, indicating that the caffeoylquinic acid-rich extract probably inhibited hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress caused by high fat diet. These results suggest that L. stenocephala in vegetable form or its caffeoylquinic acid-rich fraction (BuOH fraction) as an agent can be used for treatment or prevention of obesity.

Simultaneous Determination of Paeoniflorin, Trans-cinnamic Acid, Schisandrin and Glycyrrhizin in So-Cheong-Ryong-Tang by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI-MS

  • Lee, Mi-Kyeong;Lee, Ki-Yong;Park, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Ok-Gyung;Park, Jin-Ho;Cho, Jung-Hee;Kim, Do-Hoon;Baek, Ju-Hyun;Oh, Mi-Hyune;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sung, Sang-Hyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2010
  • High performance liquid chromatographic method with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD) has been performed for the simultaneous determination of four marker constituents, paeoniflorin, trans-cinnamic acid, schisandrin and glycyrrhizin in traditional herbal medicinal preparation, So-Cheong-Ryong-Tang (SCRT). The presence of paeoniflorin, trans-cinnamic acid, schisandrin and glycyrrhizin in this decoction was ascertained by retention time, spiking with each authentic standard, UV spectrum and ESI mass spectrum. All four compounds showed good linearity ($r^2$ > 0.998) in a relatively wide concentration ranges. The RSD for intra-day and inter-day precision was less than 3% and the limits of detection (LOD) were less than 30 ng. The mean recovery of each compound was 94.1-113.0% with RSD values less than 3.0%. These results suggest that the developed HPLC method is simple, effective and could be readily utilized as a quality control method for commercial SCRT products.

Effects of Different Chair Heights on Ground Reaction Force and Trunk Flexion during Sit-to-Stand in the Elderly

  • Lee, Na-Kyung;Lee, Myoung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the coordination between trunk flexion and lower limb extension contributing to vertical propulsion during sit-to-stand (STS) at different chair heights in the elderly. Methods: Ten elderly subjects were asked to stand up at their natural speed from different chair heights : (1) $90^{\circ}$ knee flexion; (2) $100^{\circ}$ knee flexion; (3) $110^{\circ}$ knee flexion; and (4) $120^{\circ}$ knee flexion. A standard chair without a backrest or armrests was used in this study. To remove inertial effects of upper limb movements, subjects were asked to stand up from a chair with their arms crossed at the chest. Mean of results of three trials were used in the analysis at different knee flexion angles. Distances moved by the shoulder for compensatory trunk movement was recorded by motion analysis and vertical force was recorded under foot using force plates. Distances moved by the shoulder and vertical ground reaction force measurements were analyzed using repeated ANOVA. Results: Distances moved by the shoulder significantly decreased with higher chair (p<0.05). Vertical forces were not significant difference on chair heights (p>0.05), but results of pairwise comparisons for vertical force revealed significant difference between $90^{\circ}$ knee flexion and $120^{\circ}$ knee flexion (p<0.05). Conclusion: Trunk movement is probably used as a compensatory mechanism at low chair heights to increase lift-off from sitting by the elderly.

의상 이미지의 3차원 의상 복원 방법과 가상착용 응용 (3D Reconstruction of a Single Clothing Image and Its Application to Image-based Virtual Try-On)

  • 안희준;미나르 마드올 라흐만
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • 가상착용기술은 온라인 의류 쇼핑 활성화를 위해 중요한 기술이다. 최근 이미지 기반 가상착용기술은 의상과 착용 대상 신체의 3차원 정보가 필요하지 않다는 실용성 때문에 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 그러나 기존의 이미지 기반 알고리즘의 2차원 기하변형 방식의 한계로 인하여 대상 인물의 포즈와 의상 이미지의 형태가 큰 차이가 있는 경우 자연스러운 의상변형을 하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 3차원 인체 모델을 이용하여 2차원 의상 사진으로 부터 의상의 3차원 모델을 생성하고, 대상 인물의 자세와 체형에 맞게 3차원 변형 후 렌더링하고 대상 인간 이미지와 혼합을 통하여 가상착용 이미지를 생성할 수 있다. 기존 연구에서 사용된 VITON 데이터 세트를 사용한 실험 결과는 3차원 변형이 요구되는 경우에 2차원 이미지 기반 가상착용 결과들에 비교했을 때 자연스러운 결과를 보인다.