• The Journal of Natural Sciences
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.95-111
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• 2008

This paper aims to discussion the characteristics of location and spatial organization on the Donam SeoWon(confucian academy). To do this, we studied in analysis of the present conditions and photographing, research materials about the from of physical structure and review of historical documents. The result of analysis in the sight of the location and spatial organization was good matched. The spatial organization of the Donam SeoWon(confucian academy) was divided into entry space, lecturing space, management space and sacrificial space. Jonhakhumyo constructs axis of “Sanangru - Ipdeokmun - Yangseongdang - Naesammun - Sungryesa” and Eungdodang that not removed hall with 1880 shows characteristics a right angle in the left side of axis remove to location of present 1971. The result of this study, analysis of axis and Spatial structure shows backgrounds of these locations shows that the political and social, economical phenomena were influenced to the locations and spatial organization of the Donam SeoWon(confucian academy).

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

Recently, there has been continuous technological development in the semiconductor industry, and semiconductor manufacturing technologies are being advanced and highly integrated. For this reason, ceramic material having excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, and conductivity are used as components in semiconductor manufacturing. Among them, the probe card's space transformer is used as ceramic material to prevent electronic signal noise during the electrical die sorting of semiconductor function testing. However, implementing a bulk-type space transformer with a thickness of 5.6 mm or more is challenging, and thus it is produced in a structure with a stacked ceramic film. The stacked space transformer has low productivity because it is difficult to ensure hole clogging and a precise shape. In this research, an ultrasonic horn is designed to manufacture a bulk-type ceramic space transformer through ultrasonic drilling. Vibration characteristics were analyzed according to the ultrasonic horn, and the natural frequency was measured.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.14 no.6 s.53
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• pp.193-201
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• 2005

In this study we analyzed and interpreted the phenomenologlcal characteristics and meanings of water space in religious architecture through field studies and phenomenologlcal approaches, focusing on the religious architecture Introducing water space in contemporary architecture. The phenomenological experience elements of the research ate light, time, place and context. As the results of this study, first, light as a phenomenological element not only induces a contrast and change between light and the shadow in architectural space and various changes of light in inner space, but also operates as an element which expresses building features outward with time. Second, time as a phenomenological perception experience makes us feel changes of the environment and physical properties and experience space visually and physically. The continuity of time shows the change of a day, night and daytime and seasons. Third, water space makes the sense of place more remarkable, connected closely with surrounding nature In outer space, and creates a new space. Fourth, water space is a contextual element which harmonizes with surrounding environment by connecting surrounding natural environment with architectural space. Fifth, water space in religious architecture is a symbolic and central element, and emphasizes the atmosphere of architectural space. In addition, it makes the people who experience water space perceive the place by triggering sensitive response.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.813-822
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• 1996

Let ${W(t); 0 \leq t < \infty}$ be a standard Wiener process on a probability space $(\Omega, \Im , P)$.

• IE interfaces
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.207-214
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• 1998

Since the natural gas air-conditioning not only increases the base load of the gas company but also decreases the summer peak load of the electricity company, it is considerded as an efficient demand-side management program. This paper suggests the economic evaluation method of the gas air-conditioning program from the perspectives of the participants, the pipeline gas company, the local distribution company, the electricity company, and the total resources. The absorption type gas air-conditioning/space-heating is selected as a case study to illustrate the economic analysis of the natural gas air-conditioning.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.167-171
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• 1989

Kinetic energy release in the fragmentation of tert-butylbenzene molecular ion was investigated using mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry. Method to estimate kinetic energy release distribution (KERD) from experimental peak shape has been explained. Experimental KERD was in good agreement with the calculated result using phase space theory. Effect of dynamical constraint was found to be important.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.60.1-60.1
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• 2016

태양과 같은 별의 형성기작은 질량이 큰 별의 형성기작에 비해 비교적 잘 연구되어 왔다고는 하지만, 이 또한 온전한 이해와는 거리가 먼 상황이며 여전히 논란의 대상이다. IRAS, Spitzer와 같은 적외선우주망원경으로 얻어진 원시성의 광도함수는 일반적으로 받아들여졌던 별탄생 이론으로 설명되지 못한다는 것이 밝혀졌고, 이에 새로운 별탄생 이론이 필요하게 되었다. 새롭게 받아들여지고 있는 별탄생 모델은 Episodic Accretion 모델로서, 원시행성계원반에서 원시성으로 질량 강착이 간헐적이면서 폭발적으로 일어난다는 것이다. 이러한 모델의 관측적 증거의 하나는 FU Orionis와 같은 천체로서, T-Tauri 단계에 있는 원시성이 본래의 밝기보다 약 100배, 즉 가시광에서 5등급 이상 폭발적으로 밝아진 천체이다. 질량강착의 과정은 행성형성의 초기조건을 결정하는 원시행성계원반의 물리적, 화학적 특성을 결정하므로, 그 이해가 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구팀은 Episodic Accretion이 원시행성계원반과 원시항성풍의 형성과 진화에 어떤 역할을 하는지 연구하기 위하여, 보현산 천문대의 고분산 분광기인 BOES를 이용하여, 최근에 폭발을 일으킨 원시성인 HBC 722와 2MASS J06593158-0405277을 모니터링 관측을 해왔으며, 이전에 알려진 6개의 FU Orionis 형 천체들도 관측하였다. 여기서는 그 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.31-42
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• 2011

This study aimed at exploring the cultural ways to develope the under-space of overpass in the downtown area which has been considered as a dead, unhealthy place. The study process consists of 4 methodological stages. literature review, case study on environmental design of under-space of overpass, questionnaire and statistical analysis and specific study on regional context were conducted to understand the problems of the space and the needs of the community and visitors. The final suggestion based on the research are the natural rest settings including pocket parks with trees and fountain as well as cultural settings with small sized outdoor gallery and open performance stage which can be managed by the community members. The findings of this study would help the dead space in the center of the city regenerate the community in terms of physical, cultural and social environments. Also, this study will show the importance and the methodological approach of the research for the development of the hidden potential space of the city.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.5-15
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• 2005

The conharmonic transformation is a conformal trans-formation which satisfies a specified differential equation. Such a transformation was defined by Y. Ishii and we have generalized his results. Twisted product space is a generalized warped product space with a warping function defined on a whole space. In this paper, we partially classified the twisted product space and obtain a sufficient condition for a twisted product space to be locally Riemannian products.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• no.1
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• pp.37-42
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• 2001

In order to answer the challenge that development gave to environment, Chinese cities are making up and putting into effect the green space system planning. The planning main keys are: set down standards and scope of green space; bring the characteristics of every types of green space in to full play and made into basic units of the system; formed powerful links of the system; make full use of the natural system of city, constituted the urban and countryside as a organic whole green space system, therefore give full play their function and ecological effect. In fact, this green space system is a complex system. It is the main body of city ecological system, a main container of the citizen activities of leisure and recreation and a leading factor for making characteristic city landscape. Therefore it is a system carrying city's environment sustainable development.