• 생약학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.125-129
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• 2000

Three sesquiterpene lactones (1, 2 and 5) and two lipid glycerols (3 and 4) were isolated from MeOH extract of Ainsliaea acerifolia (Compositae). Based on spectral data, their chemical structures were determined as estafiatone (1), zaluzanin C (2), 3-O-(9Z, 12Z, 15Z-octadecatrienoyl) glycerol (3), 3-O-(9Z, 12Z-octadecadienoyl) glycerol (4) and glucozaluzanin C (5). Compounds 1, 3 and 4 were previously not reported from Ainsliaea species.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1086-1090
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• 2006

The chromatographic separation of the MeOH extract from the twigs of Acer tegmentosum led to the isolation of ten phenolic compounds. The structures of these compounds were determined using spectroscopic methods as 3,7,3',4'-tetramethyl-quercetin (1), 5,3'-dihydroxy-3,7,4'-trimethoxy flavone (2), 2,6-dimethoxy-p-hydroquinone (3), (-)-catechin (4), morin-3-O-${\alpha}$-L-lyxoside (5), p-hydroxy phenylethyl-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (6), 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy phenyl-1-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside (7), fraxin (8), 3,5-dimethoxy-benzyl alcohol 4-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (9) and 4-(2,3-dihydroxy propyl)-2,6-dimethoxy phenyl ${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (10). The compounds were examined for their cytotoxic activity against five cancer cell lines. Compound 3 exhibited good cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cell lines with $ED_{50}$ values ranging from $1.32\;to\;3.85\;{\mu}M$.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2006

This research confirmed the chemical structure of Curcumine and Carthamin pigments whose pigments were separated and refined from the Curcuma longa and Carthamus Tinctorious which were natural dye using FT-IR, HPLC and so on. The cotton and the silk fabrics were dyed using a main pigment and then this research obtained the conclusion as it follows. The curcumine, the main pigment of Curcuma longa extracted from the mixed solvent of acetic anhydride and methanol ($CH_3OH$), had the maximum absorption wavelength at 504.0 nm and was confirmed as yellow natural pigment. The Carthamin, the main pigment of Carthamus Tinctorious extracted from the mixed solvent of dichloromethane and methanol, had the maximum absorption wavelength at 420.0nm. This pigment was confirmed as yellow natural pigment. The dyeing property of the main pigment about the silk fabrics was superior to that about the cotton in both the Curcuma longa and Carthamus Tinctorious, and the dyeing property of Carthamus Tinctorious was superior to that of Curcuma longa.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.260-266
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• 2008

Recently there has been a growing interest in the use of natural dyes in textile applications. Natural dyes can exhibit better biodegradability and generally have a higher compatibility with the environment. In this study, the colorants of clove were extracted with boiling water. Chitosan crosslinked cotton fabrics have been dyed with aqueous extract of clove and their dyeabilities on the fabrics were studied. Additionally the fastness to washing and light, and the effects on antimicrobial properties were also investigated. Cotton fabrics were treated with a crosslinking agent epichlorohydrin in the presence of chitosan to provide the cotton fabrics the dyeing properties of natural dye(clove) by the chemical linking of chitosan to the cellulose structure. This process was applied by means of the conventional mercerizing process. The chitosan finishing and durable press finishing of the cotton fabrics occurred simultaneously in the mercerization bath. The dyeability(K/S), which was obtained by CCM observation, remarkablely became increased when the crosslinked chitosan concentration was higher. The hue value indicated reddish yellow with increasing the crosslinked chitosan concentration. And the color fastness to washing and light was the almost the same. The chitosan treated cotton fabrics showed very high activities with almost 100% reduction.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.802-810
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• 2013

This work aims at investigating the production of yellow, orange, and red natural colorants in a submerged culture of Penicillium purpurogenum DPUA 1275. For this purpose, different experimental conditions evaluating the effect of incubation time, type and size of inoculum, and different carbon and nitrogen sources were performed. Furthermore, the growth kinetics were obtained in the conditions of $10^8$ spores/ml and 5 mycelia agar discs during 360 h. These experiments showed that 5 mycelia agar discs and 336 h promoted the highest yellow (3.08 $UA_{400nm}$), orange (1.44 $UA_{470nm}$), and red (2.27 $UA_{490nm}$) colorants production. Moreover, sucrose and yeast extract were the most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources for natural colorants production. Thus, the present study shows a new source of natural colorants, which can be used as an alternative to others available in the market after toxicological studies.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2009

Seven monoterpenes, three sesquiterpenes, three phenolics and one flavonoid were isolated from the MeOH extract of Amomum xanthioides. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods to be caryophyllene oxide (1), bornyl acetate (2), nerolidol (3), spathulenol (4), (-)-borneol (5), (+)-5-endohydroxycamphor (6), vanillic acid (7), protocatechuic acid methyl ester (8), betulabuside A (9), (1R,4S,6R)-6-hydroxyfenchan-2-one-6-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (10), (1S,4R,6S)-6-hydroxybornan-2-one-6-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (11), (1R,2S,4S,5R)-angelicoidenol 2-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (12), 1-O-vanilloyl-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (13), and quercetin-3-rhamnopyranoside (14). Compounds 6-14 were isolated for the first time from this plant source. Compounds 3 and 4 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines in vitro using a SRB bioassay.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2008

From the 70% EtOH extract of the roots of Astragalus membranaceus (Leguminosae), fifteen saponins were isolated and identified as astragaloside I (1), isoastragaloside II (2), astragaloside II (3), agroastragaloside I (4), cyclogaleginoside B (5), cycloaraloside A (6), brachyoside B (7), agroastragaloside II (8), astragaloside III (9), astragaloside IV (10), astramembranoside A (11), astramembranoside B (12), cylocanthoside E (13), cyclounifolioside B (14) and azukisaponin V methyl ester (15) by spectroscopic methods. Ten compounds 1 - 3, 5 - 7, 9 - 11 and 14 have cycloastragenol as an aglycon, and four compounds 4, 8 , 12, and 13 have cyclocanthogenin as an aglycon. The hairy roots of A. membranaceus were shown to produce previously unreported cycloartane-type saponins such as agroastragalosides I (4) and II (8) and cycloastragenol $3-O-{\beta}-D-xyloside$ (5), together with the known saponins. This is the first report of these saponins (4, 5, and 8) from the intact plant. Although the occurrence of the oleanane-type triterpene saponin, azukisaponin V methyl ester (15), in Astragalus plants has been demonstrated by others, this is the first report of the azukisaponin V methyl ester (15) from the Astragalus plants.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2005

천연보존제 나린진 및 키토산과 화학보존제 K 제품의 독성을 토끼 각막의 상피와 내피를 통하여 주사현미경적으로 관찰하였다. 나린진은 자몽씨 추출물로서 이는 항산화를 일으키는 f lavonid의 구성성분중 하나로 식품과 화장품의 보존제로서도 이미 많이 사용되고 있다. 키토산은 갑각류의 외피나 곤충의 표피, 곰팡이 및 효모 등에 널리 분포되어져 있다. 키토산은 인체의 독성이 없으면서도 다양한 미생물의 항균제로 널리 인식되어져 있다. 본 연구는 천연보존제와 화학보존제의 독성을 검증하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.495-500
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 마그네슘 이온 및 (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES)으로 표면에 amine group이 부착된 아미노클레이를 합성(AC)함과 동시에 천연 화합물인 프로폴리스 및 황련 추출물을 클레이 시트 사이에 삽입한 클레이를 합성(PIAC, CIAC)하였다. 주사전자현미경, 입도 분석법, FT-IR, TGA 및 XRD를 통해 클레이의 합성 및 천연 화합물의 삽입을 확인하였고, 특히 XRD data에서 천연 화합물의 삽입에 따른 층간거리(d-space)를 분석함으로써 명확하게 그 특성을 결정하였다. 또한 천연 화합물이 삽입된 클레이인 PIAC 및 CIAC의 경우 삽입되지 않은 아미노클레이(AC)에 비해 항균성이 향상된 것을 최소저해농도(MIC) 분석을 통해 확인하였다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2010

무마커 증강현실 시스템은 실내나 옥외 환경에서 자연 물체를 인식하고 매칭하는 기능이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 비주얼 서술자와 코드북을 사용하여 특징을 추출하고 자연 물체를 인식하는 기법을 제안한다. 증강현실 응용은 동작 속도와 실시간 성능에 민감하기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 멀티 클래스의 자연 물체 인식에 초점을 두었으며 분류와 특징 추출 시간을 줄이는 것을 포함한다. 훈련과 테스트 과정에서 자연 물체로부터 특징을 추출하기 위해 SIFT와 SURF을 각각 사용하고 그들의 성능을 비교한다. 또한, 클러스터링 알고리즘을 이용하여 다차원의 특징 벡터들로부터 비주얼 코드북을 생성하고 나이브 베이즈 분류기를 이용해 물체를 인식한다.