• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural DNA

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A Chymotrypsin Gene Homologue from the Mulberry Longicorn Beetle, Apriona germari: cDNA Sequence Characterization and mRNA Expression Pattern

  • Gui Zong Zheng;Lee Kwang Sik;Yoon Hyung Joo;Kim Iksoo;Sohn Hung Dae;Jin Byung Rae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2005
  • A chymotrpsin gene homologue was cloned from the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari. The A. germari chymotrypsin cDNA contains an ORF of 950 nucleotides capable of encoding a 283 amino acid polypeptide with a predicted molecular mass of 29151 Da and pI of 9.38. The A. germari chymotrypsin has conserved six cysteine residues and active triad formed by His, Asp and Ser. The deduced amino acid sequence of the A. germari chymotrypsin cDNA was closest in structure to the Anthonomus grandis chymotrypsin. Northern blot analysis revealed that A. germari chymotrypsin showed the midgut-specific expression.

cDNA Sequence and mRNA Expression of a Novel Peroxiredoxin from the Firefly, pyrocoelia rufa

  • Jin, Byung-Rae;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Sohn, Hung-Dae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2002
  • We describe here the cDNA sequence and mRNA expression of a novel family of the antioxidant protein, peroxiredoxin, from the firefly, Pyracoetia ruin. The 555 bp cDNA sequence codes for a 185 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of approximately 21 kDa. The deduced protein of P. rufa peroxiredoxin gene contains two conserved cysteine residues. Alignment of the deduced protein of P. rufa peroxiredoxin gene showed 71.1% protein sequenceidentity to known insect Drosophila melanogaster peroxiredoxin. Northern blot analysis revealed that the P. rufa peroxiredoxin is specifically expressed in the fat body of P. rufa larvae.

DNA Strand-Nicking Principles of Mucuna birdwoodiana

  • Han, Ah-Reum;Mar, Woong-Chon;Seo, Eun-Kyoung
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • During our research program to find DNA strand-scission agents from higher plants, the MeOH extracts of the stems of Mucuna birdwoodiana Tutcher. (Leguminosae) exhibited the most potent activity with an $IC_{50}$ value of $4.9\;{\mu}g/ml$. Thus, detailed laboratory investigation was performed, and led to the isolation of known compounds, $({\pm})$-catechin (1) and (-)-epicatechin(2) as active principles. Compounds 1 and 2 showed significant activity of DNA strand-scission with $IC_{50}$ values of 10.8 and $7.5\;{\mu}g/ml$, respectively (positive control, bleomycin: $IC_{50}\;3.3\;{\mu}g/ml$.

cDNA Sequence and mRNA Expression of a Novel Serine Protease from the Firefly, Pyrocoelia rufa

  • Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Sohn, Hung-Dae;Jin, Byung-Rae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2002
  • We describe here the cDNA sequence and mRNA expression of a novel serine pretense from the firefly, Pyrocoelia rufa. The 771 bp cDNA encodes for 257 amino acid residues. The deduced protein of P. rufa serine pretense gene contains the catalytic triad and six-conserved cysteine residues. Alignment of the deduced protein of P. rufa serine pretense gene showed 47.4% protein sequence identity to known coleopteran insect Rhyzopertha dominica midgut trpsin-like enzyme. Northern blot analysis revealed that the P. rufa serine pretense is specifically expressed in the midgut of P. rufa larvae.

Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Mutation in hepatoma

  • Chung, Ku-Sun;Lee, Kyo-Young;Shim, Sang-In;Kim, Jin-Sun;Song, Eun-Sook
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2000
  • Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation was investigated in a hepatoma patient using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and an in situ hybridization technique. Biotin-labeled probes for the subunit m of cytochrome c oxidase revealed differences in the in situ hybridization. A PCR assay using biopsied and microdissected tissues showed that common deletion (4,977 bp) was more pronounced in the cancer region than in the normal parts of the same patient. These results suggest that mtDNA deletion might be associated with tumorigenesis in hepatoma.

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