• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.219-235
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• 1995

Complexity of some problems often transcends the problem solving capability of human individuals. As such, we cannot but take a collaborative approach to those complex problems. Collaboration while using computing systems can take place through shared objects. However, current commercial DBMSs do not provide a satisfactory control for concurrent access to objects shared by collaborators. A new concurrency control scheme is proposed which will help a group of people work in a more collaborative and natural way. The idea of softlock is refined into three different kinds of softlocks and the roles of collaborators are taken into account in the proposal of the new scheme. Although these softlocks are illustrated together with read/write hardlocks in this paper, the use of softlocks can be extended to be exploited with other kinds of hardlocks, for example, of granularity locking.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.93-99
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• 1996

이 연구에서는 음성과 데이터가 통합된 트래픽에 대하여 Expressnet과 FDDI의 성능을 비교하였다. 모든 시뮬레이션 결과에서 FDDI가 더 많은 음성 스테이션을 지원하는 것으로 나타났다. Expressnet에 비하여, FDDI가 파일전송형 데이타 트래픽에 대하여 높은 throughput을 보였으나 대화형 트래픽에 대해서는 긴 지연 시간을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2008

도시범죄 관리에 대한 새로운 전략으로써 사전예방적 범죄 통제전략 중의 하나로 추진하고 있는 것이 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시범죄와 관련하여 현실적으로 범죄문제에 대응할 수 있는 범죄예방 전략을 모색하고자 하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 광주광역시에서 2004년도에 발생한 도시범죄 중 동구의 주거지역에서 발생한 범죄를 대상으로 범죄분포가 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지를 현지조사를 통하여 분석함으로써 CPTED의 입장에서 범죄예방전략을 모색하고자 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권7호
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• pp.1238-1244
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• 2001

광대역 액세스 망에서 합류, 분배 지점에서의 효율을 고려한 광 수동망 설계는 중요하다. 광수동망 구조는 매우 간단하지만, 가입자들에서 발생되는 상향 트래픽 제어를 위해서는 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜이 필요하다. 한편, 사무실 환경을 위한 통신규약은 이미 표준화되어 있다. 광대역 통신망과 다양한 가전 제품의 증가에 의해 홈 네트워크 구성은 자연스러운 일이 되었다. 가정에서 사용하는 네트워크 응용 범위가 넓어짐에 따라 액세스 망과 여러 형태의 트래픽을 발생시키는 홈 네트워크 환경을 고려하였다. Global-FIFO 는 매우 간단하고, 기본적으로 요추-허용 메카니즘의 동적인 상향 대역 할당방식을 사용한다. 이것은 셀을 기본 단위로 한 효율적인 대역을 사용할 수는 있지만, 다양한 형태의 트래픽을 취급하는 홈 네트워크에는 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서, 우리는 ATM-PON과 홈 네트워크 환경에 적합한 성능을 제어하는 MQ-FIFO라는 새로운 자원할당 MAC 알고리즘을 설계하고 분석한다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2014

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to develop a workstation computer that allowed intraoperative touchless control of diagnostic and surgical images by a surgeon, and to report the preliminary experience with the use of the system in a series of cases in which dental surgery was performed. Materials and Methods: A custom workstation with a new motion sensing input device (Leap Motion) was set up in order to use a natural user interface (NUI) to manipulate the imaging software by hand gestures. The system allowed intraoperative touchless control of the surgical images. Results: For the first time in the literature, an NUI system was used for a pilot study during 11 dental surgery procedures including tooth extractions, dental implant placements, and guided bone regeneration. No complications were reported. The system performed very well and was very useful. Conclusion: The proposed system fulfilled the objective of providing touchless access and control of the system of images and a three-dimensional surgical plan, thus allowing the maintenance of sterile conditions. The interaction between surgical staff, under sterile conditions, and computer equipment has been a key issue. The solution with an NUI with touchless control of the images seems to be closer to an ideal. The cost of the sensor system is quite low; this could facilitate its incorporation into the practice of routine dental surgery. This technology has enormous potential in dental surgery and other healthcare specialties.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to interpret Landscape of Naeap Village which still preserves the Confucian culture and the traditional clans among the ideally settled villages mentioned in Joong Hwan Lee's "Taengniji" and "Joseon's Fengsui" from the time of Japanese Imperial Rule, from CPTED principles. The following are the findings of this study: First, in terms of access control and zoning, Naeap Village was controlling access from the outside with the natural environment of Banbyeoncheon River and the hills surrounding the village, the artificial environment of human-scale walls around the head house and the dead ends, and the reformation by the Confucian ideologies. Naeap Village, in particular, is prominently configured by the hierarchy of zones; the Gaehosong pine trees, Gyeongpodae, and Naeapssu by the entrance to the village are considered the village itself and the landscapes and valleys are managed by the head house. Second, the Confucian culture across the village, the traditional vegetation method that does not hide the visibility, and the workers in the farms allow natural monitoring. The surrounding visibility is also applied to the spirit of mutual cooperation in the farming society, the culture of commoners at the common well and laundry site, and the culture of ruling class at the towers and pavilions. Third, Traditional villages show the efforts to preserve and maintain the villages with the village rules, the organizational decrees of the clan, and active response to national disasters.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.136-148
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• 2015

Hyangro-bong is located on the northern side of the civilian access control line and therefore has gone through natural ecological succession without human interference. Currently, it forms a distinctive natural ecosystem in which rare wild animals and plants are various. It is located in the Baekdudaegan mountain system and plays an ecologically important role as a bridge that connects the Geumgang mountain and Seorak mountain. This study investigated the flora of the eastern parts, Forest Genetic Resources Reserve Area, of Hyangro-bong. A total of 363 vascular plants that belonged to 77 families, 206 genera, 310 species, 3 subspecies, and 47 varieties were found in the study area. Rare and endangered plants identified in this study included the critically endangered Swertia wilfordii and endangered Irisuniflora var. caricina. Furthermore, 4 vulnerable species, Hanabusaya asiatica, Codonopsis pilosula, Leontopodium japonicum, and Taxus cuspidata, were found. A total of 7 families and 14 taxa including Aconitum pseudolaeve and Clematis fusca var. coreana were confirmed as endemic plants. Naturalized plants belonging to 4 families, 11 genera, and 13 species were distributed along the Hyangro-bong forest roads.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자거래학회 2005년도 e-Biz World Conference 2005
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• pp.55-61
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• 2005

We will introduce a new web-based knowledge management system in progress, in which XML-based web information extraction and our structuring knowledge technologies are combined using ontology-based natural language processing. Our aim is to provide efficient access to heterogeneous information on the web, enabling users to use a wide range of textual and non textual resources, such as newspapers and databases, effortlessly to accelerate knowledge acquisition from such knowledge sources. In order to achieve the efficient knowledge management, we propose at first an XML-based Web information extraction which contains a sophisticated control language to extract data from Web pages. With using standard XML Technologies in the system, our approach can make extracting information easy because of a) detaching rules from processing, b) restricting target for processing, c) Interactive operations for developing extracting rules. Then we propose a structuring knowledge system which includes, 1) automatic term recognition, 2) domain oriented automatic term clustering, 3) similarity-based document retrieval, 4) real-time document clustering, and 5) visualization. The system supports integrating different types of databases (textual and non textual) and retrieving different types of information simultaneously. Through further explanation to the specification and the implementation technique of the system, we will demonstrate how the system can accelerate knowledge acquisition on the Web even for novice users of the field.

• 센서학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.409-416
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• 2009

A lot of valuable-piece of information are acquisited through ubiquitous sensor network(USN) system composed of man-made sensors. The telemetry system used for communicating to access informations between nature and human-beings monitors and estimates the status of infrastructure, utilities and natural environments to prevent hidden disasters, improving quality of life and productivity in multi-directional views. That would be the reason of USN subsistence. This paper will be a review on how to build long-term USN system. Therefore, this paper focuses on reviewing the sensor interface and the sensor network interface and its significance as the foundation stone for varying USN service profiles and showing its development example, and finally proposing a few of things to set up future-oriented USN open system.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to suggest the application method of CPTED for safer schools. For the evaluation of the school safety, we invented the school survey checklist based on the principles of CPTED such as natural surveillance, access control, maintenance, and activity support. The checklist is consisted of three parts of schools including boundary, outside of the building, and inside of the building. For the field survey of schools, the 30 schools(elementary, middle, and high school) were selected in Seoul and Kyong-gi area as the crime rate. The result of this study shows the safety score for the most of schools were not satisfied. In addition, we realized the diverse strategies to enhance the school safety should be applied to schools in terms of CPTED. The detailed findings and policy implications will be discussed in the context.