• 복식
• /
• 제62권8호
• /
• pp.28-44
• /
• 2012

The aim of this research is to examine the tendency of national tastes reflected in global SPA brands based on the theories of Gans' taste culture and Bourdieu's cultural capital. In this study, the leading global SPA brands such as H&M, ZARA, GAP and UNIQLO can be considered as a representative taste culture as well as an icon of popular culture in the $21^{st}$ century global fashion and also the aesthetic taste of each brand differentiated from their national aesthetic values based on socio-cultural backgrounds. H&M represents fashionableness, practicality and environmental friendliness based on naturalism, democratic humanism, and functional practicality of Sweden. ZARA emerges as the most trend oriented brand as well as customer centered on the basis of cultural diversity, passion and glamorous artistic sensibility of Spain. GAP shows American iconic style, which is the functional sports casual wear, originated from American leisure culture and mass production. Lastly, UNIQLO represents high-tech functionalism and practical simplicity based on Japanese delicate workmanship and simple, concise lifestyle while relatively does not much follow the fashion forward trends. Consequently, the national taste has been proved as a solid foundation to identify each global brand. This should be the key component also applied to Korean global brands for developing their concepts and strategies more successfully based on our own national aesthetic taste.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.33-60
• /
• 2020

스마트폰의 등장으로 우리는 언제 어디서나 쇼핑이 가능하고, 소셜미디어로 연결된 광범위한 인적 네트워크와 웹사이트를 통해 손쉽게 다양한 정보와 전문가들의 의견을 살펴볼 수 있게 되었다. 제한된 정보 창구로 인해 브랜드 인지도에 의존하였던 과거와는 다르게, 다양한 창구를 통해 제품과 서비스에 대한 정보를 손쉽게 얻을 수 있는 시대가 도래한 것이다. 그 결과, 디지털 시대의 소비자들은 과거와는 다르게 기업의 일방적인 의도대로 브랜드 이미지를 수용하는 것에서 벗어나, 소비자들 간의 소통을 통해 브랜드 이미지의 형성에 영향을 미칠 정도로 그 영향력이 증대되었다. 소비자들은 더 이상은 그 브랜드를 안다고 해서 혹은 그 브랜드가 유명하다고 해서 바로 구매를 하지 않는다. 따라서, 이렇게 변화한 시대에 전통적인 브랜드 측정 방법의 유효성에 대해 의문을 제시하게 되었다. 그러나 아직까지 변화한 사회환경을 반영한 측정 방법은 논의된 바가 없으며, 실무자들은 현재까지 전통적인 측정 방법을 이용해 오고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 브랜드의 정의와 측정방법에 대해 한번 살펴보고, 디지털 시대에 보다 적합하면서 직접적인 측정 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 측정 방법은 "친구를 보면 그 사람을 알 수 있다"는 속담처럼, 함께 구매되는 상품의 브랜드를 통해 해당 브랜드의 진정한 위치와 이미지를 파악하는 방법이다. 이를 위해 온라인 커머스 사이트인 아마존에서 함께 구매되는 화장품 데이터를 브랜드 단위의 네트워크로 구축하고, 이를 토대로 브랜드 이미지를 평가하는 방법을 제시하였다. 기존에는 소비자의 인식 혹은 인지적인 측면을 설문조사로 파악하거나 기업의 재무상태를 통해 브랜드를 측정했던 과거와는 달리, 본 연구에서 제시하는 방법은 실질적인 구매 데이터를 통해 구축된 제품의 네트워크를 분석함으로써 관련 브랜드 지표와 실질적인 구매 행동 간의 간극을 좁히고자 한 데에 의의가 있다. 또한 연결된 세상의 네트워크 관점을 바탕으로 전통적인 브랜드 개념을 보다 확장하였으며, 이를 통해 보다 현실에 적합한 측정도구를 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 2016

Purpose - Previous studies have not paid attention to global self-corporate brand congruity and affective approach from the viewpoint of global self. This study explored an inducement of gratitude that, under the circumstance of corporate association, consumers feel toward corporate's responsible activities, pride related to corporate's ability, and global self congruity. Current researches also have examined positive behavior effects of global self-corporate brand congruity and the feelings on corporate products. Research design, data, and methodology - This research theoretically reviewed that corporate ability and social responsibility association would influence global self-corporate brand congruity, that corporate ability association could induce consumers' sense of pride, and that social responsibility association might induce gratitude. This study, furthermore, examined theoretically whether global self-corporate brand congruity, pride and gratitude could make consumers behave positively toward corporate products, and developed hypotheses. For the empirical analysis with the questionnaires, 231 employees and common people completed the questionnaires, and structural equation model of AMOS 18.0 was used. Results - From the empirical analysis, the outcomes are as followings. First, corporate ability association makes consumers feel proud. Second, corporate social responsible association makes consumers feel grateful. Third, both corporate ability association and social responsibility association let consumers be aware of global self-corporate brand congruity. Fourth, being conscious of each of pride, gratitude and global self-corporate brand congruity prompts consumers to behave positively toward corporate products. Fifth, mediation effects of pride and the congruity in the roles of corporate ability association on the positive behavior, and those of gratitude and the congruity in the roles of corporate social responsible association on the positive behavior are identified. Conclusions - Based on the results, it can be said that a marketing manager should endeavor to make consumers associate the corporate ability and social responsibility. However, the degree of consumers' feelings such as pride and gratitude can differ according to their cultural backgrounds. It is, therefore, needed to be explored by the types of feelings that can be caused more from the difference in cultural backgrounds by corporate association, and to be investigated differently and positively with behavioral effects on the corporate's products between the types.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2014

Purpose - Increasing sales of PB rice products can hinder the growth of domestic brands of rice, notwithstanding that the government is promoting domestic brands of rice. This analysis evaluated the influencing relationship among the variables of PB image, product credibility, and purchase intention of consumers who have never bought PB rice, to know the factors influencing consumers' decisions to purchase PB products. Research design, data, and methodology - PB products' brand image was analyzed as the factor that has a direct effect on purchase intention. The mediation effect of credibility on PB products is also analyzed, in terms of influencing the relationship between PB products' brand image and purchase intention. The analysis is performed on consumers that have not purchased a PB product and consumers who have purchased PB products from major distributors. Data is collected through questionnaires, from 389 of responders, and the AMOS 19.0 statistics package is used as a statistical tool. Results - It is proven that brand image has direct effects on the credibility of the product, and the credibility of product has a direct effect on purchase intention. However, it is revealed that brand image does not directly affect purchase intention, but that brand image indirectly affects it through the credibility of the product. Although the customers' recognition about PB image is low, the result shows that PB products' external attributes have effects on customers' purchase intention relating to the PB product. Therefore, it is important to establish the credibility of the PB product more than other products in terms of marketing. Conclusions - The following are the implications of the study. First, in a rice brand promotion, the credibility of the product should be ensured by a uniform brand image. To ensure the credibility of a product, the RPC brand and other brands should be unified, and the unified brand image should be applied to every product. Second, the package must possess a design as well as contents that could build consumers' perception of product credibility. Products' external attributes contribute to their credibility, which leads the consumers to purchase the products, including those consumers who have never bought PB rice products. Therefore, the products' credibility and sales can be reinforced by applying information about consumers' considerations when buying the PB rice product in different colors, font sizes, and packaging designs. This study is meaningful in two ways. First, it seeks to identify an NB revitalization strategy by exploring the purchasing behavior of customers who have no experience in buying PB rice products. Second, the results of previous studies about general brands are considered and applied in this study in order to investigate the influencing relationship among different factors of PB products. However, this study is a consumer awareness investigation; therefore, its results only have limited meaning to the relationship between brand image and purchase intention.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.843-859
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to find the differences among the clothing brands through examination of present situation about uniform design in domestic coffee houses and provide the basic materials in developing uniform designs to reflect the brand identity. For research contents and method, the overall circumstances were examined about the domestic coffee houses and their uniforms at large via literature review. Then, characteristics on their 10 uniform designs were reviewed according to item, color, pattern and accessary. The following are results. First, cardigan, cap, and necktie according to the individual brand are added with basis of shirt and apron in composition of coffeehouse's uniform. Second, in cardigan, those colors including black, navy and brown are used, reminding of the coffee. Brand logo or symbol is also presented on it, which addresses the brand image. Third, the kind of shirt consists mainly with long or short shirt blouse and long sleeve or short sleeve pique shirt. Job title or gender differentiates the shape and color. Fourth, one-piece type is commonly applied for the apron. At the same time, a short skirt is put on as well. An image expression is often found by the unique brand color also, but mostly, some dark tones like brown or black are largely used. Fifth, in cap, various kinds are worn including the cap as in the case of baseball, fedora, beret, and hunting cap. In color, black or brown color same to that of apron is common, which fails to show differentiation. Thus, consideration of color remix with application of brand symbol is thought to be an alternative to this.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.345-359
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 소비자들이 중요시하는 골프용품 구매결정요인이 무엇인지 파악하고 브랜드태도와 구매행동에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있는 전략을 분석하고자 서울시, 경기도 및 충청도 지역에 거주하는 골프용품 소비자 199명을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 첫째, 골프용품 구매결정요인은 연령, 교육수준, 평균 골프 타수에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 브랜드태도는 성별과 연령에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 구매행동은 연령에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 골프용품 구매결정요인의 하위요인 중 브랜드와 디자인이 브랜드 인지도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 골프용품 구매결정요인의 하위요인 중 브랜드와 디자인이 구전의도에, 브랜드만이 재구매 의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 브랜드태도의 하위요인 모두 구전의도에, 브랜드 충성도만이 재구매 의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 골프용품 브랜드 경영자는 소비자들이 중요시하는 구매결정요인이 무엇인지 파악하여 브랜드 전략을 구사해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.526-529
• /
• 1990

국내에서 생산되고 있는 버터의 유리지방산 조성을 분석하기 위하여 silicic acid column chromatography 방법을 이용하여 버터로부터 직접 유리지방산을 분리 용출시켜 농축한 후 GLC로 분석하였다. 국산 버터 2종류 제품을 분석한 결과, 버터 A의 유리지방산 조성에 있어서는 $C_{18}$ 유리지방산$(C_{18_0},\;C_{18:1},\;C_{18:2}\;및\;C_{18:3})$ 함량이 52.83%로 가장 높았고, 그 다음으로 palmitic acid가 29.39%, myristic acid가 11.85% 함유되어 있었으며, 버터 B의 경우에는 $C_{18}$ 유리지방산이 47.50%, palmitic acid가 30.52%, myristic acid가 13.76% 함유되어 있었고, 그 외의 유리지방산은 소량씩 함유되어 있었다. 한편 함량면에서는 적지만 버터의 풍미에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 butyric, caproic, capric 및 lauric acid의 농도를 분석한 결과, 버터 A에서는 각각 35, 10, 48, 60ppm, 버터 B에서는 각각 56, 11, 70, 126ppm이었다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.208-221
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of sportswear brands' country-of-origin on purchase intention (PI) in terms of brand personality as perceived by Chinese university students. Chinese students preferred to shop for sportswear at specialty stores, liked Nike and Adidas most, design was the most important factor when selecting, selected their sportswear themselves, and gathered information from TV ads. With regard to perceptions of brands country-of-origin, America was perceived as a developed country, influential to the world, but as having a bad relationship with China. Germany was perceived as a developed country and as having a well-developed civic culture, good people image, high technology, high influence on the world, and a good relationship with China. Italy was perceived as a developed country with the highest civic culture. China was perceived as a developing country, as having a good people image, and low technology and low influence on the world. Japan was perceived as a developed country with high technology. Factors of brand personality were sincerity, competence & sophistication, and excitement. Nike was perceived as having high competence & sophistication and excitement, Adidas as having high competence & sophistication and excitement, Lining as having high sincerity, and Mizuno's brand personality was very low. People image, competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Adidas increased. If people image, competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Kappa increased. If a country was developed and competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Lining increased. If civic culture, people image, technology, competence & sophistication and excitement became higher, PI of Mizuno increased.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.61-78
• /
• 2021

Gianni Versace is one of the most influential Italian designers between the 1980s and 1990s and a representative person to add sexiness and splendour to Italian fashion. This study aimed to analyze the design identity that resulted in the successful handover to Donatella Versace and to review how effectively differentiated and unique heritage elements of Versace were transferred and operated. Literature reviews were performed to find Gianni Versace's design identity and archive. The scope of this study was Donatella's collection from 2018 to 2020. In particular, Signature, the most remarkable design identity of luxury brands with a visual identity that includes the mark, logo and symbol and design elements such as the item, colour, materials, details, etc., were the special focus. In this study, the elements of the visual identity of the signature were classified with the logo, icon, silhouette, materials, patterns, colours, and changes in details that were applied with the uniqueness and philosophy of the differentiated brand. Donatella Versace empathized with Versace's heritage as the brand heritage recalling Versace's honour in the 1990s and reproduced his honour again by reinterpretation of Versace's design images. Donatella is considered an excellent creative director who leads the brand by keeping the heritage and applying the trends of the times. This study as a case study of Versace has the meaning that Versace has maintained the brand identity starting from Gianni Versace as the first generation and successful takeover after the change of directors upon recreation to meet the modern times.

• 마케팅과학연구
• /
• 제9권
• /
• pp.189-201
• /
• 2002

최근 유통시장의 개방과 외국의 대형 유통업체의 국내 진출과 대형 도 소매점의 등장등으로 인해 국내외 유통환경의 급격한 변화가 일어나고 있다. 또한 IMF 체제 이후 제품에 대한 소비자의 실용적이고, 합리적이며 가치 지향적인 구매 행동이 증대되고 있고, 제품의 가치를 고려해서 보다 저렴한 제품을 구매하려는 계획구매가 증가하고 있다. NB제품에 비하여 가격이 저렴하다는 경쟁우위만을 지니고 있던 과거의 전통적인PB 제품개념과는 달리 품질면에서 NB와 유사하거나 혹은 그보다 더 월등하면서도 가격면에서는 다소 저렴한 PB에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 그러나 현실적으로 PB제품은 수입 및 라이센스 브랜드 중심으로 전개되고 있으며, 고객의 욕구에 대한 탐색 및 개발전략도 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이론적으로는 PB제품과 관련된 선행연구를 토대로 선택한 변수 들, 즉 가격의식성, 정보탐색 경험 품질지각 등이 PB제품 구매선호도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 가설들을 설정하였다. 가설검증을 위하여 PB제품의 실제 구매경험이 있는 주부를 대상으로 하였다. 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 이러한 자료들을 토대로 연구가설들을 실증분석하였다. 이렇게 함으로써 PB제품에 대한 지식이 부족한 대형 도 소매업체들에게 보다 효율적인 PB제품의 활용방안을 제시하고자 하였다.