• Title/Summary/Keyword: National R&D Projects

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Determinants of Technology Transfer and Commercialization in National Research and Development: Focusing on Korea Railroad Research Projects

  • Baek, Seunghee;Hwang, Sungup;Park, Young Il
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.438-456
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to understand the importance of commercialization of research and development projects and examines key factors that allow successful technology transfer and commercialization. Given the characteristics of the railway research project, and assuming that R&D input factors would vary depending on the technology readiness level and the degree of research convergence, this study analyzes the moderating effect of each R&D input factor on technology transfer and commercialization to determine their eventual impact. Through this study, it was found that it was necessary to proceed to technology transfer and commercialization of the national research and development projects via strategic workforce composition and allocation of research funding given the subjects and development goals of R&D projects.

The Performance of Grant-type Government R&D Project: Focusing on SME's R&D (자유공모형 국가연구개발 과제의 특성 및 효과성 분석 : 중소기업 R&D를 중심으로)

  • Seulki Hong;Sung Joo Bae
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.57-82
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    • 2022
  • As the strategy to support SMEs' innovation has shifted to induce market-oriented innovation, the Korean government increasingly invests in grant-type R&D projects proposed by SME firms. This study reveals the characteristics of grant-type R&D projects proposed by SME firms through a transition of national R&D strategy and demand-pull innovation perspectives. This study also examines the differences between grant-type R&D projects proposed by firms and R&D projects led by the government through logit-analysis and propensity score matching methods. As a result, we found that a national R&D project for SMEs yields better innovation performance when the project is proposed by a company than led by the government.

A Study on the Development of Evaluation Indicators for the Proposals of National Defense Core-Technology R&D Projects (국방핵심기술 연구개발의 제안서 평가를 위한 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Kab
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the systematic design approach for developing the evaluation indicators that evaluate the candidate proposals in the national defense core-technology R&D projects. To improve the validity and fairness of the evaluation indicators, the existing evaluation process in a military and a public sector are surveyed and also the existing evaluation system of the core-technology R&D programs for the national defense is analysed and discussed. A new system for the evaluation indicators is designed by using the axiomatic design, factor analysis and the analytic hierarchy process. It is expected that the proposed evaluation indicators contribute to enhance the fairness and the reliability of the evaluation process for the proposal of the national defense core-technology R&D projects.

Efficiency of Analysis Agricultural R&D Program by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA를 이용한 농림 R&D 사업의 효율성 분석)

  • Jun-Hyun Kim;Bong-Soo Lee;Jae-Kyung Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2020
  • For the past few years, the Korean government has been consistently expanding its national research & development budget to accelerate economic growth through technology innovation and the enhancement of international competitiveness in global markets. The objective of this paper is to define the concept and analyze the current status of national R&D programs by measuring R&D efficiencies. We determine R&D efficiency by reflecting inputs and outcomes of the five main agricultural R&D programs between 2010 to 2015, and by categorizing and regrouping figures that may affect R&D performance. Among 1,128 targeted projects, 832 projects with patents and thesis were selected for analysis in terms of measuring technology efficiency, pure technology efficiency, and efficiency of scale. Also, the Kruskal-Wallis test was also utilized as well. As a result of empirical analysis, figures that affected the efficiency level of national R&D programs included differences in research resources, research management levels and skills, and research field. This study can be utilized as a reference for re-establishing national agricultural R&D policies, such as enhancement of national technology competitiveness in the global market environment, improving and adapting to new agricultural conditions, market expansion, national agricultural R&D efficiency, aging rural population, agricultural management cost increase, and climate change mitigation.

A Study on Improving Laws and Regulations for Open Access of Research Papers from National Research and Development Projects (국가R&D 논문성과물의 오픈액세스를 위한 법규 개선방안)

  • Cha, Mikyeong;Song, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Na-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.147-174
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    • 2017
  • Open Access (OA) policy to scholarly publications from publicly funded research goes toward making a law at the national level. The purpose of this study is to suggest the ways of improving laws and regulations for OA of scientific publications from national R&D projects. For that purpose, this study analyzed cases of USA, Spain, Germany, and France which have already legislated OA related laws and regulations. Based on the results, the followings were proposed: 1) to unify definitions of research outcomes and to include research papers to the definition. 2) to strengthen OA obligations by amending "Act On The Performance Evaluation And Management Of National Research And Development Projects, Etc." by to specify related articles about submission, making public, enrolling, deposition, and possession of research papers, and 3) to revise administrative rules and "Regulations on Management of National Research and Development Projects" which common to all administrative according to amending the law.

Framework Development for Efficient National R&D Information (국가R&D 정보의 효율적인 프레임워크 구상에 관한 연구)

  • You, Beom-Jong;Lee, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2004
  • Research and development projects in Research and development projects in Korea are ineffectively conducted due to the lack of a system for effectively planning, conducting and disseminating the result of the research projects. In this study, we have designed a framework for system that can be used in the planning and managing stage of National R & D information to guarantee standardization and extendability of the information. A national R & D technology information portal system for managing the distributed national R & D information on a single database is suggested based on this framework for the construction of a more effective information support system and the dissemination of national R & D information between researchers.

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A Study on the Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process to Improve the Fairness of Evaluation Indicators for the National Defense Core Technology R&D Projects (국방 핵심기술 연구개발 사업의 평가지표 개선을 위한 계층분석적의사결정기법 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Kab
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests the applicability of an AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to improve the validity and fairness of evaluation index to assess the defense core-technology R&D projects. This study focused on the design of the proposal and performance evaluation index to structure them into a hierarchy using AHP which can be applicable to take the opinion of the defense R&D experts. Using the refined evaluation index, we propose a technique to enhance the reliability of the defense R&D projects evaluation system.

A Study on the Application of Scheduling & Planning for Nuclear R &D Projects : Cas of LMR Project (원자력연구개발사업의 공정관리 적용 사례 연구)

  • 한도희
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1999
  • This study attempts to provide an efficient method for managing the Nuclear R&D projects. It should be noted that the technology and experiences to develop a well-balanced plan and mon-itoring for the R&D project are not yet well established when compared with the commercial con-structionand engineering projects. This study recommends that the R&D project manager utilize the scheduling techniques to establish an integral management system taking in to account the un-certainties in the research environment. Based upon the results of a case study for the Liquid Metal Reactor Design Technology Development Project which is led by the KAERI this study also con-firms that it is possible to run the national nuclear R&D projects with the Scheduling & Planning.

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A Market-Based Replacement Cost Approach to Technology Valuation (기술가치평가를 위한 시장대체원가 접근법)

  • Kang, Pilsung;Geum, Youngjung;Park, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Sang-Gook;Sung, Tae-Eung;Lee, Hakyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new approach to technology valuation, the market-replacement cost approach which integrates the cost-based approach and market-based approach. The proposed approach estimates the market-replacement cost of a target technology using R&D costs of similar R&D projects previously conducted. Similar R&D projects are extracted from project database based on document similarity between project proposals and technology description of the target technology. R&D costs of similar R&D projects are adjusted by mirroring the rate of technological obsolescence and inflation. Market-replacement cost of the technology is then derived by calculating the weighted average of adjusted costs and similarity values of similar R&D projects. A case of "Prevention method and system for the diffusion of mobile malicious code" is presented to illustrate the proposed approach.

A Business Model Development System of National Research and Development Environment: The Case of Korean Land Spatialization Group (국가연구개발 환경에서의 비즈니스 모델 개발 체계: 지능형국토정보기술혁신사업을 중심으로)

  • Park, Seung-Wook;Hong, Jin-Won;Bae, Sang-Keun;Kim, Young-Soo
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 2009
  • Nowaday, management of research and development(R&D) projects is focused on promotion of performance-centric R&D by market and customer-oriented R&D and commercialization, and this tendency is also appeared in national R&D projects. For the commercialization of R&D outcomes, market demand-centric R&D, establishment of commercialization plan in R&D planning and carrying out phase, and communication with external stakeholders are needed, and these activities can be performed more effectively by developing business model. However, systematical procedure for developing business model in national R&D environment haven't suggested by prior researches. Therefore, we propose a business model development system that is reflect characteristics of national R&D environment and perspectives of technology researchers and commercialization experts. Research result is expected to be usefully applied as a guideline for developing business model in national R&D projects.

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