• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Measurement Standards

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Establishment of a National Primary Inductance Standard Unit

  • Kim Han Jun;Lee Rae Duk;Semenov Yu. P.;Han Sang Ok
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2005
  • A portable primary inductance standard set that includes a Maxwell-Wien bridge and a 10 mH standard inductor installed in a thermostat has been developed at KRISS. Two auxiliary resistance capacitance networks (analogous to a 'Wagner ground') provide excellent stability of the bridge balance and impose less strict requirements on the components of these networks. Removable capacitance and ac-dc resistance standards used in the bridge arms made it possible to reproduce 10 mH and 100 mH inductance values in the frequency range of 500 Hz to 3 kHz. From investigations of this standard and preliminary comparison with VNIIM (D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology), the results have demonstrated that the bridge can be used as a part of the transportable inductance standard with a measurement uncertainty within (1-3) $\mu$H/H at frequencies of 1 kHz and 1.6 kHz. The application of the bridge as a constituent part of the transportable standard gives us an opportunity to eliminate the influence of the standard inductors.

Evaluation on the Measurement Capability of Gauge Blocks for National Calibration and Test Institutions (길이분야 국가교정검사기관에 대한 게이지블록의 측정능력 평가)

  • Lee, Yong Sang;Eom, Cheon Il;Kang, Chu-Shik;Eom, Tae Bong;Han, Jin Wan;Kirn, Myung Soon;Chung, Myung Sai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 1996
  • Since 1980, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) have performed 8 round robin tests in gauge block measurement in order to evaluate the measurement capability and the state of environment control of National Calibration and Test Institutions. Two sets of five gauge blocks (nominal size : 1, 3, 10, 25, 100 mm) having different thermal expansion coefficients for each set were circulated for the measurement, and the measurement results were collected and analyzed to evaluate the traceability to the standard of KRISS. The method and results of the test are presented.

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A Study on the Standards Evaluation Method Using Standards Networks (표준 연결망을 활용한 표준의 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae Jin;Chung, Soon Suk;Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose useful standards evaluation method using standards networks by analyzing the relationship between normative references citation information list. Methods: The collected data through the survey were analyzed using social network analysis. The measurement tools used for this study were divided into three dimensions such as certificate standard, normative reference and degree centrality. Results: The results of this study are as follows; regarding the influence of standard information, It is meaningful that the research using normative reference item among the bibliography information that the standard itself possesses. The analysis of social network analysis data of population standard, normative reference and the correlation analysis with sales, a variable representing actual utilization performance, suggested the importance of the standard and how to evaluate it. Conclusion: In prioritizing standard maintenance, more efficient management will be possible if centrality figures of standard network information are analyzed and used for standard maintenance.

Audiometric Calibration of Aural Acoustic Immittance Instrument: A Review of Acoustic Immittance Instrument's Calibration

  • Kim, Jin-Dong
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2016
  • Audiometric calibration is a prerequisite for securing the reliability of audiometric test results by checking the internal consistency of the relevant instrument. The purpose of this review is to help instrument operators understand the calibration procedure of aural acoustic immittance instrument which is frequently used for objective assessment. By referring to the latest international standards and the national standards relevant to the aural acoustic immittance instrument, the following parameters will be reviewed: 1) introduction of performance characteristics, 2) detailed procedure of the calibration method. According to the newest international and national standards [IEC 60645-5 (2004), ANSI S3.39-1987 (R2012)], the aural acoustic immittance instrument basically includes six components: 1) calibration cavity, 2) acoustic immittance analysis system, 3) probe assembly/unit and signal, 4) pneumatic air-pressure pump system, 5) acoustic reflex activator system and 6) tympanogram and acoustic reflex plotting system, each of these components should meet set standards. The result of behavioral hearing tests is influenced by various complex factors including the examinee's cooperation, background noise of the examination room, measurement method, skill level of the audiologist and calibration status, but the objective hearing tests is more influenced by the calibration status of the instrument than any other factors. The audiologist should take full responsibility for the reliability of the hearing test result, so he/she should carry out the calibration check and adjustments of aural acoustic immittance instrument periodically and maintain the instrument continuously by referring to the newest standards and the manufacturer's instruction manual.

Measurement of Normal Spring Constant of Colloidal Probes for Atomic Force Microscope (원자 현미경용 콜로이드 탐침 수직 스프링 상수 측정)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Min-Seok;Hahn, Junhee;Ahn, Hyo-Sok
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2012
  • A modified thermal noise method was proposed to measure the normal spring constants of the colloidal probes for an atomic force microscope. We used commercial tipless cantilevers (length 150, width 30, nominal k 7.4 N/m) and borosilicate spheres with a diameter of 20 to fabricate colloidal probes. The inverse optical lever sensitivity of both the tipless cantilever and colloidal probes were used to measure the normal spring constant of the colloidal probes. We confirmed the accuracy and usefulness of our method by comparing the measurement results with those obtained using the nanoforce calibrator (NFC), which reportedly has an uncertainty of 1.00%. The modified thermal method showed a good agreement (~10% difference) with the NFC, allowing us to conclude that the modified thermal method could be employed for the effective measurement of the normal spring constants of colloidal probes.

Development of Measurement Technology for Uptake and Diffusivity of Hydrogen gas in Rubber Materials using Volumetric Analysis (부피 분석법을 이용한 고무 소재의 수소 기체 장입량 및 확산도 측정 기술 개발)

  • LEE, JI HUN;JUNG, JAE KAP;BAEK, UN BONG;CHUNG, KI SOO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2022
  • We developed a technology that can measure the hydrogen uptake and diffusivity of rubber materials by using the volumetric analysis method and diffusivity analysis program through the measurement of the water level in the graduated cylinder. In this method, hydrogen gas is charged at a certain pressure for a certain period of time for a rubber material exposed to a high-pressure hydrogen gas environment, and then the pressure is reduced to measure the change in the water level in the graduated cylinder in real time, and based on the measured value, it is a technology that can evaluate hydrogen uptake and diffusivity using diffusivity analysis program. Using this method, the hydrogen uptake and diffusivity of the NBR material were measured with respect to the change in the type and weight ratio of the filler used to improve the physical properties of the rubber material. In addition, uncertainty analysis was performed on the diffusivity measurement method.

The analysis and leaching characteristics of organic compounds in incineration residues from municipal solid waste incinerators (생활폐기물 소각시설 소각재에서의 유기오염물질 정성분석 및 용출특성)

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Kim, Sam-Cwan;Yoon, Young-Soo;Park, Sun-Ku;Kim, Kum-Hee;Hwang, Seung-Ryul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to estimate leaching characteristics of incineration residues from municipal solid waste incinerators, and determine organic compounds in raw ash, leaching water and leaching residue. A total of 44 organic compounds, which were analyzed by GC/MSD and identified by wiley library search, were contained in bottom ashes. A total of 17 organic compounds were contained in fly ashes. Bottom ash and fly ash were found to contain a wide range of organic compounds such as aliphatic compounds and aromatic compounds. Organic compounds such as Ethenylbenzene, Benzaldehyde, 1-Phenyl-Ethanone and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester were detected in raw ash, leaching water and residues (from bottom ash). Organic compounds such as Naphthalene, Dodecane, 1,2,3,5-Tetrachlorobenzene, Tetradecane, Hexadecane and Pentachlorobenzene were detected in raw ash, leaching water and residues (from fly ash). Through the leaching characteristics of incineration residue, it was represented that the open dumping of incineration residue can contaminate the soil and undergroundwater. In order to prevent environmental contamination that derived from extremely toxic substances in the incineration residues, it is particularly important that the incineration residues should be treated before disposal the incineration residues. Further study and proper management about leaching characteristics of organic compounds might be required.

Development of a national medium vacuum standard by static expansion method (정적법을 이용한 중진공 국가표준기 개발)

  • Hong S. S.;Lim I. T.;Shin Y. H.;Chung K. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2005
  • We developed a national medium vacuum standard by static expansion method. A 133 Pa capacitance diaphragm gauge was calibrated and analysed according to the document of 'Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement' of ISO. The results showed that the expanded uncertainty of $2.628\times10^{-3}$ Pa at $95\%$ confidence level and coverage factor of k=2.