• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Geographic Information

Search Result 1,544, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Intelligent Vehicle Management Using Location-Based Control with Dispatching and Geographic Information

  • Kim Dong-Ho;Kim Jin-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.249-252
    • /
    • 2004
  • The automatic determination of vehicle operation status as well as continuous tracking of vehicle location with intelligent management is one of major elements to achieve the goals. Especially, vehicle operation status can only be analyzed in terms of expert experiences with real-time location data with scheduling information. However the scheduling information of individual vehicle is very difficult to be interpreted immediately because there are hundreds of thousand vehicles are run at the same time in the national wide range workplace. In this paper, we propose the location-based knowledge management system(LKMs) using the active trajectory analysis method with routing and scheduling information to cope with the problems. This system uses an inference technology with dispatching and geographic information to generate the logistics knowledge that can be furnished to the manager in the central vehicle monitoring and controlling center.

  • PDF

Virtual Reality and Internet GIS for Highway Simulation Based on the ASE

  • Choi Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.433-443
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper show that, without installation of expensive VR (Virtual Reality) program, the sharing information is possible through posting three-dimensional road structures on the web, and avoiding the conventional top-down decision making method, fast bottom-up communication is possible base on the Virtual GIS (Geographic Information System). In this paper, using Viewpoint Scene Builder, internet-based software, the transformation was conducted to give pertinent type for web posting. In order to use the completed route at the scene builder, the output with ASCII Export is required, and ASE (ASCII Scene Export) contains the property information including the coordinate and frame of mesh vertex. Through in advance recognition of the problems regarding route design and petition due to environmental rights infringement, the time and cost due to design alteration can be reduced. It's difficult to provide VR based on the internet because file that embodied with internet GIS was complicated and its capacity comes to scores of mega-bites. But, this study provides VR with internet according to a basis by simplification of files.

A Study on the Link of Building Information and Cadastral Information as Spatial Information (공간정보로서의 지적정보와 건물정보의 연계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Won-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.93-103
    • /
    • 2014
  • Regarding to the cadastral information and building information as a spatial information, studies on linking between cadastral records and building information, or integration methodology on 2D based building map and land information were proposed. Cadastral information has grown its values by cadastral resurvey project and cadastral confirmation survey. There is a tendency of BIM in the design stage which is not just simple 3D dataset and BIM is spreading in public and private sectors. However, studies on the linkage between building information and cadastral information is relatively weak comparing to the BIM spreading. One of the main features that have been improved in IFC4 is the interoperability with GIS. In this regards, the researcher propose several revision methods to link cadastral information to building information. Cadastral information needs to improve the quality of the dataset's such as unifying the different coordinate systems and preparing continuous cadastral map. For buildings, standardization of BIM in the public and private sectors is urgent task. IFC4 and upcoming IFC5 are international standards which need to be considered and BIM reverse engineering for the existing buildings is necessary for the public utilization in the near future.

Usefulness Assessment of VRS for Topographic Surveying (지형현황측량을 위한 VRS 방식 GPS의 활용성 평가)

  • Yun, Hee-Cheon;Lee, Je-Jung;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2010
  • The classical RTK System requires that GPS data is transmitted from a single reference receiver to one or more roving units. But its error increase due to distance between reference and rover. VRS(Virtual Reference Station) system, a network of reference stations can be used to isolate the components of these systematic errors and use the resultant corrections to create Virtual Reference Stations at any location within the network. Use of a VRS significantly reduces the effects of systematic errors and improved accuracy. In this study, Network-RTK survey using VRS serviced by NGII(National Geographic Information Institute) was performed and the results were compared with results of total station surveying and notified coordinates of cadastral control points for utilization assessment of VRS.

Policy Framework for Introducing World Geodetic Reference System (세계측지계의 체계적 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.183-191
    • /
    • 2008
  • Geodetic Reference System was deferred from 2007 to 2010. Although National Geographic Information Institute in Korea takes charge of it, the progress is slow without clear policy alternatives. In this regards, this study aims at suggesting practical measures for introducing World Geodetic Reference System. Successful foreign countries have well established institutional system for improving their geodetic reference systems. In Korea, National Geographic Information Institute, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, and some municipalities have propelled introduction of the World Geodetic Reference System. However, none of them have systemical approaches. Although National Geographic Information Institute has conducted several researches regarding World Geodetic Reference System, comprehensive policy measures by central governments are not yet made. It suggests methods of data conversion, organizational structures, financial resources, and other supportive measures. Introduction of World Geodetic Reference System is nationwide project. However, there is not nationwide project promotion and management system yet. This research suggests overall policy frameworks to effectively propel World Geodetic Reference System.

Development of Distribution System for Enhancing Utilization of Geotechnical Information DB (지반정보 DB 활용향상을 위한 유통시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Koo, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.183-193
    • /
    • 2007
  • Geotechnical Information Database Project was began by Ministry of Construction Transport at the 1999, because many people need a sharing and reusing the geotechnical report in construction process. In the beginning, target was report of national highway construction, the whole of country has been target on since the 2005. Today, the 60,581 number of geotechnical data(counted by boring number) is maintained. In this study, Geotechnical Information Distribute System(GIDS) was developed, in order to improve practical use and to be connected to National Geographic Information Center. and program to be applicable to construction was suggested. GIDS is able to search/download geotechnical report with digital map by internet. This system is consisted of geotechnical data and metadata editor, registration tool, and web system. We expect that GIDS make a effect to improve geotechnical data management and to be use in all part of construction process.

  • PDF

A Study on the application of GML for the expansion of services of the National Geographic Information Clearinghouse (지리정보유통서비스 확장을 위한 GML 적용방안 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Gi;Yun, Seok-Beom
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.12a
    • /
    • pp.182-194
    • /
    • 2004
  • There has been significant progress in the method of digital information sharing in recent years. To take advantage of the benefits of XML, OGC developed GML, which is the application of XML in the field of GIS, and released web service Implementation specification for offering GML services. Through the use of GML, therefore, it is possible to expand the methods of sharing geographical information through the Web. This study aims to develop a method to apply GML to improve the geographic information sharing services. GML can be used to effectively offer data in real time so that the currentness of the data can be maintained. This study analysed the architecture of the National Geographic Information Clearinghouse and developed a GML specification and web services that can be used within the existing architecture to expand the services. Based on the specification, this study constructed a prototype system to proved the concept.

  • PDF

Analysis of Deep Learning Research Trends Applied to Remote Sensing through Paper Review of Korean Domestic Journals (국내학회지 논문 리뷰를 통한 원격탐사 분야 딥러닝 연구 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Changhui;Yun, Yerin;Bae, Saejung;Eo, Yang Dam;Kim, Changjae;Shin, Sangho;Park, Soyoung;Han, Youkyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.39 no.6
    • /
    • pp.437-456
    • /
    • 2021
  • In the field of remote sensing in Korea, starting in 2017, deep learning has begun to show efficient research results compared to existing research methods. Currently, research is being conducted to apply deep learning in almost all fields of remote sensing, from image preprocessing to applications. To analyze the research trend of deep learning applied to the remote sensing field, Korean domestic journal papers, published until October 2021, related to deep learning applied to the remote sensing field were collected. Based on the collected 60 papers, research trend analysis was performed while focusing on deep learning network purpose, remote sensing application field, and remote sensing image acquisition platform. In addition, open source data that can be effectively used to build training data for performing deep learning were summarized in the paper. Through this study, we presented the problems that need to be solved in order for deep learning to be established in the remote sensing field. Moreover, we intended to provide help in finding research directions for researchers to apply deep learning technology into the remote sensing field in the future.

An Application of GIS to Water Quality Management (GIS를 이용한 하천수질관리)

  • Yang, Hyung-Jae;Lee, Yoo-Won;Kim, Min
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study was carried out as the Anyang creek water quality management using Geographic Information System (GIS) is the purpose of this pilot project to apply a GIS to environmental management field. Analysis of water quality data has been investigated using GIS with modeling of water quality management for the Anyang creek. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The concentration of Mercury in sediment was increased rapidly nearby A26(Nightsoil Treatment Plant) and maximum was showed at A18 (Imgok bridge). Cadmium was increased rapidly at A35(Chulsan bridge). 2. River water quality management using visible computer system as GIS is effective to make decision for water quality management plan and database of environmental factors should be completed before applying GIS. 3. When water pollution accident is occurred in the river water system, pollutant source can be traced and analysed systematically using GIS to manage pollutants discharged into the river water system.

  • PDF

Calculation of Topographic Index with Geographic Information System

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Ham, Kun-Yeun
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
    • /
    • v.8
    • /
    • pp.85-95
    • /
    • 1997
  • The multiple flow direction algorithm to calculate the spatial variation of the saturation tendency, I. e. topographic index, is integrated into the Geographic Information System, GRASS. A procedure is suggested to consider the effect of a tile system on calculating the topographic index. A small agricultural subwatershed ($3.4\;\textrm{km}^2$) is used for this study. The impact of a tile system on the groundwater table can be effectively considered by the Laplace's equation to the DEM. The analysis shows that a tile system has a high degree of saturation to compared to the case without tile drainage, and the predicted riparian area is well fitted to the actual watershed condition. A procedure is suggested to consider a tile system's effect on calculating the topographic index.

  • PDF