• Title/Summary/Keyword: National GIS development

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The Efficient Measurement Method of Buried Heritage by 3D Image Acquisition (3차원 영상취득에 의한 매장문화재의 효율적 측정기법)

  • Lee, Kye-Dong;Lee, Jae-Kee;Jung, Sung-Heuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2007
  • Recently, industrialization of a country is accelerated and request of society infrastructure is raised so national land development is activity view. Accordingly, the search for a wide-ranging buried heritage do acted in large construction region. Because the buried heritage get buried in land that it is necessary to the precision search and research for a record and a preservation. Until now, Surveying techniques of a historic site have made status map, profile and cross section map through leveling survey, total-station survey and sketch of specialist. So, to solve problems existing relic survey or drawing making method have using digital camera these researches rapidly and economically obtain stereo image of object and present a technique that constructs 3D image model for digital photogrammetry method. Also, these researches construct 3D image model for record and preservation of a historic site through site test and in 3D and graphical express a historic site and support works that produce other maps if we need it. offer base data of GIS (Geographic Information System) to collect and analyze overall, information of a historic site.

Development and Operation of Marine Environmental Portal Service System (해양환경 포탈서비스시스템 구축과 운영)

  • 최현우;권순철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2003
  • According to a long-term master plan for the implementing of MOMAF's marine environmental informatization, we have developed marine environment portal web site which consists of 7 main-menu and 39 sub-menu including various types of contents (text, image and multimedia) based on RDBMS. This portal site was opened in Oct., 2002 (http://www.meps.info). Also, for the national institutions' distributed DB which is archived and managed respectively the marine chemical data and biological data, the integrated retrieval system was developed. This system is meaningful for the making collaborative use of real data and could be applied for data mining, marine research, marine environmental GIS and making-decisions.

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Application of Framework Data Model for Road Management (도로관리를 위한 기본지리정보 데이터모델 응용 연구)

  • Ji Jeong-Kuk;Lim Seung-Hyeon;Choi Young-Taek;Cho Gi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2005
  • Importance of road that is country base equipment is occupying fair part. Therefore, establishment of road and maintenance expense for road management are increasing continuously. These problem can manage efficiently through data model construction that take advantage of framework data. But, because of difference of method of study in research institution, framework data research was constructed being overlapped until current. This is because framework data research was no access of application side. Therefore, National Geographic Information Institute presented subject framework data model guide through framework data model standardization business. This research constructed road management data model that take advantage of traffic framework data. Therefore, we can check equal data construction and reduce expense accordingly. Also, because there are not data model development instances by framework data model, it is difficult that judge whether is suitable to apply framework data model guide. Hence, in this study, the extended road management data medel and the suitability of framework data is presented.

A Study on Country Profile of Land Administration Domain Model for Mongolia (몽골 토지행정도메인모델의 국가 프로파일링에 관한 연구)

  • Munkhbaatar, Buuveibaatar;Kim, Moon-Gie;Koh, June-Hwan
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2018
  • The field of cadastre and land administration is susceptible to changes in technological development and requires a robust system to respond. In Mongolia, there is a need for a future-oriented and robust cadastral system to cope with these changes. Therefore, this study chose the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) which is created by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO), and analyzed for its application to the cadastral system of Mongolia. For the application of LADM for Mongolia, we analyzed four packages and each class of LADM based on characteristics of Mongolia's cadastral system and cases of countries applying LADM. As a result of this analysis, we have completed LADM national profiling in Mongolia and proposed the possibility of applying LADM. In the future, based on this research, application of LADM will play an important role in Mongolian cadastral system where the current data model standardization is not established and is useful as a reference model.

Analysis of Application and Economical Efficiency on Next Generation Digital Maps on Demand Updating System (차세대 수치지도 수시갱신 시스템의 활용성 및 경제성 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Park, Ki-Suk;Park, Chung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2009
  • Next Generation Digital Maps on demand Updating System is a system for setup of efficient on-demand updating system, keeping up-to-date data and conducting high-quality service and efficient management. The system is designed that object-based continuous Digital Maps may have on-demand updating available, as well as the exiting feature-based digital maps, and the relevant development is being done. This study presented some problems and improvement plans related to the system operation, by means of implementing object-based continuous Digital Maps and feature-based digital maps updating test, for the next generation digital maps on demand updating system, in order to contribute to present plans to apply next generation digital maps and to secure competitiveness. And, for the economical efficiency of the next generation digital maps on demand updating system, this study analyzed expenses and benefit resulted from introduction of on demand updating system for 1:5,000 digital maps, intended for National Geographic Information Institute. and the land category which have an effect on the officially assessed land price and it using GIS technology.

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Development of Vehicle Emission Model with a High Resolution in Time and Space (${\cdot}$공간적 고해상도 자동차 배출량 모형의 개발)

  • Park, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Shin-Do;Park, Ki-Hark
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2004
  • Traffic represents one of the largest sources of primary air pollutants in urban area. As a consequence, numerous abatement strategies are being pursued to decrease the ambient concentration of pollutants. A characteristics of most of the these strategies is a requirement for accurate data on both the quantity and spatial distribution of emissions to air in the form of an atmospheric emission inventory database. In the case of traffic pollution, such an inventory must be compiled using activity statistics and emission factors for vehicle types. The majority of inventories are compiled using passive data from either surveys or transportation models and by their very nature tend to be out-of-date by the time they are compiled. The study of current trends is towards integrating urban traffic control systems and assessments of the environmental effects of motor vehicles. In this study, a model of vehicle emission calculation by using real-time traffic data was studied. Traffic data, which are required on a street-by-street basis, is obtained from induction loops of traffic control system. It is possible that characteristics of hourly air pollutants emission rates is obtained from hourly traffic volume and speed. An emission rates model is allocated with a high resolution space by using geographic information system (GIS). Vehicle emission model was developed with a high resolution spatial, gridded and hourly emission rates.

Child-Care Infrastructures and the Perception of Community Family-Friendliness : Parents with Young Children in 25 Provinces in Seoul (보육서비스 인프라가 영유아 부모의 지역사회 가족친화성 인식에 미치는 영향 : 서울시 25개 구를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Jae-Eon;Chin, Meejung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of family-friendly community policy and child care policy on parents with young children. Particularly, two specific questions were addressed: 1) Were there differences in the perception of community family-friendliness among parents with young children in Seoul provinces? 2) Were there differences in the perception of community family-friendliness among parents with young children, depending on child-care infrastructures in Seoul provinces? Data for this study were drawn from multiple sources. Individual-level indicators were drawn from the survey of 1,246 parents with children under age 6 in Seoul. Community-level indicators were drawn from the 2011 Seoul census data. Frequency, descriptive statistics, GIS mapping, and hierarchical linear model analysis were conducted to examine the perception of community family-friendliness by individual, child-care infrastructures, and the community at large. The major results of the present study are as follows: The perception of parents on community family-friendliness varied across the 25 provinces in Seoul. The perception of community family-friendliness was positively related with the total number of child day-care centers, and the number of infant-toddler child daycare centers. The number of accredited child daycare centers was negatively associated with the perception of community family-friendliness.

Development of Kwangju Tourism Information System on the Basis of GIS (GIS를 기반으로 한 광주시 관광정보안내시스템의 개발 연구)

  • 김항집
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.277-290
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    • 2001
  • In 21st century, tourism can's be formed without tourism information systems. Like other cities Kwangju Met. City has managed tourist information system though internet, but it provide tourist only with poor information as text datum and image datum. Therefore tourist can's get the effective and proper tourism information about Kwangju from that system. The purpose of this paper is to develop tourism information system on the basis of geographic information system for providing tourist with effective geographic tourism information. In the first place, spatial database on tourism information about Kwangju was built by 3 stage of areal scope: national scale, provincial scale and city scale. Next, by analyzing existing tourist information system, 4 major system function is developed: viewing tourism map, guiding tourism information, searching tourism information and printing tourism map. By complement of multimedia datum, this system shall be a major tourism resource of Kwangju.

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Landslide mapping using a combination of sentinel-2 multi spectral instruments and GIS data at Namwon, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea

  • Hwan-Hui Lim;Seung-Min Lee;Enok Cheon;Eu Song;Jun-Seo Jeon;Seung-Rae Lee
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2024
  • With the recent development of satellite, aerial, and remote sensing technologies, it is easy to produce landslide inventory maps over a large area. In this study, the object-based framework was designed to address the limitations inherent in the pixel-based deep learning (DL) methodology. This framework explores the potential of combining Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) satellite imagery and digital elevation models (DEMs) to enhance shallow landslide mapping across diverse terrains comprehensively. The study area for analysis and verification was selected as Jucheon-myeon, Namwon-si, and Jeollabuk-do, where significant large-scale landslides and slope failures occurred in 2020. As a result, the application of this framework led to the classification of 68 candidate sites spanning an area of 0.5 hectares or more. Site surveying was conducted on 20 random sites with a 1ha or more scale. Furthermore, six sites were selected where satellite imagery could discern the damaged areas. At these locations, the damaged area estimated by the framework was compared with the actual observed damaged area to assess accuracy. These rapid and cost-effective landslide mapping techniques can accurately estimate the location and extent of landslides and enhance the precision of sensitivity models and land management strategies.

Development of Cross Section Management System in Tunnel using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data (지상 레이저 스캐닝 자료를 이용한 터널단면관리시스템 개발)

  • Roh, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.90-104
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    • 2008
  • Laser scanning technology with high positional accuracy and high density will be widely applied to vast range of fields including geomatics. Especially, the development of laser scanning technology enabling long range information extraction is increasing its full use in civil engineering. This study taps into the strengths of a terrestrial laser scanning technique to develop a tunnel cross section management system that can be practically employed for determining the cross section of tunnels more promptly and accurately. Three dimensional data with high density were obtained in a prompt and accurate manner using a terrestrial laser scanner. Data processing was then conducted to promptly determine arbitrary cross sections at 0.1meter, 0.5meter and 1.0meter intervals. A laser scanning technique was also used to quickly and accurately calculate the overbreak and underbreak of both each cross section and the entire tunnel section. As the developed system utilizes vast amounts of data, it was possible to promptly determine the shape of arbitrary cross section and to calculate the overbreak and underbreak more accurately with higher area precision. It is expected, therefore, that the system will not only enable more efficient and cost effective tunnel drilling management and monitoring but also will provide a basis for future construction and management of tunnel cross section.

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