• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 재난 위기경보 발령을 하기 위해 상황판단 기준을 자동분석하는 재난위기경보관리시스템의 기능 및 서비스와 국가재난관리정보시스템(NDMS) 체계에서 운영하기 위한 방안을 제안한다. 재난 발생시 위험수준에 따라 위기경보(관심-주의-경계-심각)를 발령하고 있다. 위기경보 수준을 자동분석 판단하기 위해 첫째, 데이터 수집, 위기경보 수준 분석, 위기경보 수준 판단, 공간규모별(시도, 시군구) 위기경보 등급을 표출하는 재난위기경보관리시스템을 구현하였다. 위기경보 수준 판단은 지능형 위기경보 수준(지역민감도, 위험수준, 위기경보 등급 판단)과 위기관리 매뉴얼의 위기경보 기준(시도 단위 기준 표준 설정)을 적용하여 두 가지 방식으로 분석하여 표출한다. 둘째, 국가재난정보관리시스템내에서 운영할 수 있도록 재난안전데이터 공유 플랫폼의 데이터 연동과 위기경보 데이터를 공동활용하기 위해 표준 메타데이터(구성항목 정의), 상황정보 연계(대상 정의), 데이터 제공을 위한 openAPI 표준을 제시한다.

• 방재&안전
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2015

Although many years passed since 'The Legislative bill on the support of voluntary activities of enterprises for disaster reduction'(hereinafter referred to as 'enterprise disaster reduction act') has been first enacted in 2007, BCMS is still not activated in our society. In contrast, after 911 Terror, importance of BCM is getting magnified and standardization research & institutionalization i s a lso proceeding i all over world. Lately, Disaster preventing activities is urgently needed like the sinking of 'Sewol ferry'. So the purpose of this paper is proposed for establishment of 'BCMS' and activation of the certificate system for Best-Run Business by analyzing the problem of 'enterprise disaster reduction act' and weak of activation as following. First, propel changing the policy of self-regulated participation to mandatory about the certificate system for Best-Run Business from public entity to government ministry and it is able to activate by propelling demo business of the certificate system for Best-Run Business. Second, public entity that has been given the certificate system for Best-Run Business by affiliating with Disaster Management Assessment of government management can be exempted from Disaster Management Assessment or those entity can arrange for connectivity acquisition method of 'Excellent rate'. Third, to publicize the activation of the law mentioned above, makes public entity r ecognizable by incorporating 'BCMS' into National safety management plan and establishment of National critical infrastructures security plan. Fourth, it should be reviewed to improving the related act regarding to inclusion of public organizations as well as private enterprises.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.318-321
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• 2004

The damage scale and damage area in the coast have been increased dramatically because of calamities such as typhoon. tidal wave. flood and storm. Especially. 409 cases. which reach to about $40.9\%$ of natural disasters of 1,000 cases for the recent 15 years have happened on coast area. More than $40\%$ of natural disasters also occurred every year is happening in coastland. Therefore, there is a great need to construct all related GIS database such as atmospheric phenomena (typhoon. tidal wave, flood and storm). harbor facility, harbor traffic and ebb and flow. Furthermore. the certain system should be developed and integrated with NDMS (National Disaster Management System) by using 3D web GIS technology. In this study. the coast disaster area management system was designed and developed by using 3D web GIS technique so that the coast disaster area could be monitored and managed in real time and in visual. Finally. the future disaster in coast area could be predicted scientifically.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.127-130
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• 2008

This study demonstrates a basic concept and designing direction for the realisation of disaster prevention planning in u-City(u-BangjaeCity) that is from establishing a planning system in terms of the areas of professional disaster and safety management for the national disaster management. and designing disaster or safety management system via using ubiquitous technology for the scientific disaster management. In order to realise u-City it is necessary to maps out interrelation amongst various services such as traffic, environment and disaster prevention. Domestic and international case studies regarding the tendency of disaster prevention planing in u-City and its analysis could be the fundamental resource in order to develop the standard model of u-BangjaeCity.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권3_2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2014

재난은 언제, 어디서, 어떻게 발생할지 모르는 불확실성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 재난에 대한 대응과 관리는 국가나 지방자치단체에서 이루어지고 있다. 우리나라는 재난 및 안전관리기본법이 제정되어 국가적 차원에서 재난관리가 이루어지고 있으며, 또한 국가는 재해를 예방하고 그 위험으로부터 국민을 보호하기 위하여 노력하도록 하고 있다. 재난관리체계는 선진국 수준으로 잘 갖추어져 있으며 정부 및 지방정부의 조직기구와 단계별 활동매뉴얼도 구체적이고 실질적으로 잘 정비되어 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 재난은 불확실성이라는 특성 때문에 간헐적으로 발생되면서 대형참사를 불러 일으킨다. 재난에 대한 피해의 최소화 노력으로서 재난관리는 필요하다. 평상시 재난에 대비한 노력이 실제 재난상황에서 효율적으로 활용될 때 시스템의 효과는 나타나는 것이다. 그러나 그 동안의 대형참사를 비롯하여 이번 세월호 침몰 사건에 대한 정부와 지방자치단체의 대응과정을 볼 때 시스템은 작동되지 않았고 매뉴얼은 캐비넷 속에서 존재하고 있었다. 예방조치와 대비의 준비활동이 없었고 조직적인 통합대응관리가 부재하였으며 전문성을 갖춘 전문인력도 없었다. 대형참사 때 마다 반복적으로 제기되는 문제점이지만 구호성 개선만 있었을 뿐 실질적인 변화는 없었다. 재난관리에 대한 혁신적인 전환점이 마련되지 않는 한 피해는 줄어들지 않을 것이다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2016

Social Media transformed the mass media based information traffic, and it has become a key resource for finding value in enterprises and public institutions. Particularly, in regards to disaster management, the necessity for public participation policy development through the use of social media is emphasized. National Disaster Management Research Institute developed the Social Big Board, which is a system that monitors social Big Data in real time for purposes of implementing social media disaster management. Social Big Board collects a daily average of 36 million tweets in Korean in real time and automatically filters disaster safety related tweets. The filtered tweets are then automatically categorized into 71 disaster safety types. This real time tweet monitoring system provides various information and insights based on the tweets, such as disaster issues, tweet frequency by region, original tweets, etc. The purpose of using this system is to take advantage of the potential benefits of social media in relations to disaster management. It is a first step towards disaster management that communicates with the people that allows us to hear the voice of the people concerning disaster issues and also understand their emotions at the same time. In this paper, Korean language text mining based Social Big Board will be briefly introduced, and disaster issue detection model, which is key algorithms, will be described. Disaster issues are divided into two categories: potential issues, which refers to abnormal signs prior to disaster events, and occurrence issues, which is a notification of disaster events. The detection models of these two categories are defined and the performance of the models are compared and evaluated.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2001

Recently, natural disasters happened to the Korea frequently. Disaster in the present society has been changed and increased it impacts and extent of danger as the society develops. So, Korean people feel uneasy about the unpredictable disaster. Therefore the capability of administration system, and cooperation and support between related organization become more necessary. This study aims to find out better ways of disaster management system which can protect people's lives and fortune from all sort of national disasters. To research policy reform, it is necessary to analyze disaster response organization(national disaster prevention countermeasures headquarters and so on), interorganizational relationship, law system etc. Especially, in this study, role appreciation of government was analyzed to get the rational policy reform measure. Suggestion : First, it is necessary Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary such as Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. And it is necessary to develop Integrated Administrative Control System based on comprehensive plan. When the accidents happen, it needs to be many equipments and various specialized personnel. So, to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. Also, as soon as the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, All the citizens have to keep safety rules, and also to take a safe action in ordinary daily life.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.605-608
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• 2008

Storm and flood damage management systems in national disaster management system(NDMS) were organized into three operation systems. They are prevention, preparation, response, and recovery systems. Disaster resources in each system must be promptly and exactly applied to minimize casualties and loss of properties. However, the disaster resources in current management system can not be immediately used in calamity situation due to the lack of efficiency in statistical data. Therefore, it is necessary to classify the emergency restoration equipment for efficient management and mobilization of disaster resources in disaster situation. In this study, field survey was executed to appropriately classify the emergency restoration equipment. Problems and reformation points of the disaster resources system were also presented to improve the classification technique and to construct the data base.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2019

In the case of a disaster, the damage caused by the disability vulnerability of persons with disabilities is significantly increased, discussing about a problem for the protection of the vulnerable class. However, until now policy, technology and response guidelines for disaster and safety have been focused on the general public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop customized support technology for disaster and safety considering vulnerable characteristics of vulnerable class. Firstly, it is necessary to prepare draft improvement proposal of act and support system related disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons. So, this study was carried out analysis of act, policy and support system on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons of domestic and overseas in order to draw implication. Furthermore, we established direction for improvement of act and policy on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities based on the analysis, and suggested draft improvement proposal.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.351-362
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• 2010

우리나라는 IT 기술의 급속한 발전과 인터넷의 급속적인 보급으로 인해 국가 정보화의 기반 인프라가 매우 잘되어 있지만 주변 강대국들의 위협 속에 사이버테러의 위협도 급격히 증가하고 있다. 아울러 전 세계적으로 사이버전(戰)의 위협도 가속화 되고 있다. 지식 정보화 사회에 대한 사이버 공격은 산업과 경제활동은 물론 국가 안위를 근본적으로 위협하는 요인이 된다. 이미 해외 주요 국가들은 한 번의 사이버 공격으로도 국가 안보에 구멍이 뚫려 엄청난 경제적 손실을 가져올 수 있음을 인식하고, 사이버 공간에서 자국민이 안심하고 활동할 수 있도록 안정성을 최대한 보장하기 위한 정책을 마련하여 추진 중에 있다. 이와 더불어 우리나라뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 자연적, 환경적 재난의 위협도 증가하고 있다. 인도네시아나 필리핀처럼 쓰나미, 태풍, 지진 동 온갖 자연재해가 수시로 발생하는 국가는 사전 예방과 사후 복구 동 국가 차원의 체계적인 재난관리시스템이 구축되어 이에 대비하고 있다. 우리나라도 사이버테러 위협으로부터 사전 예방과 사후 복구를 위한 체계적인 관리가 필요하며, 이를 위해 국가차원의 사이버 재난관리(Cyber Disaster Management)에 대한 시스템 구축이 절실하다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 해외 주요국의 사이버 안보정책을 분석하여 국가차원의 사이버 재난관리 시스템 구축을 위한 방안을 제안하고자한다.