• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Defense and Aerospace

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Kinetic Analysis of Energetic Materials Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC를 이용한 고에너지 물질의 반응속도식 추출과 활용)

  • Kim, Yoocheon;Park, Jungsoo;Yang, Seungho;Park, Honglae;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • The kinetic analysis of energetic materials using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is proposed. Friedman Isoconversional method is applied to DSC experiment data and AKTS software is used for analysis. The proposed kinetic scheme has considerable advantage over the standard method based on One-Dimenaionl Time to Explosion (ODTX). Reaction rate and product mass fraction simulation are conducted to validate extracted kinetic scheme. Also a slow cook-off simulation is implemented on $B/KNO_3$ for validating the applicability of the extracted kinetics scheme to a practical thermal experiment.

Compression Test of Subelement and Tension Test of Hoop Ring for Stiffness Evaluation of Conical Composite Lattice Structures (콘형 복합재 격자 구조의 강성 평가를 위한 Subelement의 압축 시험 및 후프 링의 인장 시험)

  • Jeon, Min-Hyeok;Kong, Seung-Taek;No, Hae-Ri;Kim, In-Gul;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2020
  • The compression and tension test were performed to evaluate the stiffnesses of the conical composite lattice structures and results of test were compared with finite element analysis results. Because of difficulty to perform simple tension and compression test due to conical shape, suitable specimens and jig for test were made. Subelements extracted from the structure were prepared for compression test. Compression test of subelement was performed and compressive strains in fiber direction were measured. Compressive stiffness of the helical rib was verified by finite element analysis results. For stiffness of hoop rib, hoop ring specimens were extracted from the structure. Tension test of hoop ring specimen was performed to apply bending deformation to hoop rib. Stiffness of hoop rib was verified by finite element model considering various fiber volume fraction in thickness direction.

Method of Analyzing the ISAR image of Electrically Large Objects Partially Coated with RAM Using PO Technique (PO 기법을 이용한 부분 코팅된 전기적 대형물체의 ISAR 해석 방법)

  • Noh, Yeong-Hoon;Kim, Woobin;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Oh, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an asymptotic analysis method using the PO(physical optics) approximation technique to analyze the scattering contribution of an electrically large object partially coated with a radar absorbing material(RAM). By using the feature of the PO technique that can calculate the equivalent current value for each mesh independently, instead of analyzing the entire structure, scattering analysis was performed only by calculating the current on the area where the RAM coating is applied. By the numerical examples, the accuracy and the computation time of the proposed method were verified, and the computational efficiency of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) of the electrically large objects that require enormous resources is improved.

Aerodynamic Derivatives Identification Using a Non-Conservative Robust Kalman Filter

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Ra, Won-Sang;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Song, Yong-Kyu;Whang, Ick-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2012
  • A non-conservative robust Kalman filter (NCRKF) is applied to flight data to identify the aerodynamic derivatives of an unmanned autonomous vehicle (UAV). The NCRKF is formulated using UAV lateral motion data and then compared with results from the conventional Kalman filter (KF) and the recursive least square (RLS) method. A superior performance for the NCRKF is demonstrated by simulation and real flight data. The NCRKF is especially effective in large uncertainties in vehicle modeling and in measuring flight data. Thus, it is expected to be useful in missile and aircraft parameter identification.

Numerical Study of Shock Wave-Boundary Layer Interaction in a Curved Flow Path (굽어진 유로 내부의 충격파-경계층 상호작용 수치연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Eun;Jeong, Seung-Min;Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Hwang, Yoojun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2021
  • Numerical analysis was performed on the shock wave-boundary layer interaction generated in the internal flow path of the curved interstage of the scramjet engine flight test vehicle. For numerical analysis, the turbulence model k-ω SST was used in the compressibility Raynolds Averaged Navier Stokes(RANS) equation. Representatively, the separation bubbles on the upper wall of the nozzle, the interaction between the concave shock wave and the boundary layer, and the shock wave-shock wave interaction at the edge were captured. The analysis result visualizes the shock wave-boundary layer interaction of the curved internal flow path to enhance understanding and suggest design considerations.

A Model to Evaluate Jammer Influences on Ranging Measurements

  • Yoo, Won Jae;Kim, Heyone;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;So, Hyoungmin;Lee, Hyung Keun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2019
  • Recently, number of intentional jamming has increased significantly. If GNSS jammers are activated, user receivers can be largely influenced due to the vulnerable characteristic of the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signal. When the reception power of the jamming signal and that of the navigation signal are similar, the C/A (Coarse Acquisition) chip delay error can occur in the delay locked loop. To evaluate the jamming effect, a new measurement model is formulated based on previous research works. The new model explains how the jamming to signal ratio affects the ranging measurement accuracy and other parameters. To evaluate the validity of the newly formulated model, the experiment results of the previous research works under actual jamming environment are utilized. By evaluating the consistency of the carrier-to-noise ratio (C/N0) and the position error with the actual jamming environment, the validity of the newly formulated model is verified.

A Robust Longitudinal Landing Controller to Datalink Time Delay

  • Lee, Sang-Hyo;Rhee, Ihn-Seok;Kee, Chang-Don;Koo, Hueon-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with designing a ground-based longitudinal landing controller which is robust to datalink time delays. Time delays occur because forward velocity measurements are downlinked and the controller output commands are uplinked. An $H_{\infty}$ controller was designed by using the input/output decomposition where time delay is modeled as a first-order system with Pade approximation. Linear simulations show that the system tracks well the predefined path and is robust to the variation of time delay.

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Conceptual Configuration Design of Short Range Ballistic Missiles by Using Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach (다분야 설계 최적화 기법을 이용한 단거리 탄도 미사일의 초기형상 설계)

  • Jin, Jaehyun;Han, Duhee;Jin, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 2019
  • In order to design the conceptual configuration of the short-range ballistic missile, the authors have established an optimization problem considering various aspects such as volume, aerodynamics, propulsion, structure, stability, and flight trajectory. For this purpose, the existing missile cases were analyzed and the design conditions and performance indices were derived. The performance of the whole system was analyzed by integrating each subsystem's model. Through the design example, we analyzed the relationship between various design variables and final performances.

Development of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Imaging System

  • Chia, Chen-Ciang;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2009
  • Laser-based ultrasonic sensing requires the probe with fixed fecal length, but this requirement is not essential in laser-based ultrasonic generation. Based on this fact, we designed a pulsed laser-based ultrasonic wave propagation imaging (UWPI) system with a tilting mirror system for rapid scanning of target, and an in-line band-pass filtering capable of ultrasoaic mode selection. 1D-temporal averaging, 2D-spatial averaging, and 3D-data structure building algorithms were developed far clearer results allowing fur higher damage detectability. The imaging results on a flat stainless steel plate were presented in movie and snapshot formats which showed the propagation of ultrasound visible as a concentric wavefield emerging from the location of an ultrasonic sensor. A hole in the plate with a diameter of 1 mm was indicated by the scattering wavefields. The results showed that this robust UWPI system is independent of focal length and reference data requirements.

UAV Formation Wight Control Law Utilizing Energy Maneuverability

  • Choi, Jong-Ug;Kim, You-Dan;Moon, Gwan-Young
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the energy saving problem of the follower aircraft in the loose leader-follower formation geometry in which the lateral separation between formation members is more than a wingspan of the leader aircraft. This formation geometry offers no drag benefit, but has a strategic advantage. In the case of loose formation flight, the follower aircraft usually consumes more energy than the leader aircraft because the follower aircraft should use more thrust to maintain given formation geometry, especially during the turning phase from the outside of the leader"s flight path or join-up phase. A formation control scheme based on the energy maneuverability is proposed in this paper. To design the proposed control law, the velocity command is designed using feedback linearization for the horizontal formation geometry and then coverts it to the altitude command using the energy equation. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.