• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Control Point

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A Study on the Selection of Non-point Pollution Management Regions with High Priority Order in the Yeongsan River Basin (영산강수계 비점오염원 중점관리지역 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, JaeChoon;Park, HyeLin;Lim, ByungJin;Lee, ChangHee;Lee, SuWoong;Lee, YongWoon
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2012
  • In this study, non-point pollution sources in the Yeongsan river basin are analyzed; then, the priority regions (areas divided on a small scale) of management are selected for efficient water management of the Seungcheon and Jooksan reservoirs, which were constructed as one of the 4 major rivers restoration projects. The priority regions are decided by using the criteria of the excessive rate of target water quality, non-point pollution load per unit area, total TP load and down flow distance. The results of this study are as follows. The upper 10% of the priority regions for non-point pollution management includes YB15, YB05, YB10, YB24, YB14 and YB11 for the Seungcheon reservoir watershed, and YC24, YC25, YC30, YC34, YC22 and YC17 for the Jooksan reservoir watershed. However, a few regions in each of the Seungcheon and Jooksan reservoirs need to be selected in higher order, and the non-point pollution removal facilities in the regions need to be installed with respect to budget, urgent matter, and so on.

Accuracy Analysis for Slope Movement Characterization by comparing the Data from Real-time Measurement Device and 3D Model Value with Drone based Photogrammetry (도로비탈면 상시계측 실측치와 드론 사진측량에 의한 3D 모델값의 정확도 비교분석)

  • CHO, Han-Kwang;CHANG, Ki-Tae;HONG, Seong-Jin;HONG, Goo-Pyo;KIM, Sang-Hwan;KWON, Se-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.234-252
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    • 2020
  • This paper is to verify the effectiveness of 'Hybrid Disaster Management Strategy' that integrates 'RTM(Real-time Monitoring) based On-line' and 'UAV based Off-line' system. For landslide prone area where sensors were installed, the conventional way of risk management so far has entirely relied on RTM data collected from the field through the instrumentation devices. But it's not enough due to the limitation of'Pin-point sensor'which tend to provide with only the localized information where sensors have stayed fixed. It lacks, therefore, the whole picture to be grasped. In this paper, utilizing 'Digital Photogrammetry Software Pix4D', the possibility of inference for the deformation of ungauged area has been reviewed. For this purpose, actual measurement data from RTM were compared with the estimated value from 3D point cloud outcome by UAV, and the consequent results has shown very accurate in terms of RMSE.

Development of a microcontroller-based control system for a total artificial heart (완전이식 인공심장을 위한 제어시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Woo;Park, Seong-Keun;Kim, Hee-Chan;Min, Byeong-Gu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1995
  • For use in patients with severe forms of heart disease for which no surgical repair is possible, development of artificial hearts has many importance in point of economics, medical and industrial applications. To provide a sufficient cardiac output to the physiological demands of circulatory systems is the objective of control systems for an electromechanical artificial heart, which is based on the stable controller design for the motor in the artificial heart. In this paper, an implantable microcontroller-based brushless DC motor control system with the implantability, reliability, and stability is introduced. The developed control system for the artificial heart has the following advantages: (1) It is possible to be implanted in a body by realizing the fundamental functions such as a motor speed detection, proportional-intergral control, timer, and PWM generation through a software programming. (2) Thus, the power consumed in the controller is reduced. (3) The reliability and stability are improved through the reduction of electronic parts and line connetions at the controller. The performance of the artificial hearts and control system developed was evaluated through a series of mock circulatory experiments and a reliability test for one and half years. A sheep with the artificial heart and control system was survived for three days.

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Experimental Study on Control of Autopilot System(I) (자동운항시스템의 제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Bong-Ju;Bae, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2449-2457
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a design method for autopilot control system in course change to the specified direction based on a robust digital servo controlmelthod incorporating the concept of the annihilator polynormial. The mathematicalmodel of ship turning motion is very complex in the view of practical control because it has time varying parameters, nonlinear and dead time terms. To apply the digital servo control method based on computer control, the model is linearized at an equilibrium point and discretized with appropriate sampling time. The control algorithm was evaluated on the basis of computer simulation for a model ship and the practical experiment was carried out with an image processing method for measurement of ship position in a water tank. The results of overall experiments show that the proposed control method will be one of good way to keep a track plotted in the map.

FLC MPPT Control of PV Pump System using IPMSM (IPMSM을 이용한 PV 펌프 시스템의 FLC MPPT 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Seong-Jun;Kim, Soon-Young;Mun, Ju-Hui;Lee, Jin-Kook;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1392-1393
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes fuzzy logic control maximum power point tracking(FLC MPPT) of photovoltaic(PV) pump system using IPMSM. Conventional MPPT controller was unstable by reason of the ripple-current of DC link in three phase inverter. Thus in this paper the control algorithm of IPMSM using $i_q$ current is composed to improve the insecurity of conventional MPPT controller. Proposed algorithm is operated by simulation with variation radiation condition. And analyze the response characteristic of IPMSM. The validity of this paper is proved by analyzed data.

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Optimal design of the PID Controller using a predictive control method

  • Kim, Sang-Joo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a predictive PID controller, which has similar features to the model-based predictive controller. A PID type control structure is defined which includes prediction of the outputs and the recalculation of new set points using the future set point data. The optimal values of the PID gains are pre-calculated using the values of gains calculated from an unconstrained generalized predictive control algorithm. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive control solutions.

ON BI-POINTWISE CONTROL OF A WAVE EQUATION AND ALGORITHM

  • Kim, Hong-Chul;Lee, Young-Il
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.739-763
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    • 2000
  • We are concerned with mathematical analysis related to the bi-pointwise control for a mixed type of wave equation. In particular, we are interested in the systematic build-up of the bi-pointwise control actuators;one at the boundary and the other at the interior point simultaneously. The main purpose is to examine Hilbert Uniqueness Method for the setting of bi-pointwise control actuators and to establish relevant algorithm based on our analysis. After discussing the weak solution for the state equation, we investigate bi-pointwise control mechanism and relevant mathematical analysis based on HUM. We then proceed to set up an algorithm based on the conjugate gradient method to establish bi-pointwise control actuators to halt the system.

Design and Control of a Marine Satellite Antenna

  • Won Mooncheol;Kim Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2005
  • A three axes marine satellite antenna has been developed. As a design step, a CAD model for the antenna has been created according to the design requirements. Kinematic analyses are carried out to insure design specification and to check collision detection of the CAD model. Marine satellite antennas experience base motions, and a relevant control system should control the three antenna axis to point to the satellites accurately. A sensor fusion algorithm and a PIDA (Proportional, Integral, Derivative, Acceleration) control algorithm are designed and implemented to control the yaw, level, and cross-level angle of a small size satellite marine antenna. Antenna stabilization control experiments are performed using a test simulator which gives the antenna base motions. Experimental results show small pointing errors, which is less than 0.2 degree for the level, cross-level, and yaw axis.

Direct Power Control Scheme of Improved Command Tracking Capability for PMSG MV Wind turbines

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a Direct Power Control (DPC) scheme of improved command tracking capability for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Medium Voltage (MV) Wind Turbines. Benchmarking is performed based on a neutral point clamped three-level back-to-back type voltage source converter. It is introduced to design the DPC modeling and propose DPC scheme of a three-level NPC (3L-NPC) converter. During the fault condition in wind farms, the proposed control scheme directly controls the generated output power to the command value from the hierarchical wind farm controller. The proposed control scheme is compared with conventional control scheme as respect to loss and thermal analysis. The DPC scheme of improved command tracking capability is confirmed through PLECS simulations. Simulation result shows that proposed control scheme achieves a much shorter transient time in a step response of generated output power. The proposed control scheme makes it possible to provide a good dynamic performance for PMSG MV wind turbine to generate a high quality output power under grid fault condition.

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Neutral-Point Voltage Balancing Control Scheme for Fault-Tolerant Operation of 3-Level ANPC Inverter (3-레벨 ANPC 인버터의 고장 허용 운전 시 중성점 전압 균형 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Woon;Kim, Ji-Won;Park, Byoung-Gun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a neutral voltage balance control scheme for stable fault-tolerant operation of an active neutral point clamped (ANPC) inverter using carrier-based pulse width modulation. The proposed scheme maintains the neutral voltage balance by reconfiguring the switching combination and modulating the reference output voltage in order to solve the degradation of the output characteristic in the fault tolerant operation due to the fault of the power semiconductor switch constituting the ANPC inverter. The feasibility of the proposed control scheme is confirmed by HIL experiment using RT-BOX.