• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2020

Incentive/Disincentive (I/D) contract is designed for minimizing any disruption of traffic flow in road construction projects. I/D contracting projects have been evaluated with regard to time and cost performance in various states, more than 35 states. However, construction project managers and planners have little understanding of the project factors that affect the project time and cost performance of highway construction projects using I/D regulations. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find factors that affect I/D project success or failure to improve the decision-making process for the implementation of I/D projects. In order to achieve the objectives of this research, the researchers collected I/D road construction project data from FDOT and performed evaluation for each collected project. Then, project data analysis to identify key factors that affect I/D project performance was performed. In conclusion, five significant factors for project time performance and six significant factors for project cost perfornace were identified and summarized.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.211-221
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• 2013

As the result of investigating domestic interior design (interior architecture) field-related laws, it was found that interior design (interior architecture) is not recognized as in independent area due to weak classification standards by Korean standard industrial classification and job classification. Korean standard industrial classification is applied as a standard setting limits to applicable targets and industrial fields for laws related to general administration and industrial policy other than various statistic purposes. Also, the standard industrial classifications regarding the industry field determines the laws or applicable tax rates, government support and such according to the classification, and thus is very important. Moreover, interior architecture field is largely different from general architecture due to specialization and distinct characteristics, but due to the comprehensive concept of architecture industry regulations, it is considered the proper assessment for the professionalism is not conducted. Also, interior architecture field has irrational contradictions that is not independent with a clear definition and industry field classification not only in legal system and trade customs. Therefore, The following is proposed as the plan to strengthen the domestic/international competitiveness and system improvements for interior architecture. (1)interior design (interior architecture) must be amended as an industrial classification that can coexist with architecture. (2)interior design (interior architecture) must be amended as a job classification that can coexist with architecture. (3)Among the design tasks of an architect, approval for the design task field of interior architecture field must be legislated. -In architect design standard contract (the existing architecture design task scope and quality standard table) of a structure, among the tasks by request of the owner, (1)interior design tasks shall be legislated. It should be legislated so that interior design (interior architecture) majors can be included as well. (4)The task field of interior design that coexists with design must be amended. (5)National contract law - among contract method by negotiation, specialty item must be vitalized.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2022

군수물자의 적기 조달은 군의 작전능력 유지를 위해서 필수적이며, 계약업무는 적기 조달을 위한 첫 단추라고 할 수 있다. 또한 신속한 계약체결은 수요자의 여유로운 납기설정을 가능케 하며, 예산 집행의 가능성을 높여주기 때문에 예산의 조기집행과 이·불용 방지를 위해서도 계약 프로세스 개선이 필수적이다. 최근 빅데이터를 이용한 연구가 여러 분야에서 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 빅데이터를 이용한 프로세스 분석 및 개선 기법인 프로세스 마이닝 역시 민간에서 널리 활용되고 있다. 하지만 군 내 계약업무에 대한 분석은 업무 담당자의 경험과 단편적인 정보를 활용한 이·불용 문제사례별 원인 파악 및 대응적 모색과 같은 개별적 분석수준에 그치고 있다. 본 연구는 계약 프로세스 개선을 위해 공군 군수사령부 재정처가 2019년 11월부터 약 1년간 직접 계약한 총 560건의 계약업무에 관한 데이터를 가지고 프로세스 마이닝 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분산된 데이터를 종합하여 프로세스 맵을 도출하고, 프로세스의 흐름, 수행시간 분석, 병목 분석 및 추가 세부분석을 실시했다. 분석결과 다수 계약 건에서 의뢰 후 재검토/수정이 반복 발생하고 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 반복적인 재검토/수정은 원가계산 완료까지의 소요일수 지연에 크게 영향을 미치고 있으며, 이는 병목 지점 시각화를 통해서도 명확하게 드러났다. 재검토/수정은 계약의뢰가 많은 상위 5개 부서에서 60% 이상 발생하고, 의뢰가 집중되는 상반기에 주로 발생하는데 이는 소요부서의 계약의뢰 전 면밀한 사전검토가 필요함을 의미한다. 그리고 재정처의 계약업무는 법령에 따른 절차대로 수행되고 있었으나, 일부 업무의 순서조정이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 군 내 계약업무 분석에 프로세스 마이닝을 이용한 첫 사례이다. 이를 기반으로 프로세스 마이닝을 군대 내 다양한 업무에 적용하기 위한 연구가 더욱 수행된다면, 각종 업무의 효율화를 이끌어 낼 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.584-595
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• 2020

본 연구에서 사익편취규제제도가 특수관계인간 거래와 기업가치간의 관계에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 제도가 시행된 2014년 전·후 5개년(2009년~2013년과 2014년~2018년)동안 상장사들의 특수관계인간 거래와 기업가치간의 관계 변화를 살펴보았다. 특수관계인간 거래형태는 장기공급계약, 대여금, 신용공여이다. 총 6,534개 연도-기업 표본을 패널자료 회귀분석방법으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 규제제도는 특수관계인간 거래와 기업가치간의 관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 전체기업 대상 분석결과 제도시행 이전에는 특수관계인간 거래와 기업가치간에 유의미한 영향관계를 확인할 수 없었다. 그러나 제도시행 이후에는 장기공급계약이 기업가치에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 제도시행으로 내부거래가 사익편취 목적이 완화되고 거래의 효율성과 투명성이 강화된 결과로 이해할 수 있었다. 둘째, 규제제도가 특수관계인간 거래와 기업가치간의 관계에 미치는 영향은 규제대상과 비규제대상 간에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 규제대상의 경우 제도시행 전에는 대여금과 신용공여가 기업가치에 유의미한 부(-)의 관계로 나타났지만, 제도시행 이후에는 유의미한 영향관계가 사라졌다. 사익편취 목적으로 수행되던 이들 거래가 제도시행으로 감시와 통제기능이 강화되면서 부정적인 영향관계가 완화된 것으로 이해되었다. 비규제대상에서는 제도시행 이전과 달리 장기공급계약이 제도시행 이후 기간에서 기업가치와 정(+)의 영향관계로 나타났다. 따라서 규제제도는 내부거래의 효율성과 투명성 강화 측면에서 규제대상보다 비규제대상에 더 크게 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 의료법학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.79-113
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• 2012

This study focuses on the protection of trial subjects, who participate in clinical trials for new drug. It takes long time to develop new drugs and the clinical trials are required. Usually, pharmaceutical company, which develop new drug, request a research institution(usually, hospital) to investigate the examination of security and side effects of new drug. The institution recruit trial subject to participate in the trials. The contract for clinical research of investigational new drug is concluded between the pharmaceutical company and the institution. This thesis studies the legal regulations for protection of participants of clinical research for new drug. In this respect the first matter of this study is to seek which relation between pharmaceutical firm and participants of clinical trials. Especially, there is a question which the trial subject is entitled to demand the pharmaceutical company which requested clinical trials the institution to supply the investigational new drug, after the contract for clinical trials had terminated or cancelled. This study take into account the liability of the pharmaceutical company to trial subject. Secondly, it is researched the roles and authority of Institutional Review Board(IRB). IRB is Research Ethics Committee of the institution, in which clinical trials for new drug are conducted. According to the rule of Korea good clinical practice(KGCP), IRB is the mandatory organization which is authorized to approve, secure approval or disapprove the clinical trials for investigational new drug in the institution. The important roles are the review of ethical perspective of trial research and the protection of trial subject. Thirdly, this paper focuses if the participants are to be paid for the participation for clinical research. This is ethical aspect of clinical trials. It is resonable that the participant is reimbursed for expenditure such as travels, and other expenses incurred in participation in trials. It is not allowed that the benefit of clinical trials is paid to trial subject. The payment should not function as financial inducements for participations of trials. Finally, the voluntary consent of the trial subject is required. The institution ought to inform the subject, who would like to participate in trials, and it ought to received informed consent in writing for subject. In this regard, it is matter that trial subject has ability of consent. It is principle that the subject as severely psychogeriatric patient has not ability of consent. However, it is required that not only healthy people but also patients are allowed to take part in clinical trials of new drug, in order to confirm which the investigation new drug is secure. Therefore there are cases, in which the legal representative of subject consent the participation of the trials. In addition, it is very important that the regulations concerning clinical trials of new drug is to be systematically well-modified. The approach of legal and political approach is needed to achieve this purpose.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.263-302
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• 2014

The court handed down meaningful rulings related to medical sectors in 2013. This paper presents the ruling that the care workers could be the performance assistants of the care-giving service although the duties of care worker are not included in the liability stipulated in the medical contract signed with the hospital for reason of clear distinction of duties between care workers and nurses within the hospital in connection with the contract which was entered into between the hospital and patients. In relation to negligence and causal relationship, the court recognized medical negligence associated with the failure to detect the brain tumor due to the negligent interpretation of MRI findings while rejecting the causal relationship with consequential cerebral hemorrhage. The court also recognized negligence based on the observation on the grounds of inadequate medical records in a case involving the hypoxic brain damage caused during the cosmetic surgery. In terms of the scope of compensation for damages, this paper presents the ruling that the compensation should be estimated based on causal relationship only in case the breach of the 'obligation of explanation' is recognized, however rejecting the reparation for de factor property damages in the form of compensation, and the ruling that the lawsuit could be instituted in case that the damages exceeded the agreed scope despite the agreement that the hospital would not be held responsible for any aftereffects of surgery from the standpoint of lawsuit, along with the ruling that recognized the daily net income by reflecting the unique circumstances faced by individual students of Korean National Police University and artists of Western painting. Many rulings were handed down with respect to medical certificate, prescription, etc., in 2013. This paper introduced the ruling which mentioned the scope of medical certificate, the ruling that related to whether the diagnosis over the phone at the issuance of prescription could constitute the direct diagnosis of patient, along with the ruling that required the medical certificate to be generated in the name of doctor who diagnosed the patients, and the ruling which proclaimed that it would constitute the breach of Medical Act if the prescription was issued to the patients who were not diagnosed. Moreover, this paper also introduced the ruling that related to whether the National Health Insurance Service could make claim to the hospitals for the reimbursement of the health insurance money paid to pharmacies based on the prescription in the event that the hospitals provided prescription of drugs to outpatients in violation of the laws and regulations.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2022

To stem the ever-prevalent occurrence of industrial accidents in the construction industry, which is emerging as a social problem, efforts must be invested by various stakeholders. Specifically, among stakeholders, the orderer is at the top of a project's decision-making structure. Therefore, the orderer's awareness of safety and health directly affects the process of securing the safety of the overall construction site. In this light, the present study aims to identify differences in the perceptions of each stakeholder regarding the obligatory safety and health measures for clients that have recently been introduced. In addition, it suggests specific implementation plans in the Korean context. The data used for analysis were collected through a survey targeting stakeholders such as orderers, safety managers, and site managers, and the collected data were quantitatively reviewed by using multivariate analysis methods such as analysis of variance. As a result of the analysis, the introduction of safety and health obligations for the owner was found to be necessary, and the designation and operation of safety and health experts as an action plan was deemed reasonable. The authors expect that the results of this study can be used as basic data for revising the related regulations in Korea. Moreover, as a further study, a review of the effectiveness after improving regulations would contribute strongly to the domain.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.80-83
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• 2019

First of all, this study shows the legal issues of hospice and palliative care, and the legal basis for lifelong medical practice is generally derived from medical, civil and criminal law regulations, and is applied to patients who are severely ill and dying in principle. In addition, those what is particularly meaningful about hospice and palliative care in terms of legal aspects are discussed the determination of the purpose of care and the provision of medical adaptability and adult guardianship, in particular the legal criteria for the work and status of patient representatives. As such, the purpose of care is to form part of the contract of care and to be agreed between the patient and the physician. In addition, the patient may not write to his/her agent in advance, and the patient may admit discretionary powers to his/her agent, but the patient's will is to be considered. In conclusion, the medical institutional ethics committee should play an active role, especially in the case of no-agents/family or no intention of the patient.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2019

시설공사는 도로, 철도 등 기간시설과 주거, 사무 공간 등의 다양한 인프라를 구축하는 행위로써 주문제작방식으로 시행되는 산업의 특성 상 대부분 장기간이 소요된다. 장기간에 걸쳐 공사가 진행되는 동안 공사를 구성하는 원재료 가격이 등락이 발생한다. 따라서 공사비 등락 또한 필연적으로 발생하게 된다. 공사비의 등락은 곧 시공사의 이익 및 정부의 예산지출의 효율성에 민감하게 맞물린다. 따라서 요구되는 공사품질 확보와 효율적인 예산지출 위해서는 합리적으로 공사비를 조정하여 적정한 수준의 시공비가 유지되도록 해야 한다. 이러한 문제의 해결을 위한 완충제도가 물가변동으로 인한 계약금액 조정제도(Escalation/De-Escalation)이다. 본 연구에서는 효율적인 계약금액 조정방법의 제안을 위하여 품목조정방식을 기반으로 지수조정방법을 접목한 방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 물가변동 조정과 관련된 국가계약법령 및 계약예규에 반영되지 못한 사항들을 조사하여 법적으로 성문화하도록 제안하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.747-757
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• 2017

안전점검과 관련된 규정 중 '건설기술진흥법'과 '시설물의안전관리에관한특별법'은 건설공사 시 안전에 관한 내용의 기술과 동시에 유지관리 측면에서의 안전점검에 관한 사항을 규정하여 건설산업의 사고예방을 담당하고 있다. 실질적인 근로자의 안전 확보를 담당하고 있는 규정이면서, 고용노동부의 안전점검과 관련된 유일한 규정이라 할 수 있는 '산업안전보건법 제32조 재해예방전문지도기관의 지도기준'과 '건설업산업안전 보건관리비 계상 및 사용기준'에 따라 건설공사 착공시 관련 기관은 계약과 동시에 준공 시까지 안전점검을 받도록 하고 있다. 그러나 발주기관에 따라 관리 정도의 편차가 심하여 소규모 민간 발주 공사현장은 안전점검이 형식적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 세부규정도 없어 안전점검 대가는 지속적으로 하락하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 제주지역에서 실질적으로 이루어지고 있는 안전점검의 현황을 조사하여 공사금액별 구분 비교하고 적정한 대가를 각각의 건설 관련 법에 근거하여 산출하고자 하였으며 나아가 세부 규정에 관한 개선방안을 제시하였다.