• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.120-132
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate thet 5 dimensions of brand personality that could affect brand attachment, and actual and ideal self-congruence in the family restaurant. Also, this study investigated the effects of actual and ideal self-congruence on brand attachment. Questionnaires were given to a sample of customers who visited one of the 4 famous national brands of family restaurants in Daegu. A total of 332 questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS/$PC^+$and LISREL. There were four major empirical research findings. First, sincerity, competence, sophistication and ruggedness affected brand attachment. And second, sincerity, competence and sophistication affected actual self-congruence. Third, sincerity and sophistication affected ideal self-congruence. And fourth, actual self-congruence affected brand attachment. However, the excitement dimension of brand personality did not affect brand attachment,; dimensions of excitement and ruggedness did not affect actual self-congruence,; dimensions of excitement, competence and ruggedness did not affect ideal self-congruence. Also, ideal self-congruence did not affect brand attachment. Based on these findings, marketers of family restaurants were recommended to strengthen the dimensions of sincerity, competence, and sophistication, and to weaken the ruggedness dimension.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2019

This study investigated the significant difference in the influences of pregnant couples' attachment representation for parents of origin on their psychological symptoms according to groups. One hundred and eighty two pregnant couples answered the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by means of frequency, percentages, t-test. Pearson's correlation using SPSS ver. 21.0 and multiple group structural equation modeling using AMOS ver. 20.0. The findings are as follows. First, there were significant differences in attachment representations according to parents of origin and psychological symptoms between pregnant women and spouses. Second, there were negative influences of attachment representations to parents of origin on psychological symptoms for both the pregnant women group and their spouses group, respectively. Last, the negative effects of attachment representation for parents of origin on their psychological symptoms according to groups were significantly different; consequently, the impact on the spouses group was stronger than the pregnant women group. The results imply that policies to help pregnant couples reduce psychological symptoms should be provided. In addition, the unexpected result on the weaker impact of pregnant women's attachment representation for parents of origin on their psychological symptoms suggests it is better to consider other factors simultaneously (such as a romantic attachment to spouses) that might provide a moderating role. The study results are meaningful because it is the first to apply a statistically advanced method to analyze pregnant women and spouses in relation to parents of origin on their psychological symptoms.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.3321-3330
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• 2009

본 연구는 대학생들이 지각한 어머니와 아버지에 대한 애착이 부모역할인식에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는가를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 전라북도에 소재한 W대학의 대학생 223명이었으며, 연구도구는 대학생들의 인구변인학적 문항과 어머니와 아버지에 대한 애착 척도와 부모역할 인식에 대한 질문지가 사용되었다. 자료 분석은 적률상관계수와 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실행하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 대학생의 어머니와 아버지 애착과 부모역할 인식은 정적인 상관이 있었다. 부모의 의사소통, 신뢰감은 부모역할 인식과 정적인 상관이 나타난 반면 어머니와 아버지의 소외감은 부모역할 인식과 부적상관이 있었다. 둘째, 대학생들의 부모애착 중 아버지의 신뢰감이 부모역할 인식에 가장 많은 영향을 미쳤으며 그 다음은 어머니의 의사소통 애착이었다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2016

SFI-bar is prefabricated bar system and can be assembled at chairside without soldering or welding, thus reducing bone loss, costs and time. A 53-year-old male patient, who had severely absorbed mandible, hoped to wear a stable mandiblular denture. Four implants were placed in the extraction site of canine and 1st molar. Early loaded temporary denture with solitary type attachment was delivered 3 weeks after surgery. 3 month later, SFI-bar was connected and adjusted at chairside. Then, implant overdenture using SFI-bar was delivered. This case report showed that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by 4-implant-supported overdenture using the SFI-Bar system in a mandibular edentulous patient.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.160-167
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• 2022

잔존골 흡수가 진행된 상악 무치악 환자의 수복 계획시 전통적인 총의치로의 치료보다는 임플란트를 식립 한 뒤 milled bar와 가철성 보철물을 제작하여 attachment로 연결하는 임플란트 피개의치를 우선적으로 고려할 수 있다. Milled bar와 attachment를 사용하면 상악 의치의 유지력 및 안정성의 증가뿐만 아니라 구개 피개 부위를 일부 감소시킬 수 있어 환자의 불편감을 줄여줄 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한 소수의 임플란트를 식립 할 경우 상부 보철물을 milled bar로 제작하면 임플란트 고정체 간에 연결고정되는 효과가 있어 저작과 같은 기능 하에서 역학적으로 유리해진다. 본 증례의 환자는 기존의 실패한 임플란트를 제거한 뒤 잔존 치조골이 상당량 소실된 상악 무치악 환자로 양측에 각 3개의 임플란트를 식립한 후 milled bar와 ADD-TOC attachment를 사용하여 임플란트 피개의치를 제작하였다. Attachment 장착을 통해 얻어진 부가적인 유지력을 바탕으로 구개부 피개량 감소하여 총의치 제작 가능하였고 이렇게 milled bar와 attachment를 병용하여 충분한 유지력 뿐만아니라 지지 및 안정을 얻음으로써 심미성 및 기능성 모두에서 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.184-189
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of root planing on the reduction of probing pocket depth and the gain of clinical attachment depending on the pattern of bone resorption (vertical versus horizontal bone loss) in the interproximal aspect of premolar teeth that showed an initial probing pocket depth of 4-6 mm. Methods: In this study, we analyzed 68 teeth (15 from the maxilla and 53 from the mandible) from 32 patients with chronic periodontitis (17 men and 15 women; mean age, 53.6 years). The probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level at all six sites around each tooth were recorded before treatment to establish a baseline value, and then three months and six months after root planing. Results: The reduction in interdental pocket depth was 1.1 mm in teeth that experienced horizontal bone loss and 0.7 mm in teeth that experienced vertical bone loss. Interdental attachment was increased by 1.0 mm in teeth with horizontal bone loss and by 0.7 mm in teeth with vertical bone loss. The reduction of probing pocket depth and the gain of clinical attachment occurred regardless of defect patterns three and six months after root planing. Conclusions: The reduction of pocket depth and gain in the clinical attachment level were significantly larger in horizontally patterned interproximal bone defects than in vertical bone defects.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.113-122
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• 1998

Community Attachment variables(specially, system model variables : gender, age, education, income, number of children, marital status, length of residence, and job) have been tested. The data for this study were collected from 295 residents of Yesan in Chungnam. The SPSSWIN package was utilized for data analysis. Frequency, percent, t-test, and ANOVA were utilized for statistical analysis. Each hypothesis was tested at .01, .05, and 01 level. The major findings of this study were: 1) the range of community attachment score was $17{\sim}56$. The mean score of community attachment was 29.8 with a standard deviation of 5.34. 2) t-test showed that job was statistically significant at .05 level among gender, marital status, and job. 3) length of residence, age, and numbers of children were statistically significant at .05, .10, and .01, respectively.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2013

Purpose - This study focuses on an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the behaviors of consumers who are extremely attached to branded products, and who commit themselves to renting them. Research design, data, methodology - The survey was conducted on college students enrolled in marketing classes. In total, 240 questionnaires were distributed. A total of 226 were returned. Questionnaires, excluding those that were void, were used for empirical analysis. We confirmed that the research model is sound by using a covariance structural analysis, and estimated its parameters. To estimate these parameters, a maximum likelihood method was used. Results - This study confirms that prominence and self-expressiveness positively affect brand attachment. Further, positive beliefs about, and the practicality of renting branded goods, influence attitudes toward their rental. In addition, commitment to renting branded goods is positively affected by attachment to the brand and attitude towards goods rental. Conclusions - Marketers should manage positive beliefs in and the practicability of renting branded goods, as well as the self-expressiveness and prominence of such products.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether attachment to primary caregivers and family interaction affect rural children's social competence through self-regulation ability. To achieve this, a survey was conducted with 345 students aged 11-13 attending elementary schools in a rural area of Gyeongsang Province. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and path analysis using the AMOS 23.0 program. The main result was that rural children's self-regulation had an indirect effect on attachment with primary caregivers and family interaction through social competence. The findings of this study will contribute to designing a variety of programs that can promote the positive development of social competence among rural children.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of attachment across an individual's lifespan. The present study investigated how father attachment in childhood influences adult student's school adjustment and explored the mediating effect of self-esteem between those two variables. Five hundred and twenty-nine adult students who were enrolled in S Cyber University were participants in this study. Subjects' ages ranged from 20-59. They were issued with a questionnaire addressing their present self-esteem level, attachment toward their father in childhood, and school adjustment. The results from SEM analysis indicated that adult students' self-esteem completely mediated between their attachment to their father in childhood and their school adjustment in adulthood. This result shows that a secure attachment to a father in childhood is related to child's own internal working model, and that positive self-esteem is related to social interactions including school adjustment.