• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Archive of Korea

Search Result 818, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Behavior of New Heribicide Bensulfuron methyl (DPX-F5384) in Soil (토양중(土壤中)에 있어서 신규(新規) 제초제(除草劑) Bensulfuron methyl (DPX-F5384) 의 행동(行動))

  • Jang, I.S.;Moon, Y.H.;Ryang, H.S.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 1987
  • This study was undertaken to elucidate the behavior of herbicide bensulfuron methyl [ methyl 2-[[[[[(4, 6-dimethoxy pryrimidine-2yl) amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] methyl] benzoate] in soils under flooded conditions using the test plant Monochoria vaginalis Pres 1. Besulfuron methyl moved to 3cm depth in clay loam soil and 4 cm depth in sandy loam soil. Herbicide-treated layer was found 0 to 2 cm profile in the former and 0 to 3 cm profile the latter. The half life (GR50) was 87 days in clay loam soil and 78 days in sandy clay loam soil. The period of inactivation lasted for 110 days in clay loam and 100 days in sandy clay loam soil.

  • PDF

Investigation of Weed Flora In Protected Semi - Irrigated Rice Seedbed (보온절충(保溫折衷) 못자리에 있어서 잡초군락(雜草群落) 조사연구(調査硏究))

  • Yim, J.H.;Chun, J.C.;Ryang, H.S.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-18
    • /
    • 1985
  • This experiment was conducted to characterize the weed flora in protected semi-irrigated rice seedbeds. There are 22 species in 16 genera and 12 families, consisting of 13 annual and 9 perennial weeds in protected semi-irrigated rice seedbed in Jeonbug province. The highest frequency was obtained with Echinochloa crusgalli(L.) Beauv., Cyperus difformis L., Eleocharis acicularis Rome et Schult, and Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Sites showing Simpson's index ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 reached 82% and 89% of all sites studied in 1983 and 1984, respectively. Dominant weed species were E. crus-galli and C. difformis in both years studied and the community dominance has changed from 0.67 in 1983 to 0.61 in 1984.

  • PDF

Weed Occurrence in Autumn Vegetable Crops in Chungnam Area (충남지역(忠南地域) 추계채소재배지(秋季菜蔬栽培地)에서 발생(發生)하는 잡초(雜草)의 분포(分布))

  • Park, K.W.;Roh, S.W.;Pyon, J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.259-263
    • /
    • 1996
  • Occurrence and distribution of weeds were surveyed in autumn vegetable crops(Chinese cabbage, radish, cucumber and Welsh onion) in 16 cities or counties of Chungnam area during October and November 1995. Thirty weed species were occurred, and Rorippa globosa, Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis, Stellaria media, Portulaca oleracea, Digitaria sanguinalis and Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum showed higher importance values among them. S. media, P. oleracea and A, aequalis var. amurensis were dominant in northwest coastal area, R globosa, D. sanguinalis and S. media in southwest coastal area, R globosa, A. aegualis var. amurensis and D. sanguinalis in northern area, and R globosa, A. aequalis var. amurensis and P. oleracea in southern area. S. media, R globosa and P. oleracea were dominant in Chinese cabbage fields, R globosa, Amaranthus retroflexus and S. media in radish fields, A. retroflexus, S. media and D. sanguinalis in cucumber fields, and R. globosa and P. oleracea in Welsh onion fields.

  • PDF

A Study on the Issue and Resolving the Institutional Evaluation System : Targets of the 2017 Education Department Indicator (기관평가 제도의 문제점과 해결을 위한 고찰 2017년도 교육(지원)청 지표를 대상으로)

  • Kwon, Do-gyun
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.49
    • /
    • pp.51-75
    • /
    • 2016
  • A records management agency assessment must reflect the possibility of actual situations including conditions and implementation. Institutional evaluation systems and indicators tools to improve records management. However, the reality is difficult if they are not conducted through the resources and efforts of the organization. The 2017 evaluation system of the National Archives of Korea and the index, which was published in March 2016, are expected to be highly difficult to perform as the frontline field tasks of the institution for a year. It is composed of indices with questionable effectiveness that are difficult to implement on the field. Some of these include the following: three training sessions for more than 10% of all employees, submission of document archive pictures of all schools, submission of the index items of all documents, increasing the utilization level of the standard record management system for the electronic documents that have not been transferred for several years, the transfer of non-electronic documents of all institutions, reclassification of non-disclosed records, etc. It recognizes the fundamental problems of the records management system and the 2017 evaluation indicators that the National Archives has mentioned about operations. As such, now is the time to reflect the years of experience in the field to amass knowledge that will help improve records management.

Herbicidal Phytotoxicity of Early Rice Seedlings as Affected by Cultural Practices IV. Response of Phytotoxicity with Application Rate of Fertilizer and Organic Matter (재배조건(栽培條件)의 차이(差異)가 수도(水稻)어린묘(苗의) 제초제(除草劑) 약해발생(藥害發生)에 미치는 영향(影響) IV. 시비량(施肥量) 및 유기물(有機物) 시용량(施用量)에 따른 약해반응(藥害反應))

  • Han, S.U.;Guh, J.O.;Kwon, S.L.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.106-110
    • /
    • 1991
  • There was a tendency that the growth inhibition of early growth due to herbicides was increased with increasing the amount of fertilizers. As a matter of fact, pretilachlor and pyrazolate increased the degree of injury with increasing the amount of fertilizers, and dimepiperate was actually safe regardless of the amount of fertilizer applied, while in case of bensulfuron, the injury become less when it was applied without fertilizers. As for organic matters, dimepiperate and pyrazolate were rather safe without organic matter, while pretilachlor and bensulfuron become really safe with the application of organic matter more than 1,000 kg/10a.

  • PDF

A Study on Acquisition Strategy of Records for Artists and Their Records Information Management (시각예술 작가 기록물 수집전략 및 기록정보 관리 연구)

  • Jung, Kong Ju;Park, Ju Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.40
    • /
    • pp.61-93
    • /
    • 2014
  • One of the reasons behind the surfacing of such issues is because the record does not exist and even if the records remained, it is because they are not being properly managed. In Korea, National institutions in the field of visual arts, currently there are no archives that manage only the records for the visual arts as an independent institution, and the reality is that the National Museum of Archives is still in the beginning stage as well. This study has conducted a research on the records collection strategy and the management of the record information of an author who is the creator of the visual arts as a starting point of the visual arts. For this purpose, the definition of visual arts and the concept of an author covered in this study will be examined and the types of documentary that may occur in the field of visual arts were analyzed. In addition, the history of an author is its personal record thus a personal history and private archive have been examined. Based on this background, the cases on the personal record and the management of the record information of domestic and foreign authors were analyzed and the implications were derived.

Selection of Essential Oils Inhibiting Germination and Initial Growth of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) (유채(Brassica napus L.) 종자의 발아와 초기생장을 억제하는 식물정유의 선발)

  • Choi, Sung-Hwan;Park, Kee-Woong;Sohn, Young-Geol;An, Jae-Young;Lee, Jeung-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-205
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the phytotoxic effects of 19 essential oils on seed germination and initial growth of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). We found that anise, cinnamon, citronella, clove, geranium, lemongrass, mustard and pine oils completely inhibited germination of rapeseed at $100{\times}$ dilute solution. Based on the inhibition rates of rapeseed emergence and initial growth, three essential oils (cinnamon, clove, and geranium) were selected as potential bio-herbicides. Under pre-emergence applications of cinnamon, clove, and geranium oils at 90 kg ai $ha^{-1}$, rates of rapeseed emergence were 7.1, 25.0, and 3.6% and its initial growth were 22.0, 9.9 and 11.0%, respectively.

Influence of Plant Growth Regulator Application on Seed Germination of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) (식물생장조절물질 처리가 서양민들레 종자 발아에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yoon Ha;Lee, In Jung
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.152-158
    • /
    • 2013
  • Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a member of family Asteraceae that grows all over the Korea. Recently, dandelion was cultivated for medicinal crops because of its positive medicinal effects. However, dandelion is considered as a troublesome weed in grass lawns of golf course and orchards. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of plant growth regulators [gibberellins ($GA_3$); kinetin; salicylic acid (SA); ethephon)] with different concentration on seed germination control of dandelion. Seed germination rates were increased in all concentration of $GA_3$ and kinetin treatment compared to control. In the 0.5 mM of ethephon application, seed germination rate was more increased than that of control while seed germination rate was reduced in 1.0 and 1.5 mM of ethephon treatments. Seed germination rate was significantly decreased with different SA dilutions compared to control. The germination rate was more reduced when SA was applied in combination with $GA_3$ than only SA treatments.

Analysis of Archive Service Quality Dimensions of National Archives of Korea for Applying Quality Function Deployment (QFD) (품질기능전개(QFD) 적용을 위한 국가기록원 기록정보서비스 품질 차원 분석)

  • Lee, Su Jin;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Proceedings of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • 2019.05a
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2019
  • Providing efficient recording information services has become vital in a utilization-oriented records management environment and further increasing the importance of the quality of the services offered. This study is a preliminary study to propose improvement measures by applying Quality Function Development (QFD), a quality control method, to the National Archives of Korea (NAK) and Records Information Service. The quality dimensions of the recording information service were analyzed, and specific user requirements were derived. Through this process, the user requirements' questionnaire was developed, reflecting the characteristics of the NAK, and the application model of QFD was designed based on its prior study. Based on the QFD application model proposed, the results obtained by performing the QFD step by step can be expressed in House of Quality (HoQ), which can be used as a basis for service design.

Weed Management Using a Potential Allelopathic Crop (제초제(除草劑) 신기능(新機能) 작물품종(作物品種) 이용(利用) 잡초방제(雜草防除) 기술(技術))

  • Kim, Kil-Ung;Park, Kwang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.80-93
    • /
    • 1997
  • Allelopathic compounds as naturally occurring herbicide have originally reported from local vegetation since B.C. 300. These compounds are known as secondary plant metabolites which released from plants into the environment often attract or repel, nourish or poison other organisms. In recent, many natural plant allelochemicals be used to attempt to biologically or ecologically control weed among worldwide weed scientists. Some allelochemicals have also used as fungicides, insecticides, and nematodicides, and were less than man-made agrochemicals to damage the global ecosystem. It makes efficient use of resources internal to the farm, relies on a minimum of purchased inputs. Some scientists selected for allelopathic activity when breeding weed-controlling cultivars of rice, sorghum, cucumber, surflower etc. Thus, this paper is focused on allelopathic compounds isolated from cultivated crop with the high potential of prospective herbicides. The most environmentally acceptable and sustainable approach to utilization of allelopathy for weed control is to develop plant cultivars with proven allelopathic characteristics. In rice accessions, there are 60 cultivars/lines which have known as allelopathic activity and some of these cultivars control weed more less 90% within certain radius of activity. These accessions are originated from 15 countries including Korea, Japan, USA, India, Philippines, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Afghanistan, Mali, Pakistan, Colombia, Egypt, China, and Dom. Rep. From these cultivars, the most common allelopathic compounds identified in rice are p-Hydroxybenzoic, Vanillic, p-Coumaric, and Ferulic acids. In addition, allelopathic lines of the following crop have shown inhibition of weed growth : beet (Beta vulgaris), lupin(Lupinus spp.), com(Zea mays), Wheat(Triticum aestivum), oats(Avena spp.) peas(Pisum sativum), barley(Hordeum vulgare), rye(Secale cereale), and cucumber(Cucumis sativus). Thus, future allelopathy research must be designed its potentially phytotoxic propertices and the ecotoxic features of the allelochemicals from release to degradation ; its ecological sustainability, its allelopathic effect in early growth. stages, and selectivity properties in combination with chemical stages, and selectivity properties in combination with chemical concentrations. Also, research approach in allelopathy might be screened for highly allelopathic germplasm collection of crops, the idea being to ultimately transfer this agronomic character into improved cultivars by either conventional breeding or other genetic transfer techniques.

  • PDF