• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanosized powder

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.038초

Synthesis of Nanosized $CeO_2$Powders by Hydrothermal Process

  • Bae, Dong-Sik;Paek, Yeong-Kyeun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.959-961
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    • 2001
  • Nanosized CeO$_2$Powders were prepared under high temperature and pressure conditions by precipitation from metal nitrates with aqueous potassium hydroxide. Spherical shape of CeO$_2$powder was obtained at 175$^{\circ}C$ for 6h. TEM and X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the synthesized particle was crystalline. The average size and size distribution of the synthesized particles were below 30 nm and narrow, respectively. In addition, the effects of synthesis parameters under hydrothermal process are discussed.

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Synthesis of Nanosized Nickel Particle from Spent Cathodic Material Containing Lithium

  • Wang, Jei-Pil
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2019
  • Due to the rapid development of electricity, electronics, information communication, and biotechnology in recent years, studies are actively being conducted on nanopowders as it is required not only for high strengthening but also for high-function powder with electric, magnetic, and optical properties. Nonetheless, studies on nickel nanopowders are rare. In this study of the synthesis of nickel nanoparticles from $LiNiO_2$ (LNO), which is a cathode active material, we have synthesized the nanosized nickel powder by the liquid reduction process of $NiSO_4$ obtained through the leaching and purification of LNO. Moreover, we have studied the reduction reaction rate according to the temperature change of liquid phase reduction and the change of particle size as a function of NaOH addition amount using hydrazine monohydrate ($N_2H_4{\cdot}H_2O$) and NaOH.

평균입도 30 nm 이하의 산화 팔라듐(PdO) 분체의 분무열분해공정에 의한 제조기술 개발 (Preparation of Nanosized Palladium Oxide Powder with Average Particle Size Below 30 nm by Spray Pyrolysis Process)

  • 김동희;유재근
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 금속 팔라듐 및 산화 팔라듐의 재활용을 위한 전 단계 연구로 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 산화 팔라듐(PdO)의 형성을 위한 열역학적 수식들을 확립하였다. 또한 고상의 염화 팔라듐($PdCl_2$)을 염산 용액에 용해시킨 염화 팔라듐 용액을 원료용액으로 사용하였다. 이 원료 용액으로부터 분무열분해 공정에 의하여 평균입도 30 nm 이하의 산화 팔라듐 분체를 제조하였다. XRD 분석 결과 생성된 분체는 오직 PdO 상이었으며 TEM 분석결과 형성된 나노 PdO 입자들은 단결정 상임을 확인하였다. 또한 생성된 PdO 분말의 비표면적은 약 $32m^2/g$이었다.

Electrochemical synthesis of nanosized hydroxyapatite/graphene composite powder

  • Vesna, Miskovic-Stankovic;Sanja, Erakovic;Ana, Jankovic;Maja, Vukasinovic-Sekulic;Miodrag, Mitric;Jung, Young Chan;Park, Soo Jin;Rhee, Kyong Yop
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2015
  • Electrochemical synthesis was employed to prepare a novel hydroxyapatite/graphene (HAP/Gr) composite powder suitable for medical applications as a hard tissue implant (scaffold). The synthesis was performed in a homogeneous dispersion containing Na2H2EDTA·2H2O, NaH2PO4 and CaCl2 with a Ca/EDTA/PO43− concentration ratio of 0.25/0.25/0.15M, along with 0.01 wt% added graphene nanosheets, at a current density of 137 mA cm−2 and pH value of 9.0. The field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy observations of the composite HAP/Gr powder indicated that nanosized hydroxyapatite particles were uniformly placed in the graphene overlay. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction confirmed graphene incorporation in the HAP/Gr powder. The electrochemically prepared HAP/Gr composite powder exhibited slight antibacterial effect against the growth of the bacterial strain Staphylococcus aureus.

저온에서 methane의 촉매적 열분해시 nanosized pyrolytic carbon whisker성장의 발견 (Growth of Nanosized Pyrolytic Carbon Whisker by Catalytic Pyrolysis of Methane)

  • H. S. Rhee;Park, Y. T.
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2003
  • At the low temperature of $950^{\circ}C$ the $\mu\textrm{m}$-sized whisker growth during the catalytic CVD of pyrolytic carbon from methane with $H_2$- and Ar-gas on quartz substrate with NiO powder was found in this work. In the preliminary study it was observed from pure methane pyrolysis without catalyst at the high temperature $1500~1700^{\circ}C$. If the growth whisker should be stopped at initial stage, about 20 min. of the methane pyrolysis, it would be nanosized whisker growth. The screw growth mechanism and unique mechanical properties of whisker for composites were also recognized. If the pyrolysis would be continued, we could found also spiral growth of whistlers with diameter of about 1, 5 mm. The large length of whisker was about 10 cm in 20 minute.

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TEOS 와 TPAOH 출발물질을 이용한 나노 크기의 제올라이트 합성 (Synthesis of nanosized MFI zeolite using TEOS and TPAOH precursors)

  • 배혜진;최병호;조성훈;원수현;이보경;옥해렬
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • Nanosized zeolite was prepared in an autoclave at a hydrothermal temperature range of 100 to $170^{\circ}C$. In TEM and particle-size analyses, the size of the nanosized powders was found to be 10-300 nm, and its distribution is uniform and spherical, depending on the hydrothermal temperature. XRD confirms that the nanosized powder is MFI zeolite.