• 제목/요약/키워드: Nano-clay

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.026초

Melamine계 난연제를 이용한 Nylon6의 난연성 및 물리적 특성 평가 (Evaluation of mechanical properties and non-flammability of Nylon6 using melamine-based halogen-free flame retardant)

  • 김동학;류관석;손영곤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.743-748
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 연구에서는 Nylon6를 기재로 하여 두 가지 Melamine계 난연제(melamine cyanurate: MC-100 and melamine phosphate:MPP-100)를 사용한 난연 Nylon를 개발하여 난연성 및 물성평가를 수행하였다. 난연Test는 UL-94 측정방법(수직연소 시험방법)을 이용하였고, 물성평가는 만능물성시험기(UTM)를 이용하여 인장강도, 굴곡강도, 굴곡탄성율 등을 측정하였고, 충격강도 시험기를 이용하여 충격강도를 측정하였다. 또한 Nano-clay(Cloisite 30B) 5wt%를 사용하여 물성에 미치는 효과를 관찰하였다. 수지의 난연성 평가결과에 의하면, 난연제의 함량이 5wt% 이상이면 V0급을 얻을 수 있었다. 난연제 함량이 증가함에 따라 인장강도. 굴곡강도는 감소하고, 굴곡탄성율은 증가하였다. MC-100의 경우, 5wt%까지는 Nylon6의 동등 이상의 물성을 유지하였다. Nano-clay의 경우, 분산 상태가 불량하여 기대 수준의 물성 향상과 난연 효과는 얻지 못했다.

  • PDF

전자선에 의해 제조된 나노 clay 함유 에폭시 수지의 특성 (Characterization of Epoxy Resin Containing Nano Clay Prepared by Electron Beam)

  • 박종석;이승준;임윤묵;정성린;권희정;신영민;강필현;노영창
    • 방사선산업학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 2015
  • Epoxy resin is widely used as aerospace, automobile, construction and electronics due to their good mechanical and electrical properties and environmental advantages. However, the inherent flammability of epoxy resin has limited its application in some field where good flame retardancy is required. Nano clay can enhance the properties of polymers such as flames retardancy and thermal stability. In this study, we have investigated the nanoclay filled epoxy composite, which has good flame retardancy while maintaining high mechanical properties. The cured epoxy resins were obtained using an electron beam curing process. The nano clays were dispersed in epoxy acrylate solution and mechanically stirred. The prepared mixtures were irradiated using an electron beam accelerator. The composites were characterized by gel content and thermal/mechanical properties. Moreover, the flammability of the composite was evaluated by limited oxygen index (LOI). The flame retardancy of nano clay filled epoxy composite was evidently improved.

Electrorheological characteristics of poly(o-ethoxy)aniline nanocomposite

  • Sung Jun Hee;Choi Hyoung Jin
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.193-199
    • /
    • 2004
  • Poly(o-ethoxy)aniline (PEOA)/organoclay nanocomposite was prepared via a solvent intercalation using chloroform as a cosolvent with organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) clay. The PEOA initially synthesized from a chemical oxidation polymerization in an acidic condition at pH = 1 was intercalated into interlayers of the clay with $25\;wt{\%}$ clay content. Electrical conductivity of the PEOA/OMMT nano­composite was found to be controlled via the intercalating process. The synthesized PEOA/OMMT nano­composite was characterized via an XRD and a TGA, and then adopted as an electrorheological (ER) material. The PEOA/OMMT synthesized with controllable electrical conductivity without a dedoping pro­cess was found to show typical ER characteristics possessing a yield stress from both steady state and dynamic measurements under an applied electric field.

저에너지 UV 경화형 무용제 소재 개발 (Solventless UV Curable Material for Low Cost System)

  • 김광인;이주헌;이현주;한학수
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, Poly-urethane acrylate (PUA) was synthesized by the reaction between Polycaprolactonetriol (PCLT) and Isophorone dissocyanate (IPDI) and hybridized with inorganic materials. Tetraethylortho silicate (TEOS) and nano clay (Closite 20A) were used as inorganic particles. For the hybridization of TEOS with PUA, sol-gel method is used, in which TEOS is made into spherical particle in the firsthand. In the case of Nano clay, hybridization is carried out through the dispersion as Nano clay has a layered structure. The solution of PUA hybrid was made into a film after UV curing and its thermo and electrical properties were measured. The experimental analysis and result demonstrate that the PUA hybrid shows an improved thermal properties and lower dielectric constant than that of the non-hybrid PUA. The trend of improved properties was different depending on structure of inorganic materials.

나노클레이 첨가에 따른 할로겐프리 난연컴파운드의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mechanical Properties Improvement of Halogen-free Flame Retardant Compounds by Nanoclay Addition)

  • 황찬연;양종석;성백용;김지연;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-130
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, some materials are organized and experimented with variables to obtain the optimum mix proportion for the mechanical property of halogen free flame resistance compound with varying addition of nano clay. Tensile strength, density and stiffness are tested in the room temperature. In this study, unlike existing layered structure, nano clay with tabular structure is used and sufficient stiffness, strength, thermal stability and gas block capability can be achieved with small amount of addition. Tensile strength and elongation test show high rupture strength only in specimens with compatibilizing agents while density test shows average measurement in all the specimens except T-9. It was confirmed that the measurement value according to the additives in compatibilizing agent or in nano clay of hardness test represents similarly.

개질된 벤토나이트가 혼입된 폴리비닐알코올/벤토나이트 나노복합 필름의 제조 및 특성분석 (Preparation and Characterization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/bentonite Nanocomposites Films with Modified Bentonites)

  • 지병철;양성백;이정언;박재민;한명동;김의주;염정현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.161-167
    • /
    • 2021
  • Polymer nanocomposite is considered a great alternative to solve the limitations that exist in a simple combination material, as well as to produce multifunctional and high-performance results. In this research, PVA/bentonite nanocomposite films were prepared based on the presence or absence of modification of nano-clay(bentonite) a SUPERGEL® product, modification conditions and content, and the structural variation of the prepared PVA/bentonite nanocomposite films were examined. The effect of variations in the internal structure of the nanocomposite on mechanical and thermal properties was investigated. As a result of evaluating the thermal characteristics of the PVA/bentonite nanocomposite film based on the concentration of the modified bentonite, it was verified that the thermal characteristics and stability were improved because of interaction between the polymer and the modified nano-clay.

나노섬유를 이용한 동전기 지반개량에 관한 특성 (Characteristics on Electroosmosis Ground Improvement Using Nano-geosynthetics)

  • 안광국;정구식;이준대
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.59-63
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 지반개량공법에 사용되는 동전기 공법에서 나노섬유를 전극재로 사용하여 지반개량효과 및 나노섬유에 대한 전극재로서의 대체가능성을 확인하였다. 이를 위해 Electrokinetic cell을 제작하여 나노섬유를 PBD에 삽입 후 교반된 Kaolin clay에 전기삼투를 적용한 후 실험전후의 침하량, 함수비, 압밀배수량, 전단강도에 대한 지반개량효과를 비교 분석하였다. 또한 전기삼투실험은 전극거리와 전압경사를 변화시키면서 실험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과로 전압경사증가 및 전극거리가 감소할수록 침하량, 전단강도, 압밀배수량은 증가하였고 함수비는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 지반개량을 위한 동전기 적용시 사용되는 전극재의 소재로 나노섬유가 충분한 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF