• 제목/요약/키워드: Nano ceramic

검색결과 731건 처리시간 0.018초

수열 합성 및 박리에 의한 Mg/Al 층상 이중 수산화물의 종횡비 제어 (Hydrothermal Synthesis and Exfoliation of Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxide with Tailored Aspect Ratio)

  • 황성환;김동현;김예원;정현성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2017
  • Mg/Al layered double hydroxide with two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures was synthesized by a hydrothermal technique. The morphology and aspect ratio of $Mg_4Al_2(OH)_{14}3H_2O$ were controlled by the concentration and kinds of the hydrolysis agent, and temperature. The aspect ratio of $Mg_4Al_2(OH)_{14}3H_2O$ layered double hydroxides with the 2D hexagonal crystal structure was tailored from about 12.6 to about 45.7. The intercalated $CO{_3}^{2-}$ anions of the synthesized 2D $Mg_4Al_2(OH)_{14}3H_2O$ layered double hydroxides were exchanged to $NO_3{^-}$ anions. The bulk 2D $Mg_4Al_2(OH)_{14}3H_2O$ layered double hydroxides with the increased space between two layers due to the anion exchange were exfoliated in a formamide solution. The aspect ratio of the exfoliated 2D $Mg_4Al_2(OH)_{14}3H_2O$ layered double hydroxides increased to 570.3.

TiO2 나노분말과 수산화알칼리와의 반응으로부터 티탄산 나노튜브의 형성과 나노구조의 전개 (Titanate Nanotube Formation and Nanostructure Development from the Reaction of TiO2 Nanopowder and Alkalihydroxide)

  • 진은주;류도형;허승헌;김창열;황해진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2008
  • [ $TiO_2$ ] nanotubes for photocatalytic application have been synthesized by hydrothermal method. $TiO_2$ nanotubes are formed by washing process after reaction in alkalic solution. Nanotubes with different morphology have been fabricated by changing NaOH concentration, temperature and time. $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were treated inside NaOH aqueous solution in a Teflon vessel at $110^{\circ}C$ for 20 h, after which they were washed with HCl aqueous solution and deionized water. Nanotube with the most perfect morphology was formed from 0.1 N HCl washing treatment. $TiO_2$ nanotube was also obtained when the precursor was washed with other washing solutions such as $NH_4OH$, NaCl, $K_2SO_4$, and $Na_2SO_3$. Therefore, it was suggested that $Na^+$ ion combined inside the precursor compound slowly comes out from the structure, leaving nanosheet morphology of $TiO_2$ compounds, which in turn become the nanotube in the presence of hydroxyl ion. To stabilize the sheet morphology, the different type of washing treatment solution might be considered such as amine class compounds.

나노 및 마이크로 입자 비율에 따른 광조형 3D 프린팅용 ZrO2/High-temp 복합 수지의 분산 안정성 및 기계적 특성 (Dispersion Stability and Mechanical Properties of ZrO2/High-temp Composite Resins by Nano- and Micro-particle Ratio for Stereolithography 3D Printing)

  • 송세연;박민수;윤지선
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the role of the nano- and micro-particle ratio in dispersion stability and mechanical properties of composite resins for SLA(stereolithography) 3D printing technology. VTES(vinyltriethoxysilane)-coated $ZrO_2$ ceramic particles with different nano- and micro-particle ratios are prepared by a hydrolysis and condensation reaction and then dispersed in commercial photopolymer (High-temp) based on interpenetrating networks(IPNs). The coating characteristics of VTES-coated $ZrO_2$ particles are observed by FE-TEM and FT-IR. The rheological properties of VTES-coated $ZrO_2/High-temp$ composite solution with different particle ratios are investigated by rheometer, and the dispersion properties of the composite solution are confirmed by relaxation NMR and Turbiscan. The mechanical properties of 3D-printed objects are measured by a tensile test and nanoindenter. To investigate the aggregation and dispersion properties of VTES-coated $ZrO_2$ ceramic particles with different particle ratios, we observe the cross-sectional images of 3D printed objects using FE-SEM. The 3D printed objects of the composite solution with nano-particles of 80 % demonstrate improved mechanical characteristics.

γ-Al2O3로부터 가역과정을 경유한 AlO(OH) 나노콜로이드의 합성 (Synthesis of AlO(OH) Nano Colloids from γ-Al2O3 via Reversible Process)

  • 조현란;김숙현;박병기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2009
  • The platelet AlO(OH) nano colloids were prepared by hydrothermal reaction of the $\gamma-Al_2O_3$ obtained with dehydration of $\gamma$-AlO(OH) and dilute $CH_3COOH$ solution. In hydrothermal reaction process, reversible reaction was accompanied between $\gamma-Al_2O_3$ and AlO(OH), and hydrothermal reaction temperature, hydrothermal reaction time and $CH_3COOH$ concentration had an effect on the crystal structure, surface chemical property, surface area, pore characteristics and crystal morphology of the AlO(OH) nano colloid particles. In this study, it was investigated to the hydrothermal reaction condition of the AlO(OH) nano colloid for using catalyst support, heat resisting agent, adsorbents, binder, polishing agent and coating agent. The crystal structure, surface area, pore volume and pore size of the platelet AlO(OH) nano colloids were investigated by XRD, TEM, TG/DTA, FT-IR and $N_2$ BET method in liquid nitrogen temperature.

Design and Fabrication of Information Security Films with Microlouver Pattern and ZnO Nano-Ink Filling

  • Kim, Gwan Hyeon;Kim, So Won;Lee, Seong Eui;Lee, Hee Chul
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2019
  • Information security films that can ensure personal privacy by reducing the viewing angle of display screens were fabricated by microlouver patterning and a ZnO nano-ink filling process. Optical simulation results demonstrated that all the microlouver films showed good security performances. Security performances were evaluated as calculated relative luminance ratios compared between the side and front. Based on the simulation results, microlouver films were fabricated by UV imprint lithography and nano-ink bar coating. However, distortion of the microlouver pattern occurred with the use of high-viscosity nano-inks such as ZrO2 and TiO2, and the CuO-filled microlouver film suffered from very low optical transmittance. Accordingly, the effects of ZnO filling height on security performance were intensively investigated through simulation and experimental measurements. The fabricated microlouver film with a 75-㎛-high ZnO filling exhibited a good relative luminance ratio of 0.75 at a 60° side angle and a transmittance of 44% at a wavelength of 550 nm.

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnxMN1−xFe2O4 Nanoparticles by a Reverse Micelle Process

  • Kim, Sun-Woog;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Jun-Seop;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Bae, Dong-Sik
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2008
  • The preparation of $Zn_xMn_{1-x}Fe_2O_4$ nanoparticles in an Igepal CO-520-cyclohexane water reverse micelle solution has been studied. The transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction pattern analyses revealed the resulting particles to be $Zn_xMn_{1-x}Fe_2O_4$. The average size and distribution of the synthesized particles calcined at $500^{\circ}C$ for 5 h were in the range of 10 to 20 nm and broad, respectively. The phase of the synthesized particles was crystalline, the magnetic behavior of the synthesized particles was ferromagnetic. The effect of the synthesis parameters, such as the molar ratio of water to surfactant and calcination temperature, is discussed.

Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Grain Size and Mechanical Properties of Al2O3-SiC Nanocomposites

  • Moradkhani, Alireza;Baharvandi, Hamidreza;Naserifar, Ali
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2019
  • In this research, some mechanical properties of Al2O3-based composites containing nanoSiC and nanoMgO additives, including elasticity modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness, have been evaluated. Micron-sized Al2O3 powders containing 0.08 wt.% nanoMgO particles have been mixed with different volume fractions of nanoSiC particles (2.5 to 15 vol.%). Untreated samples have been sintered by using hot-press technique at temperatures of 1600 to 1750℃. The results show significant increases in the mechanical characteristics with increases in the sintering temperature and amount of nanoSiC particles, with the result that the elasticity modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness were obtained as 426 GPa, 21 GPa, and 4.5 MPa.m1/2, respectively.