• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano ceramic

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A Making of Aesthetic Dental restorations with Nano Hybrid Ceramic material by CAD/CAM System (치과 CAD/CAM용 Nano Hybrid Ceranic 소재를 이용한 심미 치과보철물의 제작)

  • Choi, Beom-jin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2016
  • In recent days, perhaps the biggest driver in new material development is the desire to improve restorations esthetics compared to the traditional metal substructure based ceramics or all-ceramic restorations. Each material type performs differently regarding strength, toughness, effectiveness of machining and the final preparation of the material prior to placement. For example, glass ceramics are typically weaker materials which limits its use to single-unit restorations. On the other hand, zirconia has a high fracture toughness which enables multi-unit restorations. This material requires a long time sintering procedure which excludes its use for fast chair side production. Hybrid ceramic material developed for CAD/CAM system is contained improved nano ceramic elements. This new material, called a Resin Nano Hybrid Ceramic is unique in durability of function and aesthetic base compositions. The new nano-hybrid ceramic material is not a composite resin. It is also not a pure ceramic. The material is a mixture of both and consists of nano-ceramic fillers. Like a composite, the material is not brittle and is fracture resistant. Like a glass ceramic, the material has excellent polish retention for lasting esthetics. The material is easily machined by chair side or in a dental lab side, could be an useful restorative option.

Trend of Ceramic Nano Pigments (세라믹 나노 안료의 동향)

  • Yu, Ri;Kim, YooJin
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2019
  • Ceramic nano pigments have attracted much interest owing to recent demand for nontoxic, heavy metal-free pigments. In general, ceramic pigments must possess thermal stability at high temperature, however nanosized powder easily undergoes aggregation at high temperature, and its color turns. serveral groups have focused on to minimize agglomeration and oxidation, a core-shell structure with a silica coating is suggested. In this review, we introduce the reported the trend of nano-ceramic powders and we summarized method improve color and physical properties throuth morphology control and ceramic coating technology.

Info-Convergence Ceramic Nanosystems

  • Jin, Wenji;Park, Dae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2019
  • We face many fascinating and diverse challenges, the most important among which is to determine how to store a large amount of information with novel approaches. Info-convergence ceramic nanosystems, which combine ceramic materials science and information technology, may provide an attractive alternative. This review considers recent multidisciplinary advances in the development of info-convergence nanosystems based on ceramic materials and discusses various strategies under ceramic-based information systems with a special focus on materials and nanohybridization technologies. Ceramic materials have played diverse roles not only as the generic coding support, but also as the central coding substance. The review highlights the ceramic nanohybrid bio code and ceramic nanoparticle optical code for applications in tracking-and-traceability management, nano-forensics, anti-counterfeiting, and even communication, as well as the four steps of encoding, encrypting, decrypting, and decoding for the desired applications. Additionally, associated challenges, potential solutions, and perspectives for future developments in the field are discussed.

Photoelectrochemical Properties of Electrodeposited Cu2O Photocathode with Tailored Microstructures (미세구조가 제어된 전해도금 Cu2O 광양극의 광전기화학 특성)

  • Jeong, Dasol;Jo, Woohyeon;Jeong, Jaebum;Jung, Hyunsung
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2020
  • Cu2O films as a photocathode for photoelectrochemical water splitting were potentiostatically deposited on FTO glasses. The morphology and composition of the electrodeposited Cu2O films were adjusted by the applied potentials. The potential-dependent grain size of Cu2O films was characterized by XRD and SEM analysis. Photoelectrochemical properties of the fabricated Cu2O photocathodes were investigated with photocurrents as a function of potentials under 1 sun condition of 100mW/㎠. Photocurrents of the electrodeposited Cu2O films were controlled with the tailored surface morphologies of Cu2O photocathodes.

A Nano-particle Deposition System for Ceramic and Metal Coating at Room Temperature and Low Vacuum Conditions

  • Chun, Doo-Man;Kim, Min-Hyeng;Lee, Jae-Chul;Ahn, Sung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2008
  • A new nano-particle deposition system (NPDS) was developed for a ceramic and metal coating process. Nano- and micro-sized powders were sprayed through a supersonic nozzle at room temperature and low vacuum conditions to create ceramic and metal thin films on metal and polymer substrates without thermal damage. Ceramic titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) powder was deposited on polyethylene terephthalate substrates and metal tin (Sn) powder was deposited on SUS substrates. Deposition images were obtained and the resulting chemical composition was measured using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The test results demonstrated that the new NPDS provides a noble coating method for ceramic and metal materials.

Synthesis and Characterization of Middle Infrared Transmission ZnS Ceramics by Heat Treatment Time (열처리 시간에 따른 중적외선 투과 ZnS 세라믹의 합성과 특성)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hyeong;Yeo, Seo-Yeong;Park, Chang-Sun;Kim, Chang-Il;Hong, Youn-Woo;Paik, Jong-Hoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a heat treatment process was applied to ZnS nano-powder to improve the optical properties of ZnS ceramic, and the characteristics of heat treatment time were studied. The ZnS nano-powders were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis. The heat treatment was carried out at $550^{\circ}C$ for 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 hours in a vacuum atmosphere ($10^{-2}torr$). X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope analyzes confirmed the change of crystal phase and grain size to confirm the structural change with heat treatment time. The heat treated ZnS nano-powder was sintered by hot pressing, and the change of optical properties of the ZnS ceramic was analyzed by infrared spectroscopy.

Reaction Behavior of Ceramic Mat with Lithium Salt for the Electrolyte Separators of Thermal Batteries (전해질 분리판용 세라믹 부직포와 리튬염간의 반응성)

  • Cho, Kwang-Youn;Riu, Doh-Hyung;Shin, Dong-Geun;Lim, Kyoung-Hoon;Jin, Eun-Ju;Kim, Hyoun-Ee;Ha, Sang-Hyeon;Choi, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2009
  • Lithium salt have been used mainly as electrolyte of thermal battery for electricity storage. Recently, The 3phase lithium salt(LiCl-LiF-LiBr) is tried to use as electrolyte of thermal battery for high electric power. It is reported that LiCl-LiF-LiBr salt have high ion mobility due to its high lithium ion concentration. Solid lithium salt is melt to liquid state at above $500{^{\circ}C}$. The lithium ion is easily reacted with support materials. Because the melted lithium ion has small ion size and high ion mobility. For the increasing mechanical strength of electrolyte pellet, the research was started to apply ceramic filter to support of electrolyte. In this study, authors used SiOC web and glass fiber filter as ceramic mat for support of electrolyte and impregnated LiCl-LiF-LiBr salt into ceramic mat at above $500{^{\circ}C}$. The fabricated electrolyte using ceramic mat was washed with distilled water for removing lithium salt on ceramic mat. The washed ceramic mat was observed for lithium ion reaction behavior with XRD, SEM-EDS and so on.

Fabrication of Ag doped Hydroxyapatite and its Antimicrobial Effects with the Particle Size

  • Oh, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Ja;Jeong, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2001
  • Ag doped Hydroxyapatite powder in nano-scale was successfully synthesized either by co-precipitation or by ion exchange route. The fabricated powder was successfully dispersed through freeze drying due to the prevention of secondary particles. The antimicrobial effects of nano-HAp against E.coli was superior to micron ones not only in its strength but also in duration.

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