• 제목/요약/키워드: Nano Technology

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브롬화된 Polysulfone막에 의한 기체 투과 특성에 관한 연구 (Gas Permeation Properties of Brominated Polysulfone Membranes)

  • 임지원;이보성;김태영;김대훈;이병성;윤석원;임현수
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2009
  • Polysulfone막의 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 막에 브롬화 시킨 후 막의 구조 및 기체투과 특성에 대해 연구하였다. 막의 특성은 FT-IR, 1H-NMR, TGA, Contact angle 등을 사용하여 조사하였고, 브롬화된 막의 기체투과 특성을 알아보기 위해 He, $N_2,\;CO_2,\;O_2$를 사용하였다. 브롬화된 Polysulfane막의 기체투과결과 브롬의 양이 증가할수록 투과도는 감소하고 투과 선택도는 증가하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 그 중 질소는 불소화에 따라서 가장 큰 영향을 받아 투과도가 최고 36%까지 낮아지는 결과를 나타내었으며, 이산화탄소에 대한 질소의 투과선택도는 15% 이상의 매우 향상된 결과를 나타내었다.

폴리비닐알코올과 폴리에틸렌이민과의 혼합을 통한 음이온교환막의 제조 연구 (Studies on the Preparation of Anion Exchange Membrane through Blending of the Poly(ethylenimine) and the Poly(vinyl alcohol))

  • 김성표;김백균;이학민;임지원;정성일
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 음이온교환막 개발에 관한 것으로 poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) / poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)의 혼합비율에 따라 막을 제조하였다. 제조된 막의 특성화를 평가하기 위하여 함수율, 접촉각, FT-IR, 이온교환용량, 이온전도도, 열 중량분석, 탄성계수 측정을 실시하였다. 이온전도도 측정 결과 PVA/PEI의 함량이 90 : 10으로 제조된 막의 경우 $5.16{\times}10^{-2}S/cm$의 값을 나타내어 우수한 음이온전도도를 나타내었으며 접촉각 측정 결과 PEI의 함량이 증가함에 따라 막표면의 소수성이 $78.3^{\circ}$까지 함께 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 열에 대한 안정성은 PVA의 우수한 성질을 변화시키지 않았으며 탄성계수 측정을 통해 고강도 기계적 물성을 확인할 수 있었다.

Dyeing Properties of Nylon 66 Nano Fiber with High Molecular Mass Acid Dyes

  • Lee Kwon Sun;Lee Beom Soo;Park Young Hwan;Park Yoon Chul;Kim Yong Min;Jeong Sung Hoon;Kim Sung Dong
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • Research and development of nano fiber products is very active over the world. Physical characteristics and dyeing properties of nylon 66 nano fiber were investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction, DSC, analysis of amino end group, and water absorption were performed to get information concerning physical properties of nano fiber. Nylon 66 nano fiber was dyed with high molecular mass acid dyes. Effects of dyeing temperature, pH of dyeing solution, and concentration of acid dyes on dyeing properties such as rate of dyeing and the extent of exhaustion, were examined and compared to those of regu­lar fiber. It was found that nano fiber adsorbed acid dyes at lower temperature, got rapidly dyed, and its extents of exhaustion at specific dyeing temperature were higher than regular fiber. It was also observed that nano fiber could adsorb a large amount of acid dye without a significant loss in the extent of exhaustion. Washing fastness of the dyed nano fiber was lower by $1/2\~1$ grade, light fastness by 1 grade than the dyed regular fiber.

A New Xenon Plasma Flat Fluorescent Lamp Enhanced with MgO Nano-Crystals for Liquid Crystal Display Applications

  • Lee, Yang-Kyu;Heo, Seung-Taek;Lee, You-Kook;Lee, Dong-Gu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2010
  • Nano-sized MgO single crystal powders have recently been reported to emit ultraviolet by stimulation of electrons in a vacuum. In this study, nanocrystalline MgO powders were applied to a xenon plasma flat fluorescent lamp (FFL) for a liquid crystal display backlight to improve its emission efficiency through the extra ultraviolet from the nano-MgO crystals. For comparison, a MgO nano-thin film was applied directly on the phosphors inside a lamp panel through e-beam evaporation. Adding MgO nano-crystal powders to the phosphors improved the luminance and efficiency of FFLs by around 20% and MgO nano-crystal coverage of 40% of the phosphor provided the best FFL emission characteristics; however, application of MgO thin film to the phosphors degraded the emission characteristics, even compared to FFLs without MgO. This was due to insufficient ultraviolet stimulation of the phosphors and the crystallinity and low secondary electron coefficient of the MgO.

Carbon Molecular Sieve Membranes Dispersed with Nano Particles

  • H.Suda;Ha, K.raya
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2004
  • Nano particles-containing CMS membranes were prepared by pyrolysis of polyimides dispersed uniformly with precursors and their gas separation performances were examined, to elucidate the permeation mechanism and to further improve the gas separation performance. Consequently, it was suggested that the separation performance could be controlled by doping nano-particles in the CMS membranes, and that optimization of various factors, such as the size, content, and dispersion state of the nano particles would contribute for further improvement of the gas separation performance.

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Development of Ceria-Based Slurry with High Selectivity for STI CMP

  • Lim, G.;Kim, T.E.;Kim, J.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, H.W.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2002
  • Nano-Crystalline $CeO_2$ particles were dispersed in deionized water with controlled slurry chemicals for CMP test. According to the CMP test, the removal rate of $SiO_2$ layer was mainly controlled by the size and crystallinity of $CeO_2$ particles which can be controlled by the heat-treatment condition during $CeO_2$ synthesis. In contrast, the removal rate of $Si_3N_4$ layer was significantly influenced by the passivation reagent which protects the $Si_3N_4$ surface layer from excessive dissolution during CMP.

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Transflective liquid crystal display with single cell gap and simple structure

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Lim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Eun;Chin, Mi-Hyung;Kim, Jin-Ho;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2008
  • This work reports the simple fabrication of the single cell gap transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) using wire grid polarizer. The nano sized wire grid polarizer was patterned on common electrode itself, on the reflective part of FFS (Fringe field switching) mode whereas the common electrode was unpatterned at transmissive part. However, this structure didn't show single gamma curve, so we further improved the device by patterning the common electrode at transmissive part. As a result, V-T curve of proposed structure shows single gamma curve. Such a device structure is free from in-cell retarder, compensation film and reflector and furthermore it is very thin and easy to fabricate.

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엔드밀 가공을 이용한 스페큘러 홀로그램 제작 (Machinining of Specular Hologram using End-mill Technology)

  • 전은채;차진호;이재령;최환진;김창의;제태진;김휘;최두선
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • The specular hologram is one type of hologram, and it consists of many arcs. They are very easy to fabricate and can even be machined by hand and a compass. In this study, we designed two squares having different depths and consisting of many arcs, after which we machined the arcs using end-mill technology. The width of the machined arcs showed high repeatability. Moving tracks were observed on the bottom surface, and top burrs were noted. In spite of them, the phenomenon of the specular hologram was observed when an observer and a light source stood on the same side. The two squares seemed to have different depths when they were observed from the left and right directions. In this study, it was verified that a specular hologram can be manufactured by end-mill technology.