• 제목/요약/키워드: Naejangsan

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내장산국립공원의 식생분포 및 녹지자연도 사정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Distribution of Vegetation and Assessment of Green Naturality in Naejangsan National Park)

  • 오구균;김영진
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2011
  • 2010년에 내장산국립공원의 현존식생 및 녹지자연도를 조사하였다. 내장산국립공원의 현존식생은 총 12개 식물군락과 기타지역으로 구분되었으며, 2차림인 자연림은 소나무군락, 낙엽활엽수군락, 신갈나무군락 등 8개 식생군락으로, 조림지는 리기다소나무-소나무림, 일본잎갈나무림 등 4개 수림으로 구분되었다. 내장산국립공원의 녹지자연도 8등급 지역이 약 60.58%, 녹지자연도 9등급 지역은 3.62%로 나타났다. 내장산국립공원의 자연경관과 생물다양성 회복을 위하여 조림수종 제거 등 외래종에 대한 관리가 필요하다.

Distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Naejangsan National Park, Korea

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Sue Yeon;Kim, Seung Tae
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the distributional characteristics of ground beetles and to provide basis information for biodiversity management including the ground beetles in the Naejangsan National Park area. Pitfall traps were installed throughout 20 sites within Naejangsan National Park during 2008 to 2011 to collect ground beetles. A total of 2,409 collected ground beetles were identified with 35 species belonging to 19 genera of 8 subfamilies. Coptolabrus jankowskii jankowskii, Eucarabus sternbergi sternbergi, and Pterosticus audax were dominant at the core area, while Pheropsophus jessoensis, Synuchus nitidus, Synuchus cycloderus, and Chlaenius naeviger were dominant at the border of the National Park and adjacent to the road or grassland. These differences of dominant species also affected to the similarity of species composition between core and border area, and caused increasing dissimilarities between sites with cluster analysis. Although the result of the present study was a case study using ground beetles, it will be helpful to develop a management strategy of biodiversity conservation in Naejangsan National Park and its surroundings.

내장산국립공원의 탐방객 만족요인 및 예측모형 분석 (Analysis of Visitor's Satisfaction Factors and Determinants in Naejangsan National Park, Korea)

  • 김동필;백재봉
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 내장산국립공원 탐방객 281명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 탐방 후 평가를 통하여 만족도, 만족요인 과 예측모형을 분석하여 실질적인 공원관리의 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 만족도 분석결과 내장산사무소는 공공시설부족 및 불만, 이용프로그램부족, 숙박시설 부족 및 불만, 시설이용료부담감, 바가지요금 등, 백암사무소는 시설이용료부담감, 이용프로그램, 상업시설 불만 및 부족, 숙박시설 등에 불만족하였다. 만족요인으로는 '시설관리', '이용자관리' 요인이 내장산사무소(34.3%)와 백암사무소(45.6%)에서 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 만족도 예측모형에 있어서 내장산사무소는 '탐방로훼손', '상업시설만족도', '쓰레기처리', 백암사무소는 '문화역사자원훼손', '상업시설만족도', '호객행위방지' 등의 순으로 만족도에 영향을 미치는 예측모형이 만들어졌다. 지리적으로 유사한 위치에 있으며 자원과 특성이 비슷하여 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며 탐방객의 75%가 집중하는 가을단풍기에 시설 및 이용자를 위한 관리기법이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

내장산국립공원 딱정벌레류의 종 분포 및 다양성 (Distribution and Diversity of Beetles(Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Naejangsan National Park, Korea)

  • 이총규
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2011
  • 내장산국립공원 백양사지역에서 서식하는 딱정벌레류의 분포와 다양성을 조사할 목적으로 본 2010년 7월부터 9월까지 3회에 걸쳐 조사를 수행하였다. 본 조사에서 관찰된 딱정벌레류은 13과 32종으로 조사되었다. 출현 종 중에서 붉은칠납작먼지벌레 (Synuchus cycloderus Bates)가 전체의 17.4%를 차지하였다. 다음으로 윤납작먼지벌레 (Synuchus nitidus Motschulsky)가 전체의 13.3%를 차지하였다. 이 두 종이 전체 딱정벌레류의 30.7%를 차지하였다. 표고별 개체수 분포는 해발 200m지점에서 가장 많은 개체수가 조사되었고, 다음으로 해발 500, 400m 순으로 기록되었다. 700m 지점에서 가장 개체수가 낮았다. 월별 채집된 개체수는 총 333개체이며, 7월에 95개체, 8월에 178개체, 9월에 60개체였다. 우점도지수는 Attelabidae가 가장 높았고, Rutelidae는 가장 낮았으며, 월별 우점도 지수는 7월이 가장 높았고, 8월과 9월은 낮았다. 다양도 지수는 Rutelidae가 가장 높았고, 월별로 보면 8월이 가장 높았다. 내장산 국립공원내 백양사 지역의 종의 풍부도는 Menhinick index가 1.75 이였다.

내장산국립공원 식물경관의 군집구조에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Community Structure of Vegetation Landscape in Naejangsan National(I))

  • 이규완;심경구
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.50-67
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    • 1993
  • This study analyzed the distribution and structure of the vegetation landscape in Naejangsan National Park. The plant distribution was investigated using a field survey. There were 72 sites sampled using the clumpled sampling method. The data derived from the investigation was analyzed using the quantitative analysis of Bray-Curtis method. The analysis was performed by the classification of TWINSPAN. The ordination of DCA and RA was used for the species composition and successional trends. The results are as follows; 1. Quercus. serrata-Q. variabilis community as 21.76(16.49$\textrm{km}^2$), was the largest community in the actual vegetation of the Naejangsan National Park. The degree of green naturality index 8 area covered 64.8% of the study area and the index 6 area did 16%. 2. Classified by the ordination of DCA and environmental variables, such as the plant community was divided into seven groups according to the altitude and forming groups; Chamaecy Paris. pisifera-P.densiflora community, P.densiflora community, Q.variailis community, T.nuciofera-A.palmatum community. 3. Ther species diversity and evenness indices of C.pisifera-P.densiflora community, P.densiflora community appeared low but C.laxiflora communitywhich was the most stable community in the study area. 4. The similarity indices between Q.variabilis community and Q.serrata-Q.variabilis community were calculated 58.84%, but those between other communities were comparatively low level. 5. The successional trends of DBH class seem to be from C. pisifera-P.densiflora community, P.densiflora community to Quercus species community and from Q.variabilis community, Q.serrata-Q.variabilis community to Carpinus species community. 6. Results suggested that the successional trends in Naejangsan National Park; P.densiflora community\longrightarrowQ.variablilis community, Q.serrata-Q.variabilis community\longrightarrowC.laxiflora community in sequence.

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국립공원의 이용자수 변동요인 및 추정모형에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Fluctuation factors and Model of Daily Visitors of National Park)

  • 안성노
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to prove the factors affecting the fluctuation of daily visitors in five mountainous national park(Kayasan, kyeryongsan, Naejangsan, Soraksan, Songnisan), and to analyze the relationship between these factors and daily visitors in Korea. "Three Factors and Nine Categories"(Aoki, K. & Aoki, Y. : 1974, 1979) has been applied to this study, and statistical analysis method was carried out by computer program SAS and SPSS. The number of daily visitors is calculated based on the data of "Daily entrance ticket sale report" by administration office in each national park. The scope of time period is during the last 5years(1982∼1986: 1825days) and the results were as follows: 1) There were significant differences in the number of daily visitors of each national park among months, days of a week and weather-the same as the previous study of urban park case. But it wold be better for their category classification to be adjusted according to the fluctuation pattern of each national park. 2) The peak of monthly visitors comes in May(Kayasan, Soraksan, Songnisan) or October(Kyeryongsan, Naejangsan). These months are specified as group tour season. On the basis of monthly fluctuation pattern, Each national park were classified into seasonal type, that is, kayasan, Soraksan were proved to be three-season type(Spring, Summer, Autumn), Songnisan to be two-season type(Spring, Autumn), and Naejangsan to be one-season type(Autumn). 3) The weekly pattern differs from three category (weekday, weekend, holiday: Eom, Choi 1986) in the case of urban park study. And there is no significant difference in daily fluctuation pattern by weather (fine, cloudy and rainy day), but significant difference between snowy and the others. This result is due to the characteristics of visitors, which is, the major visits of national park are planned in a advance of the tour, therefore it is difficult to change the plan by the weather. 4) the result of correlation analysis showed that the most influential factor on national park use in Kayasan, Naejangsan, Soraksan and Songnisan is ′Monthly characters (M)′, on the contrary ′Day of week(D)′ in Kyeryongsan only. From the result, The more parks are resource-based, the more ′Monthly characters′-factor is supposed to affect the number of daily visitors rather than ′Day of the week′-factor. This means that kayasan, naejangsan, Sorakson and Songnisan are classified into resource-based type, but on the other hand Kyeryongsan should be classified into intermediate type.

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Relationship between Ectomycorrhizal Fruiting Bodies and Climatic and Environmental Factors in Naejangsan National Park

  • Jang, Seog-Ki;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2015
  • We collected and identified 5,721 ectomycorrhizal fruiting bodies (EcM) from Naejangsan National Park from June 2004 to 2013, belonging to 1 phylum, 1 class, 6 orders, 19 families, 40 genera, and 196 species. Of these, 2,249 individuals were identified as 89 species belonging to 11 genera in 7 families in the Agaricales; 1,511 were identified as 43 species belonging to 2 genera in 1 family in the Russulales; 1,132 were identified as 50 species belonging to 21 genera in 6 families in the Boletales; 793 were identified as 8 species belonging to 3 genera in 2 families in the Cantharellales; 29 were identified as 3 species belonging to 2 genera in 2 families in the Thelephorales; and 7 were identified as 3 species belonging to 1 genus in 1 family in the Gomphales. Thus, most of the EcMs identified belonged to the following 3 orders: Agaricales, Russulales, and Boletales. Russulaceae were most common (43 species), followed by Boletaceae (39 species), and Amanitaceae (27 species); most individuals were Russulaceae (1,511), followed by Hydnagiaceae (1,071) and Boletaceae (804). The monthly distribution showed that the greatest number of individuals and species of EcM, including the dominant ones, occur around July~September at an elevation of 200~299 m, diminishing markedly above 600 m. The greatest number of individuals and species, including the dominant ones, were collected in the period with average temperatures $25.0{\sim}26.9^{\circ}C$, lows of $21.0{\sim}22.9^{\circ}C$, and highs of $30.0{\sim}31.9^{\circ}C$, relative humidity > 76%, and rainfall > 400 mm.