• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.45-50
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• 2006

About 50% of the population and 75% of the properties concentrate on the flood plain in Japan. The rivers have intimate relationship with our lives. Those conditions have been seen after modern river improvement projects that began about a century ago. The technology which was introduced from foreign countries was improved in conformity with geographical features and the climate condition of our nation, and has redeveloped as a Japanese original technology. In 1940's, Japan had serious natural disasters that were caused by large- scale typhoons. Those typhoons wiped out everything completely. Even though the government realized the importance of flood control and management after those natural disasters, civil work still aimed to economic development. Those construction works have become the one of factors for concentrating population and degrading natural environment in urban areas. Deterioration of river environment has become serious issue in urban development and main cause of pollution. The approaches for environmental restorations which were started about 30 years ago aimed to harmonize with nature environment and cities and human lives. There have been going on many projects called 'river environmental improvement projects', the 'nature friendly river works' and 'natural restoration projects.' The society has tried to find a way to live in harmony with nature. As for societies symbiotic with habitats will form the safe country in the history and the spectacle. Such as the symbiotic of the river or the basin where discharge, water quality, nature, the history, landscape, the local society and also for culture were built in is achieved. Examples of working, applied to restoration technologies and the one to describe the mechanism construction are been shown in the paper. Furthermore, write for an international spread of the river technology of Japan to attempt.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.48-63
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• 2008

This research is to apply suitable natural ecosystem evaluation criteria in order to develop the ecosystem conservation, restoration and ways to build substitute habitats as a compensation plan for damaged soundly natural ecosystems in small-scale projects such as resource recovery facility, filtration, etc. The environmental ecology evaluation i.e. generally based on their actual vegetation, community structure, wildlife, water system survey were measured the primary plans for reflecting unique natural environment level of site. As a result, it is necessary to conserve the land in fallow type of wetland, good conservative condition of deciduous forest, wetlanded watercourse for amphibia and reptiles crossing. However, the plan of filtration plant was destroyed wetland(sound ecosystem), natural forest, asian toad spawning area. According to the result of it schemed to build alternative wetland and spawning area, plan to healthy ecosystem and surface soil transplantation as compensation plan. The alternative wetland and spawning area are not only created a various water levels like depth of water is $0{\sim}30cm,\;30{\sim}60cm$, more than 1.5m but also it leads to asian toad spawning and wildlife inhabitant. Moreover, the ecosystem and surface soil transplantation be applied to use the Quercus acutissima forest resources(114 upper trees, 71 canopy trees, 401 shrubs) and surface soil$(5,072m^3)$ in ecology creation sets.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.327-333
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• 2015

산불 후에 일어나는 개미군집의 변화양상을 파악하기 위해 산불이 난 산림에서 자연적으로 식생복원이 이루어진 곳, 인위적으로 조림한 곳, 산불이 나지 않은 곳의 3개 조사지에서 2005년부터 8년간 함정트랩으로 개미를 조사하였다. 모두 24종이 채집되었고 스미스개미(Nylanderia flavipes)가 가장 풍부하였다. 산림을 선호하는 개미종(예, 일본장다리개미, 민냄새개미, 노랑잘록개미)들은 산불이 나지 않은 조사지와 자연적으로 식생이 복원되는 조사지에서 많이 발생한 반면, 개활지를 선호하는 종(예, 곰개미, 일본왕개미, 주름개미)들은 인위적으로 조림된 곳에서 많이 나타났다. 다변량분석 결과는 인위적으로 조림된 곳이 자연적으로 식생이 복원된 곳 보다 개미군집이 산불 후에 더 많이 달라지는 것을 보여준다. 자연 복원된 조사지에서는 개미군집이 산불이 난 5-6년후에 산불 이전으로 회복되는 데 비해, 인공복원된 조사지에서는 회복에 약 25년이 소요될 것으로 추정되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.594-606
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• 2022

본 연구는 국내에 자생하는 상동나무 4지역 15조사구를 대상으로 입지환경과 식생 구조를 분석하여 상동나무의 생육에 적합한 생물·비생물적 요소를 구명하여 합리적인 보존 및 증식에 관한 자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 상동나무 자생지는 온·난대 상록활엽수림에 속하며 해발고 0~370 m, 경사 3~35°로 확인되었다. 군집구조는 곰의말채나무, 곰솔-녹나무, 후박나무, 곰솔 군집으로 구분되었다. 종다양성지수는(H') 1.397~1.455, 균등도(J') 0.972~0.986으로 나타났으며, 우점도(D)는 0.014~0.028로 다양한 종이 경쟁 관계를 가지는 안정적인 임분으로 나타났다. 토양이화학성 분석 결과, 토성은 모래의 비율이 높은 사양토, 사질양토에서 자생하였고, 이화학적 특성은 pH 5.28~5.98로 약산성으로 나타났으며, 유기물함량(OM) 13.33~19.33 cmol⁺/kg, 전질소함량(TN) 0.34~0.97%, 유효인산(P2O5) 86.19~510.03 mg/kg, 전기전도도(EC) 0.22~63 ds/m, 양이온치환용량(CEC) 및 치환성양이온(Ex. C)은 Ca²⁺ > Mg²⁺ > K⁺ > Na⁺ 순으로 일반적인 산림토양 대비 비옥도가 높은 토양에서 자생하는 것으로 나타났다. NMS 분석 결과, 상동나무의 군집구조와 환경요인과의 상관관계는 해발고, 전기전도도(EC), 양이온치환용량(CEC), 치환성 Na⁺이 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 상동나무의 자생지 보존과 산업화 활용을 위한 대량생산 연구에 유용한 정보로 활용이 기대된다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.619-627
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• 2015

Cyanobacteria were sampled at five sites in the Han River, Nakdong River, and Geum River watershed from June 2014 to May 2015 and then cultivated. Two genera and five species of the cyanobacteria were newly recorded in Korea. The newly recorded species were Limnothrix redekei, Pseudanabaena galeata, Pseudanabaena amphigranulata, Sphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides, and Calothrix parietina. As a result, the Korean flora of the cyanobacteria now include four orders, 22 families with 73 genera, 143 species, and two varieties, giving a total of 146 taxa.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.176-188
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• 2017

Paramenophia platysoma (Thompson and Scott, 1903) is newly reported from Korean waters based on the materials collected from several seagrass and algal bed habitats. The Korean materials of P. platysoma in the present study coincide well with the original description of the species with respects to the characteristic features of the first, fourth, and fifth legs, and in most respects to P. platysoma sensu $Gam{\hat{o}}$ (1969) reported from Japan except for the antennary exopod. However, they show some differences to P. platysoma sensu Pallares (1973, 1975) reported in Argentina, in terms of the morphology of the fifth leg in females and the second leg in males. Detailed description and illustrations of P. platysoma are provided for both sexes. The morphological features of Paramenophia species are discussed and a key to the species of genus is provided.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 1998

This study was carried out to survey the fauna of some parks around Kunsan-city and to establish biological impact on the development of those parks. Among the fauna surveyed, insects consist of 74 species in 49 families and 13 orders. The insect fauna was poor, because the environment was made of simple flora and mostly farmland. Fish in the reservoir of Wolmyong-Park consist of 7 species. Among them, Ctenopharyngodon idellus is an exotic species and characterized with its voracious plantfeeding. This fish severely destroyed the habitats and spawning sites of other sympatric fish. For the conservation of non-exotic fish, birds, and mammals in the area, the integrated biological direction would be needed.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2000

Diaphanosoma dubium Manuilova, frequently confused with the species group of D. brachyurum Lieven and misidentified as an invalid species of D. leuchtenber-gianum Fischer in the Far East, was redescribed and illustrated. Redescription was based on the materials collected from various freshwater habitats at 76 localities in South Korea during the period from May 1978 to June 1999. Previous records of Diaphanosoma species from Korea were examined. D. dubium is well distinguished from other related species by having large head, longer swimming antennae with a thin seta on the outer distal side of basipod, carapace lacking dorsal spine at the posterior carapace margin, and fewer denticles on the ventro-posterior carapace margin.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.764-768
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• 2012

우리나라 서남해안 연안과 제주지역에서 자생하여 온 야생참외의 호칭(방언)을 133종 수집하였다. 수집된 호칭 중 빈도가 높은 순위는 개똥참외, 주래, 줄외, 똥외, 조롱게, 주렁게, 똥외, 조랑게, 돌참외, 똥참외, 간절귀, 쥐방울참외의 순이었다. 야생참외의 자생생태에서 유래된 호칭으로는 개똥참외, 줄외, 똘외, 주렁게, 똥외, 조랑게, 돌참외, 똥참외 등이었고 놀이용으로 이용된 호칭에서 유래된 것으로는 주래, 조롱게, 까래 등이 있었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1470-1474
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• 2008

Nitrospira is a dominant member of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in nitrifying bioreactors as well as in natural habitats. In this study, Nitrospira NOB were investigated in the two nitrifying reactors operated with high and low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations for a period of 300 days. Phylogenetic and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses based on 168 rRNA gene sequences revealed that the Nitrospira community compositions of the two reactors during the early period related to group 1 and half of the Nitrospira community composition shifted to group 2 in the high-DO reactor after day 179, although there was no significant change in the low-DO reactor. These results suggested that DO was an important factor affecting Nitrospira community compositions in the nitrifying reactors.