• 제목/요약/키워드: NAT problem

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주니어 공학 팀 미션 프로젝트 교육프로그램 및 교재 개발과 적용 효과 (A Study on Development and Application Effect of Junior Engineering Team Mission Project Education Program and Workbook)

  • 최유현;박기문;임윤진;임병웅
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the 'Engineering Team Mission Project Education Program and Textbook', which is improved creativity and creative problem for Juniors(middle school students) that is in the growth stage to become the leading role in future society. This can be applied the creative experience activities time of revised curriculum in 2009 being implemented to secondary education by 2011. The results of this study are as follows. The formation of Team Mission Project Education Program is the big field 2 project, lower field 8 module and 38 total lessons. This education program has secured the validity of the SME(Subject Matter Expert) expert conference. Actually, by putting the education program and textbook to the invention talent class formed by middle school students and by normally analyzing, it has been analyzed as very satisfying result. Therefore, the "Engineering Team Mission Project Education Program and Textbook" can be provided as a practical education course of new talent training and engineering talent model of the nation's knowledge property education. And it can perform as an education program using usefully in the creative experience activity education course in middle class education stage. Also, it is concluded to become the basis of engineering design education's high grade education and department of engineering's creative engineering.

IPv6 지원 FTP-ALG 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of IPv6-support FTP-ALG)

  • 홍용근;이주철;신명기;김형준
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷의 주소 문제를 해결하고자 등장한 차세대 인터넷 프로토콜인 IPv6는 현재 많은 곳에서 실험적 또는 상업적으로 사용되고 있다. 성공적으로 IPv6로 전환하기 위해서 무엇보다도 필요한 것이 기존에 동작하고 있는 IPv4 호스트 및 라우터와의 호환성과 IPv4에서 사용되고 있는 많은 응용프로그램들과의 호환성이다. IPv6 전환 메커니즘 중에 하나인 NAT-PT (Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation)는 IPv4 주소와 IPv6 주소를 자연스럽게 변환하여 IPv4 호스트와 IPv4 호스트간에 통신을 가능하게 한다. 그러나 DNS와 FTP같이 인터넷 주소가 패킷의 데이터 영역에 포함이 된 경우에는 별도로 처리해주는 메커니즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 NAT-PT에서 IPv4 호스트와 IPv6 호스트 간에 FTP 서비스를 지원해 주기 위해서 필요한 FTP-ALG (Application Layer Gateway)를 설계하고 구현하는 방법에 관하여 기술한다.

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안전한 Teredo 서비스를 위한 패킷 필터링 메커니즘 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Packet Filtering Mechanism for Secure Teredo Service)

  • 허석렬;신범주;한기준;이완직
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2007
  • IPv6 보급을 지연시키는 요소 중의 하나가 가정이나 SOHO 환경에서 많이 사용하는 IPv4 NAT이다. IPv4 NAT는 IPv6-in-IPv4 터널링 형태로 동작하는 전환기법인 ISATAP이나 6to4 환경에서는 제대로 동작하지 못하기 때문에 Microsoft에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 Teredo를 제안하였다. 그러나 Teredo와 같은 터널링 기반의 전환 기법에서는 터널링 패킷의 이중 헤더 때문에 일반적인 방화벽의 패킷 필터링 방식에서는 내부 패킷 헤더에 대한 필터링이 전혀 수행되지 않는 보안 문제가 발생한다. 또한 Teredo에서는 등록되지 않은 서버와 릴레이를 이용한 공격이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Teredo 터널링에서 발생하는 이중 헤더 문제와 서버와 릴레이 공격을 해결하는 Teredo 전용 필터링 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 패킷 필터링 메커니즘은 리눅스 시스템의 넷필터(netfilter)와 ip6tables를 이용하여 설계 구현하였으며, 테스트베드 터널링 환경에서 기능 시험과 성능 평가를 통해 패킷 필터링 기능이 방화벽의 큰 성능 저하 없이 Teredo 전환 기법의 패킷 필터링 문제를 해결할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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SBAS SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION

  • Kim, Gang-Ho;Kim, Do-Yoon;Lee, Taik-Jin;Kee, Changdon
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2006
  • In general DGPS system, the correction message is transferred to users by wireless modem. To cover wide area, many DGPS station should be needed. And DGPS users must have a wireless modem that is not necessary in standalone GPS. But SBAS users don't need a wireless modem to receive DGPS corrections because SBAS correction message is transmitted from the GEO satellite by L1 frequency band. SBAS signal is generated in the GUS(Geo Uplink Subsystem) and uplink to the GEO satellite. This uplink transmission process causes two problems that are not existed in GPS. The one is a time delay in the uplink signal. The other is an ionospheric problem on uplink signal, code delay and carrier phase advance. These two problems cause ranging error to user. Another critical ranging error factor is clock synchronization. SBAS reference clock must be synchronized with GPS clock for an accurate ranging service. The time delay can be removed by close loop control. We propose uplink ionospheric error correcting algorithm for C/A code and carrier. As a result, the ranging accuracy increased high. To synchronize SBAS reference clock with GPS clock, I reviewed synchronization algorithm. And I modified it because the algorithm didn't consider doppler that caused by satellites' dynamics. SBAS reference clock synchronized with GPS clock in high accuracy by modified algorithm. We think that this paper will contribute to basic research for constructing satellite based DGPS system.

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한부모가족 청소년이 인지하는 스트레스와 문제해결적 대처행동 관계에서 가족응집력의 매개효과 (Mediating effect of family cohesion on the relations between the stress cognition of adolescents of single parent families and problem-focused coping behavior)

  • 박경원;김경신
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of stress cognition of adolescents in a single-parent family on their problem-focused coping behaviors, and to verify the mediating effect of family cohesion between stress cognition and their problem-focused coping behaviors. Method: A survey was conducted on middle school students in Gwangju, and the responses of 404 participants were used in the analysis. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The results of this study were as follows: First, stress cognition had a negative influence on the problem-focused coping behaviors of the adolescents of single-parent family. Second, family cohesion completely mediated the effects of stress cognition on this problem-focused coping behaviors. Conclusions: This study suggests that it is necessary to improve the function of family cohesion in order to improve the problem-focused coping behaviors of adolescents in single-parent families.

A Synthesis for Robust Servo System Based on Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control

  • Park, Yeon-Wook;Lee, Kum-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach to design a robust servo controller based on the Mixed H$_2$/H$\sub$$\infty$/ theory. In order to do this, we first modify the generalized plant for the usual H$\sub$$\infty$/ servo problem to a structure of the Mixed H$_2$/H$\sub$$\infty$/ minimization problem by virtue of the internal model principle. By doing this, we can divide specifications adopted for robust servo system design into H$_2$and H$\sub$$\infty$/ performance criteria, respectively. Then, the mixed H$_2$/H$\sub$$\infty$/ problem is solved in order to find the best solution, by which we can minimize H$_2$-norm of the transfer function under the condition of H$\sub$$\infty$/-norm value, through Linear Matrix Equality (LMI).

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Robust FIR filter for Linear Discrete-time System

  • Quan, Zhong-Hua;Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2548-2551
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust receding horizon finite impulse response(FIR) filter is proposed for a class of linear discrete time systems with uncertainty satisfying an integral quadratic constraint. The robust state estimation problem involves constructing the set of all possible states at the current time consistent with given system input, output measurements and the integral quadratic constraint.

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유향 그래프의 최대 경로 길이를 제한하는 최소 노드 집합을 구하는 알고리즘 (Determining Minimal Set of Vertices Limiting The Maximum Path Length in General Directed Graphs)

  • Lee Dong Ho
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1995
  • A new graph problem is formulated to limit the maximum path length of a general directed graph when a minimal set of vertices together with their incident edges are removed from the graph. An optimal algorithm and a heuristic algorithm are proposed and the proposed heuristic algorithm is shown to be effective through experiments using a collection of graphs obtained from large sequential circuits. The heuristic algorithm is based on a feedback vertex set algorithm based on graph reduction.

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Nonlinear Observers for Perspective Time-Varying Linear Systems

  • Itoh, Masahiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.83.5-83
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    • 2002
  • Perspective dynamical systems arise in machine vision, in which only perspective observation is available, and the essential problem is to estimate the state and /or unknown parameters for a moving rigid body based on the observed information. This paper proposes and studies a Luenberger-type observer for perspective tim e-varying linear systems. In particular, assuming a given perspective time-varying linear system to be Lyapunov stable and to satisfy some sort of observability condition, it is shown that the estimation error converges exponentially to zero. Finally, a simple numerical exam pie is presented to illustrate the result obtained.

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Geometry PIG를 위한 위치 결정 알고리즘 (Position Determination Algorithm for Geometry PIG)

  • 유재종;한형석;박찬국;이장규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1935-1937
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the position determination problem for geometry PIG is considered. The PIG system is a device to examine the gas pipeline condition and detect the accurate position of dent or any undesirable state. In order to determine the position, the smoothing algorithm has been used and its performance anyalsis has been done by Monte Carlo simulation technigue.

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