• Title/Summary/Keyword: NAT problem

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Solution for TE Scattering by a Periodic Strip Grating with a Dielectric Slab (유전체 판상의 주기적인 스트립 회절격자에 의한 TE 산란의 해)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1990
  • A fast convergent solution to the scattering problem of a transverse electric (TE) plan wave by a periodic strip grating with a dielectric slab is considered. The present method follows from an expansion of the equivalent surface magnetic current placed over the shorted slot according to the equivalence principle in a series of Chebyshev polynomials satisfying the appropriate edge condition. To examine the accuracy and convergence of the present method, the numerical results are calculated for the reflection and transmission coefficients and compared with other results available in the literature.

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Detection of Bio-chemical by Boron-doped Diamond Electrode (붕소가 도핑된 다이아몬드 전극을 이용한 생체화학물질의 검출)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Fujishima, A.;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2002
  • Selective, highly stable determination of serotonin was achieved in cyclic voltammetric measurement carried out at electrochemically treated conductive boron-doped diamond electrode. Boron-doped diamond electrodes were prepared on single crystal Si wafers by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition and $B_2O_3$ was dissolved in acetone/methanol(9:1) mixture solution so that the B/C weight ratio ca. $10^4ppm$. Serotonin is a kind of indoleamines, which secreted from adrenal marrow cells. The serious problem to detection of serotonin is the interference phenomena of electroactive constituent, including AA. In this study, electrochemical treatment of HDD was carried out to discriminate between serotonin and AA responses. Experimental results showed that the peak potential of AA oxidation shift to the positive direction and the oxidation peak of serotonin was unchanged.

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Mining Positive and Negative Association Rules Algorithm based on Correlation and Chi-squared analysis (상관관계와 카이-제곱 분석에 기반한 긍정과 부정 연관 규칙 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Na-hee;Youn, Sung-dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Mining negative association rules has received some attention and proved to be useful. Negative association rules are useful in market-basket analysis to identify products that conflict with each other or products that complement each other. Several algorithms have been proposed. However, there are some questions with those algorithms, for example, misleading rules will occur when the positive and negative rules are mined simultaneously. The chi-squared test that based on the mature theory and Correlation Coefficient can avoid the problem. In this paper, We proposed the algorithm PNCCR based on chi-squared test and correlation is proposed. The experiment results show that the misleading rules are pruned. It suggests that the algorithm is correct and efficient.

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Image Registration Using an LPC Distance (LPC거리를 이용한 영상 Registration)

  • Lee, Kyung Moo;Lee, Sang Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1987
  • For the registration problem in which the matching of two images is made, a new algorithm using an 1-D LPC model was proposed. The proposed algorithm employed LPC coefficients as feature vector of an image. The similarity of two images was measured using an LPC distance, proposed by Itakura, between each image's feature vector. The comparision of performance with normalized correlation method and template matching method was made by a computer simulation with several real images. The results of simulation showed that the proposed algorithm was more robust to image intensity variation and computationall efficient.

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A Study on the Imprinting Process for an Optical Interconnection of PLC Device (광소자의 광 정렬 및 연결 구조 구현용 임프린트 공정 연구)

  • Kim, Young Sub;Cho, Sang Uk;Kang, Ho Ju;Jeong, Myung Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1376-1381
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    • 2012
  • Optical devices are used extensively in the field of information network. Increasing demand for optical device, optical interconnection has been a important issue for commercialization. However many problems exist in the interconnection between optical device and optical fiber, and in the case of the multi-channel, problems of the optical alignment and optical array arise. For solving the alignment and array problem of optical device and the optical fiber, we fabricated fiber alignment and array by using imprint technology. Achieved higher precision of optical fiber alignment and array due to fabricating using imprint technology. The silicon stamp with different depth was fabricated using the conventional photolithography. Using the silicon stamp, a nickel stamp was fabricated by electroforming process. We conducted imprint process using the nickel stamp with different depth. The optical alignment and array by fabricating the patterns of optical device and fiber alignment and array using imprint process, and achieved higher precision of decreasing the dimensional error of the patterns by optimization of process. The fabricated optical interconnection of PLC device was measured 3.9 dB and 4.2 dB, lower than criteria specified by international standard.

Development of Hole Expansion Test for Sheet Materials Using Pattern-Recognition Technique (형태 인식 기술을 이용한 판재의 홀 확장성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Seung Hyun;Kim, Chan Il;Yang, Seung Han;Kim, Young Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, one of the most interested area of automobile industry is the production of vehicle which has collision safety and ability to produce less amount of $CO_2$. The achievement of such a dual performance is done by choosing the materials like dual phase steel, ferrite bainite steel, etc. These steels have been used in automotive chassis and body parts, and also used to be formed by hole flanging to meet the goal of strength and design requirement. The formability of sheet material was experimented by hole expansion test and the judgement relies on human eye and his experience. This manual judgement involves many errors and large deviation. This paper develops the automatic crack recognition system which finds a crack based on CCD image to complement the problem of the current method depending on human's sense.

Stress Spectrum Algorithm Development for Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis and Experiment for Aircraft Wing Structure (항공기 주익구조물의 피로균열 진전 해석 및 실험을 위한 응력 스펙트럼 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chun, Young Chal;Jang, Yun Jung;Chung, Tae Jin;Kang, Ki Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2015
  • Fatigue cracks can be generated in aircraft as a result of the cumulative time spent during flight operations, which can extend for long periods of time and cover a variety of missions. If a crack occurs in an aircraft's main spar, it can generate many problems, including a lift time reduction. To solve this problem, it was necessary to perform an analysis of fatigue crack growth in the fatigue critical locations. Much time and expense is involved in generating the stress needed for a crack propagation analysis over a long period of time to obtain the amount of data required for an actual aircraft. In this paper, an algorithm is developed that can calculate the spectrum of stress over a long period of time for a mission by the Southwest Research Institute, which is based on the short-time load factor data produced using the peak-valley cycle counting method.

Comparison of Current Controllers of Grid-connected PCS for Distributed Resources (분산전원용 계통연계형 PCS의 전류제어기 비교)

  • Park, Jong-Hyoung;Jo, Teak-Hyun;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Cha, Hon-Nyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, three current controllers for a grid-connected PCS using an LCL filter are compared and analyzed. Current controllers discussed in this paper are linear controllers such as PI (proportional-integral), PR (proportional-resonant), and DB (deadbeat) controller. Both transient and steady state responses of each controller are compared through both simulation and experiment. Although the DB controller has the fastest transient response and the lowest THD in the steady state, the DB controller has two cycles delay of current response in the steady state and has the stability problem which can be occurred due to variation of the system parameters. On the one hand the responses of PR controller are not much different from that of DB controller but the other hand that are not only strong to noise of grid current but also have smaller THD than PI controller. Considering the response time and stability issue of three controllers, the PR controller has the best performance among three controllers and thus can be strongly recommended as a current controller for a grid-connected PCS.

Study of Energy Management Strategy Considering Various Working Modes of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Tractor (플러그인 하이브리드 전기 트랙터에서 다양한 작업환경을 고려한 주행전략에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyungmook;Jung, Daebong;Kim, Minjae;Min, Kyoungdoug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, eco-friendliness and high fuel economy have become important issues for commercial tractors. Electric tractors are often required for operation in a greenhouse. However, the battery capacity limits the available operation time. To overcome this problem, a plug-in hybrid electric tractor is considered a reasonable alternative. This tractor has a basic driving ability and can operate in various working modes such as mower, rotary, loader, and trailing. This study focuses on the energy management strategy by considering various working modes.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Coupling to an Infinitly Long Wire through a Slot in an Infinite Conducting Plate (무한도선과 무한 도체평판에 있는 슬롯간의 전자기적 결합에 대한 해석)

  • Baek, W. S.;Lee, C. H.;Cho, U. H.;Cho, Y. K.;Son, H.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1997
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling into a thin conducting wire through a slot in an infinite conducting is analyzed by use of MPIE(mixed potential integral equation) and two- dimensional moment method using subsectional(rooftop) basis functions. The equivalent circuit is derived using a center-repesentation method which is valid in a narrow slot case. The equi- valent magnetic currents on the slot and the induced currents on the wire are caculated respec- tively, for the TM wave is incident upon the slot with arbitrary angle of incidence. The theoretical transmission coefficients of transmission line which is composed of thin-wire and infinite conducting plate with a narrow slot are compared and found to be in good agreement with experimental results.

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