• 제목/요약/키워드: NASA method

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.022초

Design Optimization of An Axial-Flow Compressor Rotor Using Response Surface Method (반응면 기법을 이용한 천음속 축류압축기의 삼차원 형상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 2003
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis has been carried out in this work. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was used in the flow analysis. Three design variables were selected to optimize the stacking line of the blade. Data points for response evaluations were selected by D-optimal design, and linear programming method was used for the optimization on the response surface. As a main result of the optimization, adiabatic efficiency was successfully improved. It is also found that the design process provides reliable design of a turbomachinery blade with reasonable computing time.

Prediction and Measurement of Acoustic Loads Generated by KSR-III Propulsion System (KSR-III 로켓의 추진기관에 의한 음향 하중 예측 및 측정)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Chun, Young-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.853-856
    • /
    • 2002
  • Rocket propulsion systems generate very high-level noise (acoustic loads), which is due to supersonic jet emitted by rocket engine. In practice, the sound power level of rocket propulsion systems is over 180 dB. This high level noise excites rocket structures and payloads, so that it causes the structural failure and electronic malfunction of payloads. Prediction method of acoustic loads of rocket enables us to determine the safety of payloads. A popular prediction method is based on NASA SP-8072. This method was used to predict the acoustic loads of KSR-III rocket. Measurement of acoustic loads by KSR-III propulsion system was performed in the stage qualification test. The predicted results were compared with the measured ones.

  • PDF

Optimization of A Rotor Profile in An Axial Compressor Using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 축류 압축기의 동익형상 최적설계)

  • Song, You-Joon;Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2016
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor(NASA rotor 37) was carried out using response surface method(RSM) which is one of the optimization methods. A numerical simulation was conducted using ANSYS CFX by solving three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes(RANS) equations. Response surfaces that were based on the results of the design of experiment(DOE) techniques were used to find an optimal shape of blade which has the maximum aerodynamic performance. Two objective functions, viz., the adiabatic efficiency and the loss coefficient were selected with three design configurations to optimize the blade shape. As a result, the efficiency of the optimized blade is found to be increased.

Collision-free local planner for unknown subterranean navigation

  • Jung, Sunggoo;Lee, Hanseob;Shim, David Hyunchul;Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.580-593
    • /
    • 2021
  • When operating in confined spaces or near obstacles, collision-free path planning is an essential requirement for autonomous exploration in unknown environments. This study presents an autonomous exploration technique using a carefully designed collision-free local planner. Using LiDAR range measurements, a local end-point selection method is designed, and the path is generated from the current position to the selected end-point. The generated path showed the consistent collision-free path in real-time by adopting the Euclidean signed distance field-based grid-search method. The results consistently demonstrated the safety and reliability of the proposed path-planning method. Real-world experiments are conducted in three different mines, demonstrating successful autonomous exploration flights in environment with various structural conditions. The results showed the high capability of the proposed flight autonomy framework for lightweight aerial robot systems. In addition, our drone performed an autonomous mission in the tunnel circuit competition (Phase 1) of the DARPA Subterranean Challenge.

AN EULERIAN-BASED DROPLET IMPINGEMENT AND ICE ACCRETION CODE FOR AIRCRAFT ICING PREDICTION (항공기 결빙 예측을 위한 Eulerian 기반 액적 충돌 및 결빙 증식 코드)

  • Jung, S.K.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2010
  • As a step toward accurate prediction of droplet impingement and ice accretion on aircraft, an Eulerian-based droplet impingement and ice accretion code for air flows around an airfoil containing water droplets is developed. A CFD solver based on the finite volume method was also developed to solve the clean airflow. The finite-volume-based approach for simulating droplet impingement on an airfoil was employed owing to its compatibility with the CFD solver and robustness. For ice accretion module, a simple model based on the control volume is combined with the droplet impingement module that provides the collection efficiency. To validate the present code, it is compared with NASA Glenn IRT (Icing Research Tunnel) experimental data and other well-known icing codes such as LEWICE and FENSAP-ICE. It is shown that the collection efficiency and shape of ice accretion are in good agreement with previous experimental and simulation results.

The study of the relationship between the similarity of cognitive map and the mental workload (인지지도 유사도와 정신적 작업부하와의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Dong;Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.47-58
    • /
    • 2002
  • The similarity of shape of shape of interface between human cognitive map and real product is the important factor to determine the human performance. Nevertheless, the degree of similarity between these has not been defined quantitatively in recent studies. Therefore, in this study, the cognitive map and the mental workload were measured by SMM(Sketch Map Method) and RNASA-TLX(Revision of NASA-Task Load Index). And the numerical expression of the accuracy point was suggested for the quantitative calculation of relative positional similarity between cognitive map and real product. In the experiment, nine subjects were participated and two kinds of vehicles were used. Mental workload was mental workload was measured immediately after the road test. The result of analysis on the relationship between accuracy and mental workload shows that the negative correlation exists on each vehicle, and the lower score of mental workloads id measured on the vehicle that has the higher score of accuracy between two vehicles.

Application of Probabilistic Risk Assessment to Space Launch Vehicle Propulsion System (우주 발사체 추진기관 시스템에 대한 확률적 위험 분석 적용)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeon;Shin, Myung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study shows the historical background, and work flow of PRA (Probabilistic Risk Assessment) method which devised by NASA during the space development. It also illustrates the possibility of adoption of the method to evaluation of reliability KSLV project.

  • PDF

Aerodynamic Design Optimization of An Axial Flow Compressor Rotor (반응면 기법을 이용한 천음속 축류압축기의 3차원 형상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.135-142
    • /
    • 2001
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis has been carried out in this work. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was used in the flow analysis. Three design variables were selected to optimize the stacking line of the blade. Data points for response evaluations were selected by D-optimal design, and linear programming method was used for the optimization on the response surface. As a main result of the optimization, adiabatic efficiency was successfully improved. Ana, it is found that the design process provides reliable design of a turbomachinery blade with reasonable computing time.

  • PDF

A THREE-DIMENSIONAL UNSTRUCTURED FINITE VOLUME METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF DROPLET IMPINGEMENT IN ICING (비정렬 격자 기반의 결빙 액적 해석을 위한 유한체적 기법)

  • Jung, K.Y.;Jung, S.K.;Myong, R.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2013
  • Ice accretion on the solid surface is an importance factor in assessing the performance of aircraft and wind turbine blade. Changes in the external shape due to ice accretion can greatly deteriorate the aerodynamic performance. In this study, a three-dimensional upwind-type second-order positivity-preserving finite volume CFD scheme based on the unstructured mesh topology is developed to simulate two-phase flow in atmospheric icing condition. The code is then validated by comparing with NASA IRT experimental data on the sphere. The present results of the collection efficiency are found to be in close agreement with experimental data and show improvement near the stagnation region.

NUMERICAL METHOD FOR THE ASTRONOMICAL ALMANAC AND ORBIT CALCULATIONS (천체력 및 궤도 계산법)

  • Kim, Gap-Seong
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.137-151
    • /
    • 1993
  • We have calculated the astronomical almanac 1994 and simulated the trajectory of a satellite orbit considering all perturbative forces with various initial conditions. In this work, Gauss Jackson multistep integration method has been used to calculate our basic equation of motion with high numerical accuracy. It has beer. found that our results agree well with the Astronomical Almanac Data distributed by JPL of NASA and the orbit simulations have been carried out with fast speed, stability and excellent round-off error accumulation, comparing with other numerical methods. In order to be carried out our works on almanac and orbit calculations easily by anyone who uses a personal computer, we have made a computer program on graphical user interface to provide various menus for detail works selected by a mouse.

  • PDF