• Title/Summary/Keyword: N! problem

Search Result 3,368, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

An Efficient Convex Hull Algorithm on the Reconfigurable Mesh

  • Kim, Sung-Ryul;Park, Kunsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.281-285
    • /
    • 1998
  • Consider the two-dimensional sorted-set convex hull problem: Given N points in a plane sorted by the x coordinates, compute the convex hull of the points. We propose an O(logNlog logN)-time algorithm that solves the sorted-set convex hull problem on an N\ulcorner\ulcorner${\times}$N\ulcorner\ulcorner reconfigurable mesh. The best known algorithm for the problem on an N\ulcorner\ulcorner${\times}$N\ulcorner\ulcorner reconfigurable mesh takes O(log\ulcornerN) time. Although there is a constant-time algorithm on an N${\times}$N reconfigurable mesh for general two-dimensional convex hull problem, the general convex hull problem requires Θ(N\ulcorner\ulcorner) time on an N\ulcorner\ulcorner${\times}$N\ulcorner\ulcorner reconfigurable mesh due to bandwidth constraints.

AN ANALYSIS OF PARALLEL ROUTING ALGORITHM OF HYPERCUBE NETWORK BY EMPLOYING COVERING PROBLEM AND ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM

  • Chung, Il-Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.535-543
    • /
    • 1997
  • The application of Hadamard matrix to the paral-lel routings on the hypercube network was presented by Rabin. In this matrix every two rows differ from each other by exactly n/2 positions. A set of n disjoint paths on n-dimensional hypercube net-work was designed using this peculiar property of Hadamard ma-trix. Then the data is dispersed into n packets and these n packet are transmitted along these n disjoint paths. In this paper Rabin's routing algorithm is analyzed in terms of covering problem and as-signment problem. Finally we conclude that n packets dispersed are placed in well-distributed positions during transmisson and the ran-domly selected paths are almost a set of n edge-disjoint paths with high probability.

THE HYPERINVARIANT SUBSPACE PROBLEM FOR QUASI-n-HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

  • Kim, An-Hyun;Kwon, Eun-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.383-389
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper we examine the hyperinvariant subspace problem for quasi-n-hyponormal operators. The main result on this problem is as follows. If T = N + K is such that N is a quasi-n-hyponormal operator whose spectrum contains an exposed arc and K belongs to the Schatten p-ideal then T has a non-trivial hyperinvariant subspace.

AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM TO SOLVE CONNECTIVITY PROBLEM ON TRAPEZOID GRAPHS

  • Ghosh, Prabir K.;Pal, Madhumangal
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.24 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.141-154
    • /
    • 2007
  • The connectivity problem is a fundamental problem in graph theory. The best known algorithm to solve the connectivity problem on general graphs with n vertices and m edges takes $O(K(G)mn^{1.5})$ time, where K(G) is the vertex connectivity of G. In this paper, an efficient algorithm is designed to solve vertex connectivity problem, which takes $O(n^2)$ time and O(n) space for a trapezoid graph.

ON NONSINGULAR EMBRY QUARTIC MOMENT PROBLEM

  • Li, Chungji;Sun, Xiaoyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.337-350
    • /
    • 2007
  • Given a collection of complex numbers ${\gamma}{\equiv}\{{\gamma}ij\}$ $(0{\leq}i+j{\leq}2n,\;|i-j|{\leq}n)$ with ${\gamma}00>0\;and\;{\gamma}ji=\bar{\gamma}ij$, we consider the moment problem for ${\gamma}$ in the case of n=2, which is referred to Embry quartic moment problem. In this note we give a partial solution for the nonsingular case of Embry quartic moment problem.

Polynomial Time Algorithm for Multi-Beam SS/TDMA Satellite Communications Scheduling Problem with Frequency-Hopping Ground Stations

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2015
  • The time slot assignment problem (TSAP) or Satellite Communications scheduling problem (SCSP) for a satellite performs $n{\times}n$ ground station data traffic switching has been known NP-hard problem. This paper suggests $O(n^2)$ time complexity algorithm for TSAP of a satellite that performs $n^2{\times}n^2$ ground station data traffic switching. This problem is more difficult than $n{\times}n$ TSAP as NP-hard problem. Firstly, we compute the average traffic for n-transponder's basic coverage zone and applies ground station exchange method that swap the ground stations until all of the transponders have a average value as possible. Nextly, we transform the D matrix to $D_{LB}$ traffic matrix that sum of rows and columns all of transponders have LB. Finally, we select the maximum traffic of row and column in $D_{LB}$, then decide the duration of kth switch mode to minimum traffic from selected values. The proposed algorithm can be get the optimal solution for experimental data.

Searching Algorithms Implementation and Comparison of Romania Problem

  • Ismail. A. Humied
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.24 no.9
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2024
  • Nowadays, permutation problems with large state spaces and the path to solution is irrelevant such as N-Queens problem has the same general property for many important applications such as integrated-circuit design, factory-floor layout, job-shop scheduling, automatic programming, telecommunications network optimization, vehicle routing, and portfolio management. Therefore, methods which are able to find a solution are very important. Genetic algorithm (GA) is one the most well-known methods for solving N-Queens problem and applicable to a wide range of permutation problems. In the absence of specialized solution for a particular problem, genetic algorithm would be efficient. But holism and random choices cause problem for genetic algorithm in searching large state spaces. So, the efficiency of this algorithm would be demoted when the size of state space of the problem grows exponentially. In this paper, the new method presented based on genetic algorithm to cover this weakness. This new method is trying to provide partial view for genetic algorithm by locally searching the state space. This may cause genetic algorithm to take shorter steps toward the solution. To find the first solution and other solutions in N-Queens problem using proposed method: dividing N-Queens problem into subproblems, which configuring initial population of genetic algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated and compares it with two similar methods that indicate the amount of performance improvement.

Sub-Exponential Algorithm for 0/1 Knapsack (0/1 Knapsack에 대한 서브-지수 함수 알고리즘)

  • Rhee, Chung Sei
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.59-64
    • /
    • 2014
  • We investigate $p(n){\cdot}2^{O(\sqrt{n})}$ algorithm for 0/1 knapsack problem where x is the total bit length of a list of sizes of n objects. The algorithm is adaptable of method that achieves a similar complexity for the partition and Subset Sum problem. The method can be applied to other optimization or decision problem based on a list of numerics sizes or weights. 0/1 knapsack problem can be used to solve NP-Complete Problems with pseudo-polynomial time algorithm. We try to apply this technique to bio-informatics problem which has pseudo-polynomial time complexity.

The Generalized Multiple-Choice Multi-Divisional Linear Programming Knapsack Problem (일반 다중선택 다분할 선형계획 배낭문제)

  • Won, Joong-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.396-403
    • /
    • 2014
  • The multi-divisional knapsack problem is defined as a binary knapsack problem where each mutually exclusive division has its own capacity. In this paper, we present an extension of the multi-divisional knapsack problem that has generalized multiple-choice constraints. We explore the linear programming relaxation (P) of this extended problem and identify some properties of problem (P). Then, we develop a transformation which converts the problem (P) into an LP knapsack problem and derive the optimal solutions of problem (P) from those of the converted LP knapsack problem. The solution procedures have a worst case computational complexity of order $O(n^2{\log}\;n)$, where n is the total number of variables. We illustrate a numerical example and discuss some variations of problem (P).

GRADIENT PROJECTION METHODS FOR THE n-COUPLING PROBLEM

  • Kum, Sangho;Yun, Sangwoon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.56 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1001-1016
    • /
    • 2019
  • We are concerned with optimization methods for the $L^2$-Wasserstein least squares problem of Gaussian measures (alternatively the n-coupling problem). Based on its equivalent form on the convex cone of positive definite matrices of fixed size and the strict convexity of the variance function, we are able to present an implementable (accelerated) gradient method for finding the unique minimizer. Its global convergence rate analysis is provided according to the derived upper bound of Lipschitz constants of the gradient function.