• 제목/요약/키워드: Mutual coupling

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.03초

입자군집 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 배열안테나의 상호결합에 의한 방사패턴 왜곡보상 (Compensation of Radiation Pattern Distortion by Mutual Coupling in the Array Antenna Using the Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm)

  • 김재희;안치형;전중창
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.458-464
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 배열안테나의 상호결합(mutual coupling)에 의한 방사패턴 왜곡을 보상하는 최적화 방법을 제시하도록 한다. 배열안테나에서 안테나 사이의 간격이 좁아지게 되면 안테나 상호간의 커플링에 의해 방사패턴에 왜곡이 발생하게 된다. 상호결합은 각 안테나에 여기되는 신호의 크기와 위상을 변화시키며 이는 방사패턴의 왜곡으로 이어진다. 이런 방사패턴의 왜곡 문제를 해결하기 위하여 상호결합을 고려한 여기신호를 각 배열 요소에 공급하는 방법을 제안하였다. 공급신호의 크기와 위상을 결정하기 위하여 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘(Particle Swarm Optimization)을 사용하였다. 왜곡 보상을 검증하기 위하여 전방향으로 동일한 방사패턴을 갖는 다이폴안테나를 사용하였으며, 배열안테나의 간격을 0.2파장으로 두어 상호결합이 많이 발생하도록 하였다. 최적화를 통한 안테나의 신호를 선정한 결과 이상적인 방사패턴과 동일한 결과가 나오는 것을 확인하였다.

전위강하법에 의한 접지임피던스 측정 시 오차요인 분석 (Analysis of error factors of the Fall-of-potential test method in measurements of grounding impedance)

  • 전병욱;이수봉;정동철;이복희;안창환
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.313-316
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents the error factors of Fall-of-potential test method used in measurements of the grounding-system impedance. This test methods inherently can introduce two possible errors in the measurements of grounding-system impedance: (1) ground mutual resistance due to current flow through ground from the ground electrode to the current probe, (2) ac mutual coupling between the current test lead and the potential test lead. The errors of ground mutual resistances and ac mutual coupling are expressed by the equation in calculating grounding impedance. These equations were calculated by Matlab that is commercial tool using mathematical calculation. The results of calculation were applied to correct grounding impedance.

  • PDF

구형 마이크로스트립 안테나의 H-Plane 상호결합 (H-Plane Coupling Between Rectangular Microstrip antennas)

  • 고지환;조영기;손현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.46-52
    • /
    • 1985
  • 본 논문은 구형 마이크로스트립 안테나의 H-plane 상호결합에 관한 연구이다. 두 안테나의 상호결합을 계산하기 위해서 단일 마이크로스트립 패치의 교사저항을 구하였으며 결합된 전송선로를 even mode와 add mode로 분발하여 각 mode의 특성저항와 실효 유전률을 계산하였다. 이로부터 자계적으로 결합된 안테나를 S-band 주파수에서 S-parameter를 구한 결과 이론치와 실험치가 거의 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

전류 및 전위 측정선의 평행배치에서 접지임피던스 상호유도 분석 (Inductive Coupling Analysis of Ground Impedance on Parallel Orientation of Current and Potential Conductors)

  • 조성철;엄주홍;이태형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1470-1471
    • /
    • 2007
  • The mutual coupling between the current and potential measuring wires makes serious effect on the measurement of the ground impedance. For analyzing the effect of mutual coupling, we compared the ground impedance measured on site with the ground impedance calculated with MATLAB. When the parallel length is 10 [m], the measured ground impedance is similar with the calculated ground impedance. As the parallel length is extended over 10 [m], the error between measured ground impedance and calculated ground impedance is also increased on a large scale. We analyzed the mutual coupling by the frequency and present the inaccuracy of ground impedance quantitatively.

  • PDF

A New Online Calibration Algorithm for Array Antenna using Independent Component Analysis

  • Suk, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Chun, Joo-Hwan;Park, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1568-1572
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new online calibration algorithm for the array antenna system. As you know, the several previous calibration methods for the mutual coupling did not estimate but measure mutual coupling effect at the real or test-bed system directly. Therefore we suggest some idea to compensate the calibration errors due to mutual coupling effect and mismatch in cables and electronic modules without the off-line calibration. In this work, we can calibrate the array antenna system under the operation of the system using Independent Component Analysis(ICA). This is what is called an online calibration. As you know, the ICA method has permutation and scaling problems. However, we solve problems of the ICA method and apply it to the calibration of an array antenna. The method simultaneously estimates the DOA(Direction of Arrival) of the signals, and calibrates the array for that specific angle. The proposed algorithm is evaluated by computer simulation and its behavior is illustrated by a numerical example.

  • PDF

상호결합효과와 리액턴스효과를 제거한 765kV 비연가 송전선로 보호용 거리계전 알고리즘 (A New Distance Relaying Algorithm Immune to Mutual Coupling Effect and Reactance Effect for 765kV Untransposed Parallel Transmission Lines)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제54권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2005
  • An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to mutual coupling effect and reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for the line faults in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-ground fault and phase-to-phase short fault use a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

리액턴스 효과를 최소한 병행 2회선 송전선로 보호 거리계전 알고리즘 (A Distance Relaying Algorithms Immune to Reactance Effect for Double-Circuit Transmission Line Systems)

  • 안용진;강상희;이승재
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.38-44
    • /
    • 2001
  • For double-circuit transmission line systems, an accurate digital distance relaying algorithm immune to the reactance effect is proposed. The apparent impedance calculated by the distance relay is influenced by the combined reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current as well as the mutual coupling effect caused by the zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the estimated impedance, this algorithm uses phase angle difference between the zero(positive) sequence of the both side of the system seperated by the fault point. The impedance measuring algorithm presented used a current distribution factor to compensate mutual coupling effect instead of the collected zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit.

  • PDF

구형 마이크로스트립 안테나 구조의 상호 결합에 대한 개선된 해석방법과 제안된 해석방법의 광대역 기술에의 응용 (Improved analysis method for the mutual coupling in the rectangular microstrip antenna geometry and its application to bandwidth broadening techniques)

  • 조영기;이창원;이종익;윤리호;채규수;홍재표
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제32A권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 1995
  • a numerical method to the problem of mutual admittance between two slots is considered by use of conservation of complex power. Calculation of mutual admittance is compared with other results. And mutual admittance obtained by the method is used in the analysis for the broadband rectangular microstrip antenna geometry using E0plane gap coupling. The theoretical results for both return loss and radiation pattern of the broadband antenna are compared with experimental results. Good agreement between calculated and measured values has been observed.

  • PDF

Probe로 급전되는 적층형 원형 마이크로스트립 2소자 배열 안테나의 임피던스 및 상호 결합 특성 (Impedance and Mutual Coupling Characteristics of a Probe-Fed Stacked Circular Microstrip Two-Element Array Antenna)

  • 이면주;남상욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권11호
    • /
    • pp.1767-1773
    • /
    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 probe로 급전되는 적층형 마이로스트립 2소자 배열 안테나의 임피던스 및 결합특성을 제시하였다. 안테나 구조의 해석에는 벡터 한켈 변환을 이용한 스팩트럴 영역법을 적용하였다. 또한 이 안테나의 임피던스 및 결합특성, 그리고 두 소자 안테나간의 거리에 따른 결합특성 변화등을 측정하여 그 결과를 제시한다. 끝으로, 해석을 통해 계산된 결과와 측정된 결과를 비교하여 두 결과가 잘 일치함을 보였다.

  • PDF

측정선의 상호유도작용이 접지임피던스의 측정에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Mutual Coupling Between Test Leads on Ground Impedance Measurement)

  • 이복희;엄주홍;조성철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2003
  • Fall-of-potential method is used usually to measure the ground impedance of large scale grounding system exactly. Because the interlinked magnetic flux between closed loops to inject test current and to measure potential rise is existed in E-P-C straight line arrangement, mutual(or inductive) coupling influences greatly on the measurement correctness. Measurement errors produced from inductive coupling could be reduced by the arrangement methods of auxiliary electrodes. Right angle or P-E-C order arrangement methods were effective to reduce the inductive coupling and the decrease degree of measurement error was analysed as quantitative through an experiment.

  • PDF