• Title/Summary/Keyword: Muscle Power

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The Effects of Muscle Fatigue by Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (경피신경전기자극이 근피로에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Rae-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of muscle power by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TBNS), low frequency-low intensity(20pps, invisible muscle contraction intensity), low frequency-high intensity(20pps, visible muscle contraction), high frequency-low intensity(100pps, invisible muscle contraction intensity) and high frequency-high intensity(100pps, visible muscle contraction). The results were as follows. 1. Increased muscle power after 30 minutes of treatment by low frequency-low intensity TENS, and post-treatment 30 minutes muscle power were increased more than pre-treatment power(p<0.05). 2. Decreased muscle power after a 30 minute treatment by low frequency-high intensity TENS, and after the 30 minute treatment was terminated muscle power didn't recover to pre-treatment levels. 3. Decreased muscle power after 30 minute treatment by high frequency-low intensity TENS, but post-treatment 30 minute, muscle power didn't recover to pre-treatment levels. 4. The muscle power was remarkably decreased by high frequency-high intensity TENS after 30 minute treatment, in addition treatment terminated after 30minutes didn,t recover to pre-treatment power(p<0.05). 5. Lower frequency-low intensity TENS are good methods for preventing muscle fatigue, buty high intensity (TENS) are increased muscle fatigue. 6. Traditional TENS by high frequency-low intensity is a good method for preventing muscle fatigue.

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The Immediate Effects of Kinesio Taping on the Maximal Power and Muscle Activity of Erector Spinae in Normal Subjects

  • Lee, Moon-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Yeol
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Kinesio taping(KT) on the maximal power and muscle activity of erector spinae. 30 male subjects were allocated in this study and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. All subjects were measured for maximal power of trunk extensors and muscle activities of iliocostalis lumborum, longissimus, and multifidus between pre and post experiment. Maximal power was calculated using a dynamometer(Power Track II, JTECH medical, USA), and muscle activities were calculated using a surface EMG(MP150 BIOPAC System Inc. CA. USA). Maximal power of trunk extensor showed no significant difference between pre and post intervention in both groups(p>0.05). Muscle activity of iliocostalis lumborum, longissimus, and multifidus showed no significant difference between pre and post intervention(p>0.05). Finally, there was no significant difference between Experimental and control group in maximal power and muscle activity of trunk extensor. These study results suggested that KT did not affect increase or decrease in maximal power and muscle activities of trunk extensor.

The Effect of a Kinesio Taping on Muscle Power and Fatigue Index in Quadriceps femoris (넙다리네갈래근의 키네시오 테이핑 적용이 근파워 및 근피로에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Byoung-Do;Jung, Nam-Jin;Park, Sang-Wok;Oh, So-Hyeon;Woo, Ji-In;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Ahn, Seong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2011
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a Kinesio taping on muscle power and fatigue index in quadriceps femoris (vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris.). Methods: 15 male (heathy collegiate students) was enrolled from Kyungwoon university, Gumi. Kinesio tape was applied on quadriceps femoris muscle of subjects. Muscle power and fatigue index was measured by Wingate ergometer (warm-up was 30sec in 60W, maximum power test was 30sec in 100W, recovery was 30sec in 60W) in pre- and post applied taping. Results: As a results, there showed statistically significant improvement in mean power, peak power, mean power/kg, peak power/kg, fatigue index (p<.05). Conclusions: The study of Wingate test by applying Kinesio taping was significantly effected in mean power, peak power, mean power/kg, peak power/kg.

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The Effect of Working Hour on Muscle Fatigue in Visual Display Workplace (VDT 작업환경에서 작업시간이 근피로에 미치는 영향)

  • 한정수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2000
  • Occupational cumulative traumas (CTDs) are becoming one of leading ailments in industrialized worl $d^{(1.2)}$. The degree of muscle fatigue is important parameter to understand cause of occupational cumulative trauma disorders. To quantify degree of muscle fatigue, muscle EMG activity was measured during isometric and dynamic contractions(repetitive concentric/eccentric muscle contraction) and its analyzed data, such as RMS, median frequency, and median power were compared when the muscle was fresh and exhausted. When muscle become fatigue, it was observed that median frequency decreased and median power and RMS increased However, based on overall prolonged observation, median frequency increased and median power and RMS decreased. Therefore it was concluded that shifting patterns of RMS, median frequency, and median power values can be used as parameter to evaluate degree of muscle fatigue even in dynamic muscle contraction.

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The Correlations among the Balance the Knee and Ankle Muscle Power (발목, 무릎 근력과 균형의 상관관계)

  • Jeong, Young-June
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study was investigate The correlations between the Balance and the knee muscle power and the ankle muscle power. Methods : This studied selected 9cases of the healthy persons. Each measure of muscle power used Bio-dex pro-3. Balance measure was used balance-meter the ability to measure Ant-post, lateral, overall balance. Result : 1. Knee flexor and extensor causes ankles that plantar flexion strength and high correlation r= .745, r= .825 have, Ankle dorsi flexor strength and a bit of correlation r= .249, r= .221) have. 2. Ankle plantar flexor strength and overall balance and correlation was the r= .204, Ankle dorsi flexor strength and lat. balance and correlation was the r= .314. 3. Knee extensor strength and overall balance and correlation was the r=.212.

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The Effect of Spinal Decompression Therapy on the Pain and Posture in the Patients with Low back Pain

  • Um, Ki-Mai;Bae, Young-Sook
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study identify that spinal decompression therapy effect on and pain, length Of leg distance(LLD), and muscle power and flexibility in patient with low back pain. The participants is 20 female and male with low back pain, and participant assign to decompression therapy group and control group at random. The decompression therapy apply to 20 minute 3 time for a week during 4 weeks. The Measurement items is pain, LLD, and muscle power, flexibility. The comparison between the before and after was Wilcoxon's U test, and 2 group after spinal decompression therapy application compared Mann-Whithney U test. Spinal decompression therapy reduced statistically significance the pain, LLD, and increased statistically significance the muscle power and flexibility increased the muscle power(p<.05). This study showed that spinal decompression therapy does affect pain, LLD, and muscle power and flexibility in patient with low back pain.

The effects of a concentration, an auditory reaction time and a muscle power on an agility (집중력, 청각반응속도, 순발력이 민첩성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Nam, Ji-Yoon;Noh, Su-Yeong;Han, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2012
  • Background : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between an agility and a concentration, an auditory reaction time and a muscle power. Methods : Twenty one healthy female college students who were 20-21 years participated in the experiment; after being introduced to the methods, they voluntarily signed a consent form. And they received several test related with this study; side step test for an agility, Harris & Harris test for a concentration, brain auditory evoked potential test for an auditory reaction time and vertical jump test for a muscle power. Result : There was no relationship between the agility and the concentration and the auditory reaction time. However, the muscle power related with the agility significantly. Conclusion : In conclusion, these findings suggest that a muscle power training is a good way to promote an agility. So, we can find out that, in an player who requires an agility, a muscle power training is the most important way for promoting an agility than a concentration training or an auditory reaction time training.

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The Effect of 12-week Weight Training with Muscle Strength, Agility Training on Physical Fitness Factors and Isokinetic Muscle Function in of Elementary School Male Soccer Players (초등학교 남자 축구선수들의 12주간 근파워 및 민첩성 트레이닝이 체력요인, 등속성 근기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of muscle power and agility training on physical fitness factors and isokinetic muscle function in elementary school male soccer players. For this purpose, 6 muscle power and agility training programs were organized for 12 elementary school male soccer players and were conducted 3 times a week for 12 weeks. The results of measurement and analysis of physical fitness factors before and after the muscle strength and agility training are as follows. First, there was a significant difference in the standing long jump in place of muscle power(p<.001). Second, there was a significant difference in the standing vertical jump of muscle power(p<.05). Third, there was a significant difference in the side step of agility(p<.01). As a result, 12 weeks of muscle power and agility training can be expected to have a positive effect on the improvement of agility and agility of elementary school male soccer players, and it is judged that it can provide training basic data for injury prevention and performance improvement.

Effect of Power Grasping on Muscle Activity of Trunk during One Leg Stance

  • Kong, Yong-Soo;Hwang, Yoon-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effects of trunk muscle activity with power grasping during one leg stance. Methods: Twenty-eight subjects participated in this study. Subjects were divided into two groups, one that performed power grasping, and another that did not. An investigator measured the activities of a subject's trunk muscle such as internal oblique (IO), external oblique (EO), erector spinae (ES), and gluteus medius (GM) while a subject was doing one leg stance. Results: An independent t-test was used to analyze trunk muscle activities with power grasping during one leg stance between the experimental group and the control group. Only the EO activity differed significantly between groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate that one leg stance with power grasping affected trunk muscle activity. Therefore, this is a useful method for providing lumbar spine stability.

Effects of Elastic Taping on the Power and Velocity Error of Rectus Femoris after Muscle Fatigue Occurred (탄력성 테이핑이 근 피로를 적용한 넙다리곧은근의 파워오차와 속도오차에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Junggyu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of elastic taping on the power and velocity error of rectus femoris after muscle fatigue occurred. Method : The subjects of this study were 15 healthy students. The Primus RS was used to measure the power and velocity error of rectus femoris after muscle fatigue occurred. The power and velocity error were measured 3 times which are consist of pre-fatigue, after-fatigue and after 24 hours applied elastic tape on rectus femoris. A elastic tape was attached to rectus femoris between the antero inferior iliac spine (AIIS) and the tibia tuberosity. The collected data was analyzed using one-way repeated-measures ANOVA for comparison of the power and velocity error according to the measured time and Pearson test for correlation between the power and velocity error according to the measured time. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Result : No significant differences of the power and velocity error were found between $1^{st}$ and 2nd, 3rd measurements (p>.05). The power and velocity error, after 24 hours, of the applied elastic tape with muscle fatigue was significantly lower than muscle fatigue with no taping(p<.05). No significant correlations were found between the power and velocity error according to the measured time(p>.05). Conclusion : After applying the elastic tape on the rectus femoris, muscle fatigue occurred, which improved proprioception by decreasing movement error. It will be an important intervention to prevent musculoskeletal injuries and to enhance the motor control in exercise.