• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics such as spatial composition, areas, location of functional unit space and comparing the type and the number of operating programs by type of managements of multipurpose senior center in Youngnam metro area. first, the consignation management facilities had functional unit space of 152 things and the direct management facilities had 115 things. When comparing average areas composition ratio, direct management is public welfare, social education, public part, medical and rehabilitation order and consignation management is public part, social education, public welfare and rest part order. Second, medical part must be located around the first floor or the elevator, because many people can frequently use this area at the same time. Third, as a result of analysis of management programs indicated that the total number of programs is as a whole 74 things a range of $min12\~max20$ in the each direct management facilities and 111 things a range of $min20\~max24$ in the each in the each consignation management facilities. This fact shows that consignation management provided many people with more various programs than direct management. Finally, the number of staff in the direct management is less than consignation management. When comparing programs per staff and space, the direct and consignation management each appeared (2.74, 0.64) and (1.35, 0.73). This fact implied that the consignation management was more specialized than direct management in the service and function.

• 교육시설
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.25-35
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• 1996

This study is to find countermeasures of facility space according to the development of new educational program and the opening of education market from the renewal of existing facilities. The renewal is consider as the worldwide trend for enhancing added value of the facilities in economic side of educational facilities as well as educational contents. This study selects six from 94 elementary schools in Kwangju-city to examine our educational conditions, understand using conditions and recognition of existing space and possibility of the recycle. The hypothesis that recognition of existing facility space in school may be varied according to physical conditions of children is made in four sides, six elements and two trends are extracted and then life pattern, size, sense of materials and cognition of three types of passage space are analyzed. Accordingly, this study obtains such results that passage space is life space having strong place concept and there is the possibility of renewal of existing school building facilities corresponding to multipurpose of school facilities.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 소하천유역의 홍수와 가뭄 예방을 목적으로 설치하는 저류조에 대하여 비용 편익분석을 통해 경제적 타당성을 분석하는데 있다. 소하천유역의 홍수예방이 가능한 저류조 용량에 따른 설치비용을 도출하고, 저류조 설치를 통해 도출될 수 있는 편익요소인 피해금액 및 복구금액, 가뭄예방으로 인한 요소별 편익비용을 적용하여 비용 편익분석을 실시하였다. 이는 홍수와 가뭄을 동시에 예방할 수 있는 다목적 저류조 설치의 타당성을 제시하는 기초자료로 활용할 수 있으며, 세부 연구결과로 자연재해의 피해금액 예측 등 다방면으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 교육시설
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2007

The purpose of this research starts analyzing the case with the United States and Japan and considering the plan form of educational facilities in the advanced country for the improvement of educational facilities in our counties. Japan was managing the educational system which carried out homogeneous till the first stage of the 1970s like advanced nations, such as the educational system of the industrialization age before World War II, i.e., Britain and the United States. The form of an American open school was adopted after the second half of the 1960s, trying the educational system which also globalized the educational system of Japan while the world went into the information society. In the process of the introduction, Japan did not simply imitate a huge open space in the United States. Japan selected the content of the education carefully. And, to do an original educational activity by guidance. The current classroom and multipurpose space were planned as one body. As a result, the environment of the classroom was able to do various studying patterns of individual study and the group study.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1990년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한양대학교, 서울; 24 Nov. 1990
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• pp.125-128
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• 1990

조사후 시험시설(Post Irradiated Examination Facility, PIEF)은 내진범주 1 급 구조물로서 현재 각종 실험 및 연구가 진행중인 원자력 안전관련시설물 이다. 한편 이 건물로부터 30m - 120m 정도 떨어져 있는 다목적연구로 (Korea Multipurpose Research Reactor, KMRR) 및 조사재시험시설 (Irradiation Material Examination Facility, IMEF)의 건조사업을 위하여 기 초암반의 굴착작업을 수행할 경우 발파작업에 따른 그 진동 및 폭풍압영향 이 염려되어, 그 안전성 평가를 위하여 시험발파를 수행해야 할 필요가 제기 되었다. 우선 운전중인 원자력안전 시설물에서의 발파에 따른 진동허용 기준 을 설정하고, 둘째로 거리에 따른 폭발량을 경험식에 따라 잠정 결정한 후, 세째로 시험발파에 의한 진동 측정을 수행하여 그 영향을 평가하고, 끝으로 이에 따라 거리별 제한 폭발량을 결정한후 실제 본발파에 적용하고자 한다. 이로써 운전중인 원자력 안전관련시설물인 PIEF의 안전 운전을 도모하고 KMRR및 IMEF 시설의 건조를 원만하게 이룰 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.45-48
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• 2007

COMS satellite is a multipurpose satellite in the geostationary orbit, which accommodates multiple payloads of Meteorological Imager, Geostationary Ocean Color Imager and Ka band Satellite Communication Payload in a single spacecraft platform. In this paper, current status of Korea's first geostationary Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellte(COMS) program development is introduced. The satellite platform is based on the Astrium EUROSTAR 3000 communication satellite, but creatively combined with MARS Express satellite platform to accommodate three different payloads efficiently for COMS. The system design difficulties are in the different kinds of payload mission requirements of communication and remote sensing purposes and how to combine them into a single satellite to meet the overall satellite requirements. The COMS satellite critical design has been accomplished successfully to meet three different mission payloads. The platform is in Korea, KARI facility for the system integration and test. The expected launch target of COMS satellite is scheduled in June 2009.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.421-426
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• 2008

In case of the large-scaled indoor gymnasium that has been constructed in the local area, there are many instances for the use as multipurpose space where the public performances are possible such as leisure activity, lecture, assembling activity, drama, concert and so on for the resident together with the purpose of sporting facility. In order for utilization to the maximum of the function of such indoor gymnasium, the acoustic capabilities concerned with Definition of both Voice and Music are simultaneously required. However, in case of the large-scaled athletic facility, since it was designed with high ceiling-height in view of its characteristics, it forms a Sound Focus and then the sound is concentrating to the specific part, and because the vibration of sound is too loud due to its broad volume, the acoustic defects such as many Echoes are arising. On such viewpoint, based on the drawing of the indoor gymnasium that is scheduled to be built at B County, Chonbuk Province, this Study has proposed such indoor gymnasium equipped with the optimized acoustic condition passing through Acoustic Simulation Phase. As the result of Acoustic Simulation, we could design the indoor gymnasium that equipped with really satisfying acoustic performance 'after' reformation compared with 'before' reformation, and it is considering that such material could be utilized as the fundamental material that brings a curtailment effect of the construction cost and also enables us to improve the acoustic performance, at the stage of planning and designing for the similar sporting facility in the future.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2018

본 연구는 중학교 자유학기제 전면 시행에 따른 학습활동 공간, 학생자치 등 학생활동 공간, 학생들간의 소통 및 지역사회와의 공동체 형성을 위한 공간 등으로 학교 식생활관의 식당을 다목적공간으로 활용할 수 있는 방안을 위한 교육공동체의 인식을 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 학교 식당의 다목적 공간 활용에 관한 인식조사 하였으며 분석 결과 첫째, 식당 공간을 운영하는 중학교의 거의 대부분이 식사 이외의 다른 용도로 활용한 경험이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 다른 용도로 활용하지 않은 이유는 위생관리의 어려움이 가장 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 학교 식당공간의 일부를 유리벽이나 가변형의 벽체로 구획하여 다른 용도로 사용하는 방안에 대하여 찬성하는 이유는 중학교 자유학기제 활용 등 교육과정 운영을 위한 학습 공간 지원과 학생들간의 소통 공간 확보를 위해서라고 분석되었다. 넷째, 식당공간의 다목적으로 활용 가능한 용도로는 영양 식생활 교육 공간이 가장 많았고, 다음으로 자유학기 등 교육과정 운영, 학생 간의 소통 공간 순으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 학교 식당공간을 다용도로 활용 시 공간 조성 방향에 대해서는 공간의 가구는 효율적인 공간 활용이 가능하도록 이동과 조합이 편리한 것을 설치하는 것이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.668-676
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• 2016

본 연구는 국내 중학교 건축 계획 시 참조점을 구하기 위해 관련 연구가 부족했던 일본의 중학교 건축을 대상으로 그 계획특성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 1990년대 이후 준공된 14개 학교들을 선별해 이들을 대상으로 교육 및 생활공간, 기타 주요 공간 등의 영역별 계획특성을 분석하였다. 분석대상 학교들의 계획특성을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 1) 분석대상 학교들은 학교 운영방식에 따라 교과교실형 학교와 특별교실형 학교로 크게 구분할 수 있는데 이에 따라 가장 기본적인 공간이 되는 교육 및 생활공간의 계획특성에서 차이가 나타난다. 2) 교과교실형 학교는 교과교실, 홈베이스, 미디어 스페이스, 교사공간 등의 요소로 교육 및 생활공간이 구성되며 홈베이스와 교과교실과의 인접여부에 따라 교실 부속형과 독립형의 두 가지 유형으로 크게 구분된다. 3) 특별교실형 학교는 학급교실과 다목적 공간으로 교육 및 생활공간이 구성되는데, 다목적 공간과 학급교실이 직접 연결되어 있는 유형과 분리되어 있는 두 가지 유형으로 구분된다. 4) 특별교실은 지역개방과 과목별 특성을 강조할 수 있는 계획특성이 나타나며 부속 공간들의 연계로 공간의 분화특성이 나타난다. 5) 도서실은 개별실이 아닌 컴퓨터실, 시청각실, 다목적 홀 등과 연계된 복합구성으로 계획되며 벽으로 구획하지 않고 개방적으로 구성하는 경향이 강하다. 6) 체육시설로는 옥내 체육관이 기본적으로 설치되며 이와 함께 무도장, 옥외 수영장 등의 설치 빈도가 높다. 이들은 체육수업뿐만 아니라 방과 후 활동을 지원하기 위해 설치된 측면도 크다. 7) 테라스, 발코니, 외부계단 등의 적극적인 계획을 통해 외부공간을 입체적으로 확보하고 있으며 이들이 다양한 기능을 가지도록 계획하고 있다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.54-63
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• 1999

Considering that rural village had evolved through a long-sustained effort of harmnization with nature, there should be the wisdom not only to reflect the level of rural resident's housing demand, but also to conserve the traditional characteristics of high-valuation in the modern rural housing. In Korea , standard design proposals of rural houses had been made public three times ; in 1972 , 1984 and 1995. so , firstly, this study analysed the inner-space layouts of design proposals mentioned above, from which changes and problems in the past housing design were derived. And also, through, the positive acceptance of residents' opinion living inthe houses built by standard design proposals in 1970 ~1980's, improved design principles and an alternative model were proposed , finally. The inner-space structed of standard design proposals in 1970s was originated from small-scaled and low-priced one, basically under the " open system". In 1980s, the basic design principle changed to the 'closed system' in which the living room being the focus of indoor family life, and , in 1990s, progressively, therural housing developed to the high qualified type by the spatial enlargement and with increased equipements. However, this structural change of rural house brought about the problem of functional separatioon between farming and daily living activities. In details, limited spaces of multipurpose spaces and sanitary facility would be mentioned as problems for improvement. conclusively in this study, newoly arranged "open system" was recommended , as a basic design principle for theinner space structure formation of rural house, which easily links the constituent inner-house spaces to outer one. Based on this principle, the detailed design criterial was proposed as follows ; 1. The living room be directly linked to the front-yard and centrally placed, the addtional space of which could be secured for the special family events by the flexibleuse of its adjacent room or by the housing of male quarters(separated from main building quarter). 2. The kitchen also be directly linked to side-yard and to livng room , for the convenience of farming activities and the shortening of path flow housewife. 3. The expanded toilet-and-bathroom be placed in the directly connected left-hand side to the living room and also be allowed access through multipurpose spaces to out door. 4. The multipurpose spaces be directly connected to the kitchen and the toilet and-bathroom , of which function would be for undressing of working clothes, quickwashing and ordinary working.nd ordinary working.