• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2017

이 논문은 행위자-네트워크이론에 바탕을 두고 초국적 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크의 형성과 이를 통한 결혼이주 여성의 경계 넘기를 개념적으로 고찰하는 한편, 이에 바탕을 두고 대구지역의 초국적 결혼이주여성의 경험적 자료를 수집 분석하고자 한다. 연구 결과로 다음 주장들이 제시된다. 첫째, 음식은 단일한 대상물이 아니라 음식을 만들고 먹는 과정에 개입하는 다양한 인간 및 비인간(물질과 제도 등) 행위자들로 구성된 네트워크 또는 다중적이고 혼종적인 요소들의 집합체로 이해 된다. 음식문화는 가정의 사회적 관계와 장소성에 의해 규정되며, 또한 이를 재구성한다. 둘째, 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크는 이를 형성 재형성하는 과정에서 미시적 권력(또는 애착) 관계를 내포하며, 이러한 점에서 음식을 둘러싼 갈등과 타협이 교차하는 권력의 장이다. 셋째 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크는 본국 및 한국의 거시적 공간환경과 미시적 장소성에 의해 규정되며, 이러한 공간환경과 장소성은 음식-네트워크의 일부로서 다른 인간 및 비인간 행위자들과의 관계 속에서 작동한다. 넷째, 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크는 다중적 다규모적으로 형성되는 초국적 음식문화의 공간적 이동성과 장소성을 반영한다. 이를 통해 형성된 음식-네트워크에서 혼종적으로 재현되는 본국 음식문화는 위상학적으로 '유동적 공간' 및 '부재의 출현'을 표현하며, 결혼이주여성으로 하여금 문화적 경계 넘기를 (불)가능하게 한다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.111-135
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• 2018

As the disputes in the investment and civil/commercial sectors of China and Taiwan have increased due to active cross-strait economic exchanges, the Chinese government is addressing cross-strait disputes through various dispute resolution methods. In recent years, the Arbitration Center Across the Straits (ACAS) has been established to resolve disputes between cross-strait parties, while ACAS Arbitration Rules have been enacted and enforced. ACAS Arbitration Rules are prepared by referring to the Arbitration Act of China and Taiwan, the relevant provisions and practices of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) Arbitration Rules and the cross-strait practical affairs of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, and the cross-strait practical affairs giving consideration to the specificity of the cross-strait relationship and the characteristics of economic and trade disputes. Therefore, this paper has compared the features and main contents of the ACAS Arbitration Rules with those of the CIETAC Arbitration Rules. This refers to arbitration proceedings such as form and effect of arbitration agreement, decision of place of arbitration, and organization of arbitral tribunal; the provision of consolidation of multiple contracts and arbitration, and the provision of joinder of arbitration parties, which are implementing the "principle of party autonomy" with streamlining arbitration proceedings and reducing costs; "common, simple, and small sum arbitration proceedings which require shorter arbitration proceedings depending on the size of the arbitration object; and regulations on the "interconnection of mediation and conciliation" which is characteristic of China's arbitration system. Based on the above-mentioned main contents of the ACAS Arbitration Rules in China, there are some implications to be considered in the establishment of the Arbitration Rules of the South-North Commercial Arbitration Commission which will be applied to solve commercial and investment disputes arising from the Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation process, suggesting implications such as the need for the rapid composition and operation of the South-North Commercial Arbitration Commission, requirements for selecting arbitrators, expansion of the object of arbitration, specification of concreteness in deciding the place of arbitration, need to create a variety of arbitration proceedings, and application plan of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Dispute (ICSID) or Third Power Arbitration Agency.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 유사 사이버 괴롭힘 상황에서 여중생의 주변인으로서 반응을 분석하는 것이었다. 또한 가·피해 경험, 분노표출, 그리고 상태분노가 여중생의 주변인으로서 반응에 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 참가자는 2, 3학년인 여중생(N=59)으로 구성되었다. 반응은 7개 범주(외현적 언어, 공격하기, 패스하기, 주제 바꾸기, 피해자 위로하기, 기타, 동조하기)로 분류되었다. 이 중 공격하기는 공격 표적에 따라 세분하였다(피해자, 가해자, 모두, 대상모호). 이는 다시 '공격반응', '도움반응'으로 분류되어 반응의 강도에 따라 채점 및 합산되어 종속변수로 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 상관 분석과 중다회귀분석을 통해 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 기타(41.69%) 반응이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났고 뒤이어 외현적 언어(20.34%), 패스하기(13.56%), 가해자 공격하기(8.81%), 동조하기(8.64%), 주제 바꾸기(6.61%), 그리고 피해자 위로하기(0.34%) 순으로 이어졌다. 둘째, 피해자 공격에는 과거 가해경험 및 분노표출은 정적영향을, 과거 피해경험은 부적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 상태분노는 가해자 공격 및 피해자 도움반응에 정적영향을 미쳤다. 가·피해자 모두 및 대상모호 공격에는 어느 변인도 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 사이버 괴롭힘 상황에서 여중생들이 주변인으로서 적절한 개입을 하도록 돕는 데 유용한 자료가 될 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점 및 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.211-230
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• 1998

Introduction The effects of Bojungikkitang on the immunosuppression induced by methotrexate in rats were investigated in this experiment. The multiple parameters of immunity assessed in. each rats includes the rate of body weight loss, weight changes in thymus, spleen and axillary lymphnode. The number of lymphocyte and CD4+ T cell count in blood, thymus, spleen and axillary lymphnode were also measured. Methodology Male Sprague-Dawley rats were chosen as an experiment object and were divided into 3 groups by a random selection. Each group consisted 6 rats. The normal group didn't receive any treatment. The control group was administered methotrexate for 4 days. The sample group was administered with both Bojungikkitang and methotrexate for 4 days. The dosage of medication was 2cc/day, 1cc given at 10AM and another 1cc given at 5PM. Results The rate of body weight loss was significantly decreased in the sample group. The weight of thymus was significantly increased in the sample group while the weight of spleen did not show much increase. Blood CD4+ T cell count, thymus lymphocyte count, thymus CD4+ T cell count, spleen lymphocyte count, spleen CD4+ T cell count and axillary lymph node CD4+ T cell count were significantly increased in the sample group while blood lymphocyte count and axillary lymphnode lymphocyte count did not show much increase. Conclusion As one can witness from the above results, administration of Bojungikkitang played potent role in increasing immune system among the rats treated with methotrexate which induces immunosuppression. Overall increase of lymphocyte count and CD4+ T cell count in the sample group with Bojungikkitang effectively proves its ability to boost the immune system.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.257-276
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• 1998

Introduction The effects of Samchulkunbitang on the immunosuppression induced by methotrexate in rats were investigated in this experument. The multiple parameters of immunity assessed in each rats includes the rate of body weight loss, weight changes in thymus, spleen and axillary lymphnode. The number of lymphocytes and CD4+ T cell count in the blood, thymus, spleen and axillary lymphnode were also measured. Methodology Male Sprague-Dawley rats were chosen as an experiment object and were divided into 4 groups by a random selection. Each group consisted of 6 rats. The normal group didn't receive any treatment. The control group was administered with methotrexate for 5 days. The sample Ⅰ group was administered with Samchulkunbitang for 5 days. The sample Ⅱ group was administered with both Samchulkunbitang and methotrexate for 5 days. The dosage of medication was 2cc/day, 1cc given at 10 AM and another 1cc given at 5 PM. Results The rate of body weight loss was significantly increased in the Sample Ⅰ and Sample Ⅱ group. The weight of thymus and spleen were significantly increased in Sample Ⅰ and Sample Ⅱ groups While the weight of axillary lymphnode did not show much increase. No significant differences were measured among the experimental groups. Blood lymphocyte count, blood CD4+ T cell count, spleen lymphocyte count, axillary lymphnode lymphocyte and CD4+ T cell count were significantly increased in Sample Ⅰ and Sample Ⅱ groups while spleen CD4+ T cell count did not show much increase. No significant differences were measured among the experimental groups. Conclusion As one can witness from the above results, administration of Samchulkunbitang played potent role in increasing immune system among the rats treated with methotrexate which induces immunosuppression. Overall increase of lymphocyte count and CD4+ T cell count in the sample groups with Samchulkunbitang effectively proves its ability to boost the immune system.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2014

Purpose - A business ecosystem refers to mutually dependent systems interconnected by a loose foundation of various ecosystem members such as customers, suppliers, partners, and other stakeholders. The ecosystem-based strategy attempts to achieve competitive advantage for firms by enriching a business ecosystem or building a sustainable business ecosystem through the collaboration and co-evolution of its members. A sustainable business ecosystem is a source of competitiveness for firms anda manageable resource for gaining a competitive advantage. Customers represent the core membership of the business ecosystem and play a pivotal role in building a sustainable business ecosystem. This study examines the effects of customer participation on economic and social value in the business ecosystem and suggests a course of action for building a sustainable business ecosystem. Research design, data, and methodology - Two business cases of South Korea are selected from two different business types: business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-customer (B2C) firms. Business ecosystems for B2B and B2C firms reflect contrasting characteristics. Data was collected from in-depth interviews with four representatives of four firms. Results - The study suggested seven propositions for the relationships between customer participation and a sustainable business ecosystem through multiple case studies based on in-depth interviews. The results reveal the following four strategic actions for building sustainable business ecosystems based on the suggested propositions: alignment, systemization, socialization, and co-evolution. Alignment refers to achieving a harmonic balance or virtuous circle among the firm's mission, investment, and value creation. Systemization refers to building and implementing management and infrastructure systems rooted in the corporate culture. Socialization of customers in the business ecosystem reinforces the harmony or virtuous cycle. Finally, co-evolution is associated with the relationship between firms and customers as buyer firms in a restricted business ecosystem. Conclusions - This study considers multiple cases for the execution of a sustainable business ecosystem in collaboration with customers and suggests seven propositions and four strategic actions. The results are based on qualitative data from interviews with business associates from two firms in an open business ecosystem and two firms in a restricted business ecosystem, both in South Korea. Our research results regarding two contrasting business ecosystems shed light on business issues and policy making in Asian business environments, which are in the transition stages from a traditional conglomerate-driven to an inclusive growth-driven economy. The business ecosystem itself should be considered a manageable resource for firms' competitive positions in the market. A customer is a member of the business ecosystem and should thus be viewed not only as a purchasing entity and an object of relationship management but also as a co-creator of value. Therefore, firms should collaborate with customers to build sustainable business ecosystems. For this, firms must create social value, which cannot be created by customers alone, within the business ecosystem. Then, customers participate in a business ecosystem and build it to be favorable to them. Implications for academics and practitioners were suggested.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.261-276
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• 2010

The analysis of an art trend in the principle dimension starts by observing the object of work in the perspective of formative composition and recognizing it as a universal system. It can be said that it is consistent with an interpretation method for a form theory of formal history by Heinrich W$\ddot{o}$lfflin, a leading form critic in art criticism. Hence, the purpose of this study was to find out what are the formative principles in Renaissance Classicism as a design principle to be applicable to modern fashion by reviewing the formative characteristics of Renaissance Classicism Architecture with which W$\ddot{o}$lfflin directly dealt. As for the theoretical literature review, I used W$\ddot{o}$lfflin's theoretical framework and looked at the Renaissance Classicism Architecture that he studied and examined the possibility of utilizing his theory as a layout principle and the characteristics. As for analysis of design cases, I applied the aforementioned architecture layout principle to modern fashion and conducted case study analysis to delve into distinctive layout principles found in fashion. The study showed that the Renaissance Classicism Architectural Style is marked by linearity, planarity, closing and multiple unity: linearity was expressed in the observation form in fixed frontal view and an emphasis on a tangible silhouette homeogenous and definite line structures; planarity was achieved in the form of paralleled layers of frontal view element, planarity style, and identical and proportional repetition of various sizes.; closing signified the pursuit of complete and clear regularity, and architecture developed in a constructive phase through organizational inevitability and absolute invariability.; multiple unity was expressed in self-completedness and independent parallel of discrete forms and harmony of emphasized individual elements in a totality. Applying these layout characteristics of the Renaissance Classicism Architectural style and to see their individual expressive features, I found out that in adopting layout principles of the Renaissance Classicism Architecture to modern fashion, it turned out to be an emphasis of individual silhouettes, a flattened space, completed objects, organic harmony among independent parts: the emphasis of individual silhouettes was expressed in individual definitiveness of formative lines of clothes in accordance with body joints and an emphasis on formative lines of clothes; the flattened space was marked by single layer structure, planarity of elements of clothes, and listing arrangement by appropriate proportion.; the completedness of the objects was expressed by the stationary state where overall image is fixed, the construction of homogeneous and complete space, and absolute inevitability of internal layout in proportion; lastly, organic harmony of independent parts was stressed in independent completedness of each detail, and organic harmony of the whole. The expressive features would lead to a unique expression style of linear emphasis, proportion, constructive forms, and two-dimensional arrangement. The meaning of this study is follows: The characteristics of art school of thought are given shape by appling & analysing the architectural layout principles of historical art school of thought to modern fashion in the view point of formal construction dimension. The applied possibility of historical art school of thought as the source of inspiration about the fashion design is extended.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.522-537
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• 2020

조선 왕조는 명나라, 청나라와 여러 차원의 긴밀한 교류를 가졌으며, 가구 조형 디자인의 발전 과정에서 같은 문화적 원천과 상호 왕래, 동일한 요소들이 서로의 가구 조형에서 나타나고 있다. 본 논문은 '조선시대 후기 가구'와 '명식(明式) 가구'를 연구 주제로 탁자(卓子)류 가구를 구체적인 연구 대상으로 삼아 양국 교류사의 연구를 결합한 '유사성'의 시각에서, 전체적 디자인과 부분적 디자인 두 가지 측면에서 양국 전통 가구의 조형 디자인을 검토했다. 구체적인 사례 분석에서 조선시대 소반(小盤), 경상(經床), 연상(硯床) 등의 탁자(卓子)류 가구는 명청시대의 항탁(炕桌), 방탁(方卓), 주탁(酒桌) 등 탁자(卓子)류 가구와 전체적인 조형 디자인에서 유사성을 나타냈다. 부분적인 디자인은 비슷한 두 나라의 가구의 안면(案面), 운각(雲角), 두루마리(卷筒), 다리(足) 등에서 유사성을 잘 보여주고 있다. 본 논문은 '풍혈(風穴)' 조형물의 연원(淵源)을 추정함으로써 한국 전통가구 문화에 대한 연구의 폭을 넓히고자 했다. 한중간에 다방면에 걸친 교류가 확대되고 있는 현실을 감안할 때, 전통가구에서 유사성을 탐색하는 것은 양국의 문화교류 과정을 분석하고 교류를 활성화하는 일에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.679-697
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• 2011

본 연구는 경기도 남부 지역의 수원, 오산, 용인, 화성의 학군들을 중심으로 중학생의 전 출입의 공간적 특성을 분석을 하였다. 최근 교외화로 빠른 인구 성장을 나타내고 있는 네 개 도시 지역의 교육공간을 학생이동의 실증적 데이터를 토대로 분석하여 학군의 적정 배치, 교육환경 개선, 교육 형평성 실현 등 교육 정책의 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구지역의 학생이동에 영향을 미치는 학군별 학교, 주택개발, 사회경제적 변수의 분포 특성은 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀 분석, 군집분석을 통해 주로 파악되었다. 그 결과 도시의 중심부와 주변부, 그리고 기존의 도시들과 신흥택지개발 지역의 학군들 간에 뚜렷한 공간적 차이가 나타났다. 첫째, 도시 중심부의 학군은 인접학군간의 이동이 많은 반면, 도시 주변부의 학군은 전출 성향이 강했다. 둘째, 경기도 남부지역에서 전입률이 가장 높은 지역은 신흥택지개발지역인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 이들 신흥택지개발지역은 학생의 유동성이 낮은 기존 도시들에 비해 상대적으로 교육 환경이 열악하여 교육 수요를 충족할 수 있는 교육시설의 공급과 지원이 필요하였다. 넷째, 이상을 종합해 볼 때 경기도 남부지역의 학생이동은 교외지역의 재구조화를 반영하여 다핵을 중심으로 공간상에 나타났다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 수치영상을 이용하여 아스팔트 콘크리트포장 도로를 대상으로 차량에 비디오 카메라를 설치하여 도로에서 일정하게 차량속도를 유지하면서 촬영된 수치 영상정보로 객체 지향적인 언어인 Delphi를 이용하여 도로노면정보(균열, 소성변형, 종평탄성)를 획득할 수 있는 도로노면 관리시스템을 개발하고, 개발된 시스템은 동영상 및 그래프를 이용하여 시각화 효과를 증진시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 다중영상표정과 광속조정법에 의해 결정된 도로노면의 3차원 좌표의 정확도를 분석한 결과 표준 오차의 평균은 X방향으로 0.0427m, Y방향으로 0.0527m, Z방향으로 0.1539m로 나타났다. 이 값은 우리나라에서 현재 제작하여 사용하고 있는 축척 1:1,000 이하의 지도제작 및 GIS 자료로서 충분히 활용성이 있다. 수치영상을 이용하여 12개소에 대하여 균열폭의 정확도를 분석한 결과 표준오차가 ${\pm}0.256mm$로 정밀도가 아주 높게 나타났으며, 또한 소성변형량을 비교하기 위하여 4개소의 실측된 횡단면과 영상으로부터 추출된 횡단면을 비교한 결과 최대 오차는 10.80mm로 나타났으나, 작업능률면에서는 실용성이 있다고 판단된다.