• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multipath fading channel

Search Result 386, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Equalization for Burst OFDM Systems in Multipath Fading Channels

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Park, Hyung-Jin;Park, Hyuncheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.765-768
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze the channel estimation method by using Reference symbols for burst OFDM transmission systems. We set some parameters (the number of Reference symbols, the pilot spacing in Reference symbols, the update constant of equalizer coefficients) to evaluate their performance in the fixed multipath fading channel as like indoor environment.

  • PDF

Performance Improvement of Multi-Code Parallel Combinatory CDMA Systems Using Bi-Orthogonal Modulation under Multipath Fading Environment (다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 Bi-orthogonal Modulation을 이용한 Multi-code Parallel Combinatory CDMA System의 성능 개선)

  • 임승환;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.245-248
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the performance of a multi-code parallel combinatory CDMA system using bi-orthogonal modulation under multipath fading channel. In general, the dynamic range of the amplitude of the transmit signal is very large in conventional multi-code CDMA systems, resulting in severe nonlinear distortion due to high power amplifier and thus significant BER performance degradation. Since the number of simultaneously multiplexed code channels in the proposed system is reduced, the proposed system exhibits reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal amplitude with significant BER improvement. We verify the performance of the proposed system by computer simulations under the Vehicular B multipath fading channel model by ARIB.

  • PDF

Erlang capacity for the reverse link of an imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA cellular system in multipath fading environments (다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 불완전 전력제어된 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 링크에 대한 얼랑용량)

  • Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.37 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, for the reverse link of a imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA cellular system when a mobile radio channel is a Rayleigh distributed multipath fading channel, A extended DS/CDMA blocking probability formula considering both shadowing and multipath fading is derived. Erlang capacity and equivalent channel number considering shadowing are analyzed and compared with those considering both shadowing and multipath fading, respectively. The DS/CDMA blocking probability is calculated based on the analysis method that obtains Erlang capacity and ICF(interference correction factor) using the median value of $E_{b(i)}$/ $I_{0}$ corresponding to each reverse link user Assuming that the blocking probability set 2%, it is observed that the Erlang capacity is 19.97 Erlang at the data rate $R_{b}$=9.6 kbps and 11.67 Erlang at the data rate $R_{b}$=14.4 kbps and then is less 16% and 19% than the Erlang capacity considering shadowing only, respectively. It is also shown that the effect of multipath fading must not be ignored and then exact Erlang capacity and equivalent channel numbers that the DS/CDMA cellular system can support are provided.d.d.d.

  • PDF

Comparison Study of Channel Estimation Algorithm for 4S Maritime Communications (4S 해상 통신을 위한 채널 추정 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong Soo;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38C no.3
    • /
    • pp.288-295
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we compare the existing channel estimation technique for 4S (Ship to Ship, Ship to Shore) maritime communications under AWGN channel model, Rician fading channel model, and Rayleigh fading channel model respectively. In general, the received signal is corrupted by multipath and ISI (Inter Symbol Interference). The estimation of a time-varying multipath fading channel is a difficult task for the receiver. Its performance can be improved if an appropriate channel estimation filter is used. The simulation is performed in MATLAB. In this simulation, we use the popular estimation algorithms, LMS (Least Mean Square) and RLS (Recursive Least-Squares) are compared with respect to AWGN, Rician and Rayleigh channels.

Multipath Search Algorithm based on Sliding Window (슬라이딩 윈도우를 이용한 다중 경로 탐색 알고리즘)

  • 유현규;권종현;전형구;홍대식;강창언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 2000
  • In CDMA systems, the performance of the typical multipath searcher degrades much according as the signal to noise ratio becomes low. In this paper, multipath searcher algorithm is proposed based on sliding window to overcome this drawback. In searcher systems, correlation values between incoming and local PN sequences are used to acquire multipath components. Therefore more accurate distributions of correlation values obtained through this proposed algorithm enables to get higher detection probability. In computer simulations, it is verified that proposed algorithm has better performances in Rayleigh fading channel and Gaussian channel.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of PIC with Rake receiver in the Multipath Fading Channel (다경로 페이딩 채널에서 Rake 수신기를 사용하는 간섭제거 기법의 성능 분석)

  • 최태규;김태영;고균병;홍대식;강창언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the performance of the parallel interference cancellation(PIC) with RAKE receiver is more precisely analyzed in the uplink multipath fading channel. There is some difference between the proposed analysis method and the previous ones. Namely, it can be confirmed that the proposed analysis method by using stochastical characteristics is more accurate than the previous ones. It is also verified that the analysis result is similar to simulation as the number of user is increased. It is assumed that the channel estimation is perfect and the delay of multipath is Tc in the simulation.

  • PDF

Effect of First and Second Order Channel Statistics on Queueing Performance (채널의 1차 2차 통계적 특성이 큐의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.288-291
    • /
    • 2002
  • We characterize multipath fading channel dynamics at the packet level and analyze the corresponding data queueing performance in various environments. We identify the similarity between wire-line queueing analysis and wireless network per-formance analysis. The second order channel statistics, i.e. channel power spectrum, is fecund to play an important role in the modeling of multipath fading channels. However, it is identified that the first order statistics, i.e. channel CDF also has significant impact on queueing performance. We use a special Markov chain, so-called CMPP, throughout this paper.

Improved Design Criterion for Space-Frequency Trellis Codes over MIMO-OFDM Systems

  • Liu, Shou-Yin;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.622-634
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we discuss the design problem and the robustness of space-frequency trellis codes (SFTCs) for multiple input multiple output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. We find that the channel constructed by the consecutive subcarriers of an OFDM block is a correlated fading channel with the regular correlation function of the number and time delay of the multipaths. By introducing the first-order auto-regressive model, we decompose the correlated fading channel into two independent components: a slow fading channel and a fast fading channel. Therefore, the design problem of SFTCs is converted into the joint design in both slow fading and fast fading channels. We present an improved design criterion for SFTCs. We also show that the SFTCs designed according to our criterion are robust against the multipath time delays. Simulation results are provided to confirm our theoretic analysis.

  • PDF

A Generalized Blind Adaptive Multi-User Detection Algorithm for Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel Employed in a MIMO System

  • Fahmy Yasmine A.;Mourad Hebat-Allah M.;Al-Hussaini Emad K.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.290-296
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a generalized blind adaptive algorithm is introduced for multi-user detection of direct sequence code division multiple access (OS-COMA) wireless communication systems. The main property of the proposed algorithm is its ability to resolve the multipath fading channel resulting in inter symbol interference (ISI) as well as multiple access interference (MAI). Other remarkable properties are its low complexity and mitigation to the near-far problem as well as its insensitivity to asynchronous transmission. The proposed system is based on the minimization of the output energy and convergence to the minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector. It is blind in the sense that it needs no knowledge of the other users' signatures, only the intended user signature and timing are required. Furthermore, the convergence of the minimum output energy (MOE) detector to the MMSE detector is analytically proven in case of M-ary PSK. Depicted results show that the performance of the generalized system dominates those previously considered. Further improvements are obtained when multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technique is employed.

The Analysis of Performance for W-CDMA System using Channel Coding & Space-Time Code in Wideband Multipath Channel. (광대역 다중 경로 채널에서 채널 코딩과 시공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA의 성능분석)

  • 박정현;김정미;정호섭;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11c
    • /
    • pp.277-280
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the channel coding and space time code in downlink over ITU-R realistic channel model. We can improve the reliability of communications and increase the data rate by channel coding, and we can get a diversity gain by using the space time code over fading channels. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve tile performance in multi-Path fading channel environment.

  • PDF