• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multipath Channel

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A Single-User ]deceiver using Pilot-Assisted Channel Equalizer for DS-CDMA Downlink (DS-CDMA 하향링크에서 파일럿지원 채널등화기를 이용한 단일사용자 수신기)

  • 남옥우;김재형;김응배
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2000
  • DS-CDMA downlink distinguishes actual user by orthogonal spreading codes ,but its orthogonality may be lost by the multiple access interference(MAI) caused by the multipath channel. Therefore in this paper, we proposed the single-user receiver, which use linear channel equalizer to eliminate the interference due to multipath channel and to recover orthogonality and then use code-matched filter to detect transmitted data. Unlike existing research, which mainly assumed ideal channel information, we use pilot channel assisted methods that is a kind of transmission of a parallel reference method to estimate the channel coefficients. Especially we use guard symbols which are inserted periodically to estimate channel coefficients exactly without interference from user signal. The results show that we accepted an approximately ideal channel information and achieved excellent performance improvement using proposed receiver compared with the conventional receiver especially user populations are high.

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The adaptive reduced state sequence estimation receiver for multipath fading channels (이동통신 환경에서 적응상태 축약 심볼열 추정 수신기)

  • 이영조;권성락;문태현;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1468-1476
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    • 1997
  • In mobile communication systems, the Reduced State Sequence Estimation(RSSE) receiver must be able to track changes in the channel. This is carried out by the adaptive channel estimator. However, when the tentative decisions are used in the channel estimator, incorrect decisions can cause error propagation. This paper presents a new channel estimator using the path history in the Viterbi decoder for preventing error propagation. The selection of the path history in the Viterbi decoder for preventing error propagation. The selection of the path history for the channel estimator depends on the path metric as in the decoding of the Viterbi decoder in RSSE. And a discussion on the channel estimator with different adaptation algorithms such as Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm and Recursive Least Square(RLS) algorithm is provided. Results from computer simulations show that the RSSE receivers using the proposed channel estimator have better performance than the other conventional RSSE receiver, and that the channel estimator with RLS algorithm is adequate for multipath fading channel.

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Field-Measurement-Based Received Power Analysis for Directional Beamforming Millimeter-Wave Systems: Effects of Beamwidth and Beam Misalignment

  • Lee, Juyul;Kim, Myung-Don;Park, Jae-Joon;Chong, Young Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2018
  • To overcome considerable path loss in millimeter-wave propagation, high-gain directional beamforming is considered to be a key enabling technology for outdoor 5G mobile networks. Associated with beamforming, this paper investigates propagation power loss characteristics in two aspects. The first is beamwidth effects. Owing to the multipath receiving nature of mobile environments, it is expected that a narrower beamwidth antenna will capture fewer multipath signals, while increasing directivity gain. If we normalize the directivity gain, this narrow-beamwidth reception incurs an additional power loss compared to omnidirectional-antenna power reception. With measurement data collected in an urban area at 28 GHz and 38 GHz, we illustrate the amount of these additional propagation losses as a function of the half-power beamwidth. Secondly, we investigate power losses due to steering beam misalignment, as well as the measurement data. The results show that a small angle misalignment can cause a large power loss. Considering that most standard documents provide omnidirectional antenna path loss characteristics, these results are expected to contribute to mmWave mobile system designs.

Performance Analysis of Digital M/W Transmission System adopting Frequency Offset Compensation Algorithm in Multipath Fading Channel (다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 주파수 옵셋 보상 알고리즘을 적용한 디지털 M/W 전송 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Ki-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigated frequency synchronization through computer simulation of digital M/W transmission system in multipath fading channel. we suggested frequency offset correction algorithm against frequency offset between transmitter and receiver, then evaluated the degree of constellation performance enhancement. From the performance evaluation, in case of large frequency offset, although adopting frequency offset correction scheme, residual frequency offset degraded system performance. As a result, according to frequency offset value between transmitter and receiver residual frequency offset affects system performance significantly. The results of this paper should be utilized for frequency synchronization criterion when frequency band of broadcasting system is rearranged.

An OFDM Receiver Scheme for Multipath Environment with Delay Profile over the Guard Interval (가드인터벌을 초월하는 지연프로필의 멀티패스채널에 적합한 OFDM수신시스템)

  • 주창복
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2003
  • In the present paper some fundamentals about exceeding the guard interval of an OFDM system is going to discuss and will introduce method to cancel a ISI and ICI effects. In this paper, the performance characteristics of robust OFDM receiving system algorithm that is composed of a channel estimator using recursive least square(RLS) algorithm in time domain and of a ISI and ICI replica and subtracter using the channel coefficients are presented. By computer simulation method, the effect of suppression of ISI and ICI is demonstrated and compared the BER performance with a conventional 1-tap equalized system. Especially the presented scheme improves the BER performance at low SNRs more or so compared with the conventional one-tap equalized receiving configuration.

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A Design of Acoustic Vector channel Simulator. long-won (다 채널 수중 초음파 전달 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 박종원;임용곤;최영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the development of a acoustic vector channel simulator for the performance analysis of a acoustic digital communication system. The channel simulator consists of transmission module, acoustic channel model, receiver, beamformer, and adaptive equalizer. QPSK source signal is generated by the parameters specified by a user and transmitted. The transmitted signal generate multipath signals which have a different delay, amplitude, and dopper Sequency. The multipath signals with the acoustic noises is the received signal. We can analysis the communication system performance according to the antenna structure, beamforming algorithm, and equalization algorithm.

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VSB-Based Digital On-Channel Repeater with Interference Cancellation System

  • Lee, Jae-Kwon;Suh, Young-Woo;Choi, Jin-Yong;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.670-678
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the design and performance of a digital on-channel repeater (DOCR) for use in Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) digital television (DTV) broadcasting. The main drawback of a DOCR is the echo interference caused by coupling between transmitter and receiver antennas, which induces system instability and performance degradation. In order to overcome this problem, an echo canceller based on the adaptive echo channel estimation (ECE) technique has been researched and applied for a DOCR. However, in the case of ATSC, the pilot signal, which is used for carrier synchronization, may cause a DC offset error and reduce the isolation performance of the echo canceller for a DOCR in an ATSC network. Moreover, since the multipath fading effect of a radio channel usually occurs in a real environment, it should be minimized to improve the overall performance of a DOCR. Therefore, due to the limited isolation performance of echo canceller and the multipath fading effect, an interference cancellation system (ICS) is proposed for a DOCR in an ATSC network. The performance of the proposed DOCR with an ICS is evaluated by software simulation and hardware test results.

The modified adaptive blind stop-and-go algorithm for application to multichannel environment (다중 채널 환경에 적용을 위한 변형된 적응 블라인드 stop-and-go 알고리듬)

  • 정길호;김주상;변윤식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.884-892
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive blind equalizer is used to combat the distortions caused by a nonideal channel without resorting to a training sequence, given the received signal and statistical information of the transmitted signal. Incidentally, a multipath channel may result in a fade which produces intersymbol interference in the received signal. Therefore, a new type of algorithm which can compenste the effects of this fade is required in the multipath channel environment. In this paper, a modified form of adaptive blind equalization algorithm using stop-and-go algorithm for multichannel system is proposed. It is demonstrated via computer simulations that the performance of the proposed multichannel stop-and-go algorithm is much better than that of the conventional multichannel algorithms.

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An Acoustic Vector channel Simulator Design (다 채널 수중 초음파 전달 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 박종원;임용곤;최영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the development of an acoustic vector channel simulator for the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system. The channel simulator consists of transmission module, acoustic channel model, receiver, beamformer, and adaptive equalizer. QPSK source signal is generated by the parameters specified by a user. The transmitted signal generates multipath signals which have a different delay, amplitude, and dopper frequency. The multipath singnals with the acoustic noises are the received signal. This paper presents the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system according to the antenna structure and the various baseband signal processing techniques.

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Multipath Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Dual Channel Routers (이중 채널 라우터를 사용하는 무선 센서네트워크를 위한 다중경로 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Hah, Ki-Jong;Yoo, Seung-Sik;Lim, Sang-Min;Kim, Brian
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2007
  • In case of wireless sensor networks being applied to a target environment having continuous data transfer, high-speed data transmission and processing is necessary to meet increased bandwidth needs. This paper proposes a novel multipath routing algorithm to increase the bandwidth of continuous data stream for the wireless sensor network using dual channel routers. We evaluate performance of the proposed algorithm in the wireless sensor network using the dual channel touter based on ZigBee protocol. According to the experimental evaluation, the proposed algorithm showed outstanding performance enhancement with the bandwidth of 150kbps, which is about twice of existing single channel router.