• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multimedia devices

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Design and implementation of an Embedded Network Processor (내장형 네트워크 프로세서의 설계 및 구현)

  • Joung Jinoo;Kim Seong-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2005
  • Current generation embedded systems are built around only a small number of SOCs, which are again based on general-purpose embedded micro-processors, such as ARM and MIPS. These RISC-based processors are not, however, designed for specific functions such as networking and multimedia processing, whose importances have increased dramatically in recent years. Network devices for small business and home networks, are especially dependent upon such SOCs based on general processors. Except for PHY and MAC layer functions, which are built with hardware, all the network functions are processed by the embedded micro-processor. Enabling technologies such as VDSL and FTTH promise Internet access with a much higher speed, while at the same time explore the limitations of general purpose microprocessors. In this paper we design a network processor, embed it into an SOC for Home gateway, evaluate the performance rigorously, and gauge a possibility for commercialization.

A Mobile Device Description Language (모바일 단말 정보 표현 언어)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Yun;Lee, Kang-Chan;Lee, Won-Suk;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 2007
  • Mobile device will be able to use the various contents from the advancement of the wireless Internet and mobile device manufacture technique. Each devices HTTP headers about under using provides terminal information to contents provider which is provided the contents which is suitable in device. But there is not a standard for a terminal information proηsion and when using the contents of service network outside, interoperability problems mobile communication it will provides terminal information in different method. International Organization for Standard OMA UAProf about under using it solved interoperability problems from outside. But about under using it provides terminal information, MMS support and Smart Card support, against an external storage space supporting information it is not seen clearly UAProf not to be, it will not be able to provide terminal information which is complete. This paper hereupon it designed UAProf in base which provides the contents which has become optimize to the mobile device of domestic environment the mobile device description language which expresses device information which is necessary.

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A Study On The Wearable Embedded System Platform (입을 수 있는 내장형 시스템 플랫품에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Hyun-Tae;Cho, Il-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Dong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12B
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2005
  • Personal general purpose computer(PC) has been evolved from desktop to portable mobile device such as tablet PC and PDA. Technology innovation on semiconductor have made it possible to package a reasonably Powerful Processor and memory subsystem with advanced input/output devices. At last these subsystems are miniaturized into wearable system. Wearable computer has recently gained attention as the post PC in the ubiquitous environment. Wearable computing becomes more and more feasible and receives growing attention throughout industry and the consumer marketplaces. This paper proposed and developed WPS that has multimedia features and network features as a wearable embedded platform. We explain the form, overall architecture, functions and user applications of this WPS. This paper also discusses the form of next generation computer platform with intuitive user interfaces and well designed applications in the future.

SNMP Information based Hierarchical Routing Mechanism for Fast Handoff in Mobile IP (모바일 IP에서 Fast Handoff를 위한 SNMP 정보 기반 계층 라우팅 메커니즘)

  • 류상훈;박수현;이이섭;장한이;백두권
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2004
  • Mobile IP has been designed only to maintain communications as mobile devices move from a place to a place, so it does not guarantee Quality of Service (QoS). Hierarchical MIPv6 improved QoS somewhat using Mobility Anchor Point(MAP), but QoS guarantee problem still remains. QoS in mobile IP is important to provide multimedia and real-timeapplications services in a mobile environment, and QoS is closely related to handoff delay. Therefore, handoff delay problem is actively studied as a main issue in mobile IP research area to guarantee QoS. In this paper, we suggest SNMP Information-based routing that adds keyword management method to Information-based routing in an active network in order to resolve such a problem, Suggested QoS controlled method and existing handoff method, simulations are carried out with NS-2 for performance evaluation. The results of simulations show an improvement on handoff delay, and consequently the QoS improvement.

Design and Implementation of Snapshot Startup Method for Fast Subsystem Startup (서브시스템의 빠른 구동을 위한 스냅샷 구동 기법 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jun;Lee, Joonwon;Jeong, Jinkyu
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2014
  • An AP that is used by smart device is going to be complicated because smart devices support diverse functions. As a result, multiple low-level IPs including a dedicated CPU are integrated in a high-level subsystem for supporting complicated function such as multimedia codec and camera. A subsystem has software that executes separately from main system, and the software needs to be initialized for every execution of the subsystem. This causes increase of the subsystem startup time so it should be improved because startup time of subsystem affects launching time of application. Methods in applied to computer system for fast startup also could be applied to fast startup of subsystem because subsystem is similar with computer system. In this paper, we apply snapshot method that is used in computer system to subsystem and analyzes the pros and cons. And snapshot method could not be applied to register of IP without modification because register of IP offers restricted read and write. So this paper suggests technique that applying snapshot to each characteristic of register.

Effective Frequency Reuse Scheme for OFDMA Cellular Multihop Networks for Improving Cell Throughput with Low Outage Ratio (OFDMA 셀룰러 다중홉 네트워크에서 셀 용량을 증가시키는 효율적인 주파수 재활용 방법)

  • Lim, Sung-Gook;Jeon, Hahn-Earl;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12A
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    • pp.1198-1206
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    • 2010
  • Recently smart phone and tablet PC are regarded as the most valuable mobile devices, so the demand of customers for multimedia supporting has been greatly increased. The network operators are now considering the deployment of relay stations ensuring low installation costs for its service cell to improve the cell capacity. Enhancing the relay stations, however, increases intra-cell interference, which is affecting the quality of service and outage ratio. In this paper, we present MPFR(Multihop Partial Frequency reuse) as the new frequency reuse scheme to increase cell throughput while maintaining low outage ratio for the OFDMA cellular multihop networks. Dynamic power control is also introduced to improve cell capacity. Overall cell throughput and outage ratio are observed by the simulation, and comparison between MPFR and conventional multihop frequency reuse schemes is convincing the performance enhancement.

A study of Content Generation System using QR Code in Smart Phone Environment (스마트폰 환경에서 QR Code를 활용한 콘텐츠 생성시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2999-3004
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    • 2013
  • Smartphone subscribers exceeded 30 million people, Smart Korea is up on this track, and leaping to 'Smart powerful nation from 'IT powerful nation. Of course, the popularization of the smart phone called 'PC in the hands' has brought a revolutionary change to nation livelihood, and also to business and government, too. The current usage of Smartphone is not just a simple function call, people can communicate anytime, anywhere with it. The current usage of Smartphone is not just a simple function call, people can communicate anytime, anywhere with it. And it has become the culture of the terminal type in the hands whenever and wherever. However, the screen size and the existing flash or video files do not run when trying to access to the homepage for PC with Smartphone. and it may gives the inconvenience to people who use mobile devices. Therefore, in this paper, it is a study for the provision of an efficient service for Smartphone users through the establishment of website for mobile in mobile circumstances.

SOAR : Storage Reliability Analyzer (SOAR : 저장장치를 기반으로 하는 시스템의 신뢰성 분석도구 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Won, You-Jip;Kim, Ra-Kie
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.248-262
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    • 2008
  • As the number of large size multimedia files increases and the importance of individual's digital data grows, storage devices have been advanced to store more data into smaller spaces. In such circumstances, a physical damage in a storage device can destroy large amount of important data. Therefore, it is needed to verify the robustness of various physical faults in storage device before certain systems are used. We developed SOAR(Storage Reliability Analyzer), Storage Reliability Analyzer, to detect physical faults in diverse kinds of HDD hardware components and to recover the systems from those faults. This is a useful tool to verify robustness and reliability of a disk. SOAR uses three unique methods of creating physical damages on a disk and two unique techniques to apply the same feature on file systems. In this paper, we have performed comprehensive tests to verify the robustness and reliability of storage device with SOAR, and from the verification result we could confirm SOAR is a very efficient tool.

Performance Analysis of Scalable HEVC Coding Tools (HEVC 기반 스케일러블 비디오 부호화 툴의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Yongtae;Choi, Jinhyuk;Choi, Haechul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.497-508
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    • 2015
  • Current communication networks consist of channels with various throughputs, protocols, and packet loss rates. Moreover, there are also diverse user multimedia consumption devices having different capabilities and screen sizes. Thus, a practical necessity of scalability on video coding have been gradually increasing. Recently, The Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding(SHVC) standard is developed by Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding(JCT-VC) organized in cooperation with MPEG of ISO/IEC and VCEG of ITU-T. This paper introduces coding tools of SHVC including adopted and unadopted tools discussed in the process of the SHVC standardization. Furthermore, the individual tool and combined tool set are evaluated in terms of coding efficiency relative to a single layer coding structure. This analysis would be useful for developing a fast SHVC encoder as well as researching on a new scalable coding tool.

VLSI architecture design of CAVLC entropy encoder/decoder for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC를 위한 CAVLC 엔트로피 부/복호화기의 VLSI 설계)

  • Lee Dae-joon;Jeong Yong-jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5C
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an advanced hardware architecture for the CAVLC entropy encoder/decoder engine for real time video compression. The CAVLC (Context-based Adaptive Variable Length Coding) is a lossless compression method in H.264/AVC and it has high compression efficiency but has computational complexity. The reference memory size is optimized using partitioned storing method and memory reuse method which are based on partiality of memory referencing. We choose the hardware architecture which has the most suitable one in several encoder/decoder architectures for the mobile devices and improve its performance using parallel processing. The proposed architecture has been verified by ARM-interfaced emulation board using Altera Excalibur and also synthesized on Samsung 0.18 um CMOS technology. The synthesis result shows that the encoder can process about 300 CIF frames/s at 150MHz and the decoder can process about 250 CIF frames/s at 140Mhz. The hardware architectures are being used as core modules when implementing a complete H.264/AVC video encoder/decoder chip for real-time multimedia application.