• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multimedia Broadcasting

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A Method for Improving Interface Fault Tolerance in the Embedded Software (임베디드 소프트웨어의 인터페이스 결함허용성 향상 기법)

  • Choi, In Hwa;Paik, Jong Ho;Hwang, Jun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • Generally, there can be a interface discrepancy between the legacy hardware and the new software in combining new software component with reused hardware components in the embedded system. This kind of the interface discrepancy may cause various types of faults and also result in declining interface fault tolerance. In this paper we propose a method to improve interface fault tolerance. First of all, the new interface discrepancy fault type which has not been dealt with before is to be defined and next the testing method for generating test paths is proposed by considering the new defined interface discrepancy fault type in this paper. Several tests show that the proposed method detects more fatal faults about 7.9% in comparison with the existing testing method for commercial broadcasting receiver. Since the proposed method can provide software developers with test paths to be available earlier on the software development cycle, in addition, software developers can regard on interface discrepancy fault in advance. Consequently, more efficient test planning can be established to improve the interface fault tolerance.

Two Level Bin-Packing Algorithm for Data Allocation on Multiple Broadcast Channels (다중 방송 채널에 데이터 할당을 위한 두 단계 저장소-적재 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Min
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1165-1174
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    • 2011
  • In data broadcasting systems, servers continuously disseminate data items through broadcast channels, and mobile client only needs to wait for the data of interest to present on a broadcast channel. However, because broadcast channels are shared by a large set of data items, the expected delay of receiving a desired data item may increase. This paper explores the issue of designing proper data allocation on multiple broadcast channels to minimize the average expected delay time of all data items, and proposes a new data allocation scheme named two level bin-packing(TLBP). This paper first introduces the theoretical lower-bound of the average expected delay, and determines the bin capacity based on this value. TLBP partitions all data items into a number of groups using bin-packing algorithm and allocates each group of data items on an individual channel. By employing bin-packing algorithm in two step, TLBP can reflect a variation of access probabilities among data items allocated on the same channel to the broadcast schedule, and thus enhance the performance. Simulation is performed to compare the performance of TLBP with three existing approaches. The simulation results show that TLBP outperforms others in terms of the average expected delay time at a reasonable execution overhead.

Effective Bandwidth Measurement for Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH시스템을 위한 유효 대역폭 측정 기법)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Jung, Jong Min;Huh, Jun Hwan;Kim, Jong Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2017
  • DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) is an adaptive streaming technique that enables transmission of multimedia content when clients request the multimedia contents to server. In this system, to ensure the best quality of the content to satisfy users, it is necessary to precisely measure the residual bandwidth. However, the measured residual bandwidth by the DASH, which is not considering the transmission features of TCP, varies by the size of previous media segment, which makes it hard to ensure QoE to users. In this paper, we excluded the TCP Slow start range from measurement of residual bandwidth and suggested the new DASH bandwidth measuring method to decrease the error. Then, we realized the method in DASH system based on open source, and compared the existing measuring method. The new method showed that the accuracy of result has increased by 20%. Also, it could improve the QoE of users in terms of service quality and number of changes of segment quality.

A Reconfigurable, General-purpose DSM-CC Architecture and User Preference-based Cache Management Strategy (재구성이 가능한 범용 DSM-CC 아키텍처와 사용자 선호도 기반의 캐시 관리 전략)

  • Jang, Jin-Ho;Ko, Sang-Won;Kim, Jung-Sun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • In current digital broadcasting systems, GEM(Globally Executable MHP)-based middlewares such as MHP(Multimedia Home Platform), OCAP(OpenCable Application Platform), ACAP(Advanced Common Application Platform) are the norm. Despite much of the common characteristics shared, such as MPEG-2 and DSM-CC(Digital Storage Media-Command and Control) protocols, the information and data structures they need are slightly different, which results in incompatibility issues. In this paper, in line with an effort to develop an integrated DTV middleware, we propose a general-purpose, reconfigurable DSM-CC architecture for supporting various standard GEM-based middlewares without code modifications. First, we identify DSM-CC components that are common and thus can be shared by all GEM-based middlewares. Next, the system is provided with middleware-specific information and data structures in the form of XML. Since the XML information can be parsed dynamically at run time, it can be interchanged either statically or dynamically for a specific target middleware. As for the performance issues, the response time and usage frequency of DSM-CC module highly contribute to the performance of STB(Set-Top-Box). In this paper, we also propose an efficient application cache management strategy and evaluate its performance. The performance result has shown that the cache strategy reflecting user preferences greatly helps to reduce response time for executing application.

A Cluster-Organizing Routing Algorithm by Diffusing Bitmap in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 비트맵 확산에 의한 클러스터 형성 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Sangjoon;Chung, Younky
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2007
  • Network clustering has been proposed to provide that sensor nodes minimize energy and maximize a network lifetime by configuring clusters, Although dynamic clustering brings extra overhead like as head changing, head advertisement, it may diminish the gain in energy consumption to report attribute tasks by using cluster heads. Therefore, this paper proposes a new routing algorithm which configures cluster to reduce the number of messages when establishing paths and reports to the sink by way of cluster heads when responding sens ing tasks. All sensor nodes only broadcast bitmap once and maintain a bitmap table expressed by bits, allowing them to reduce node energy and to prolong the network lifetime. After broadcasting, each node only updates the bitmap without propagation when the adjacent nodes broad cast same query messages, This mechanism makes nodes to have abundant paths. By modifying the query which requests sensing tasks, the size of cluster is designed dynamically, We try to divide cluster by considering the number of nodes. Then, all nodes in a certain cluster must report to the sub- sink node, The proposed routing protocol finds easily an appropriate path to report tasks and reduces the number of required messages for the routing establishment, which sensor nodes minimize energy and maximize a network lifetime.

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The Design of Key Management Module for IPTV Service (IPTV 서비스를 위한 수신 제한 키 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Min;Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Seo-Kyun;Kim, Chul-Won;Park, Ki-Chul;Kim, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2008
  • The Growth of Multimedia Digital Content market is extending to IP network environment. this is realized via IPTV service which provide Triple-Service that is broadcasting, communication, telephone service. Recently on IPTV Settop box has fixed key for control access permission. and this is cause of Wasting resource to operation and management. it can be resolved to apply DRM System which mixed MPEG-21 REL(Rights Expression Language) and XML Signature. In this paper, we designed Permission Management Module for IPTV Service which can control permission to access via MPEG-21 and XML Signature.

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Distributed satellite-terrestrial diversity schemes using turbo coded STC (터보부호화된 시공간부호를 이용한 위성-지상 분산 다이버시티 기법)

  • Park, Un-Hee;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Soo-Young;Kim, Hee-Wook;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of various diversity techniques which can contribute to provide efficient multimedia broadcasting services via hybrid/integrated satellite and terrestrial network. Space-time coding can achieve the diversity gain in a multi-path environment without additional bandwidth requirement. Recent study results reported that satellite systems can achieve high diversity gains by appropriate utilization of STC and/or forward error correction. Based on these previous study results, we present various cooperative diversity techniques by combing STC and rate compatible turbo codes in order to realize the transmit diversity for the mobile satellite system. The satellite and several terrestrial repeaters operate in unison to send the encoded signals, so that receiver may realize diversity gain. The results demonstrated in this paper can be utilized in future system implementation.

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The Attitude on Introduction Method of In-Program Advertising in Terrestrial Broadcasting Television: Comparison of Public and Professional Awareness (지상파 TV에서 중간광고 도입에 대한 태도: 일반인과 전문가 인식비교를 중심으로)

  • Joung, Jin-Tack;Kim, Koosung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2014
  • Era of multi-channel digital multimedia on the Internet, cable, satellite and IPTV and the growth of new media such as terrestrial broadcast advertising with the poor rating has also dropped sharply. In this situation, terrestrial TV suggesting the introduction of in-program advertising appearing comments. In this study, the introduction of these intermediate advertising the public and professional awareness about the issue by comparing the introduction of in-program advertising feasibility was done in the purpose. Studies on terrestrial TV suggesting the introduction of in-program advertising and public opinion about the differences in perception between experts is high. The introduction of in-program advertising validity of these data for future in-program advertising to provide a basis for enforcement is expected to give.

Designs on Tri-band Antenna for Wireless Communication in a Ship (선박내 무선통신을 위한 삼중대역 안테나 설계)

  • Jo, Sung-Sik;Ju, Yang-Ro;Lim, Tae-Kyun;Jang, Eun-Sil;Kim, Hun;Han, Hang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the tri-band planar monopole microstrip antenna which stimulaneously meets the three bands such as TRS, WLAN and DMB is designed. The designed antenna size was smaller using CPW-fed structure that shows a ground-plane and a patch-plane are existed at one layer. The proposed antenna is designed on FR-4 substrate with a relative dielectric constant 4.3, thickness of 1.5mm and tangent loss 0.04. The designed antenna shows that VSWR is below 2 and has good return loss below -10dB over the three bandwidths.

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User Preference based Intelligent Program Guide (사용자 선호도 기반 지능형 프로그램 가이드)

  • 류지웅;김문철;남제호;강경옥;김진웅
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2002
  • With the advent of digital broadcasting, a large number of program channels become available at the user terminals such as set-top-box or PC. Channel navigation and searching become more difficult at TV terminal sides using a conventional device such as a TV remote controller. The MPEG-7 MDS (Multimedia Description Scheme) and TV Anytime set up a standard about how to describe user preferences for genre, channel, actor/actress, keyword, etc. of the TV programs, and how to describe usage history for user's program consumption behaviors and preferences. But they do not describe how to use them. In this paper, we describe an IPG (Intelligent Program Guider) system that provides TV program and channel information based on user preferences and suggest easy access to TV program that user wants. The IPG monitors user's behaviors of interacting to programs and automatically updates the user's preference changes according1y. The IPG utilizes user preferences description scheme specified in both MPEG-7 MDS and TV Anytime metadata specifications.