• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multilevel Method

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Control Method of Modular Multilevel Converter Based Smart Transformer for Medium Voltage DC Distribution (모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터를 이용한 특고압 직류 배전용 지능형 변압기의 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Seok-Min;Baek, Ju-Won;Kim, Juyong;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터를 이용한 특고압 직류 배전용 지능형 변압기의 운용을 위한 제어 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 저주파 변압기는 부피와 무게가 매우 크며 효율이 낮다는 단점을 갖는다. 이에 반해 다수의 IGBT를 사용하는 지능형 변압기는 시스템의 부피를 저감할 수 있으며 고효율 운영이 가능하다. 또한, 직류 배전 계통의 단락 사고가 발생하였을 때 직류 차단기의 역할이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 변압기의 토폴로지, 변조 방법을 제시하고, 스위칭 및 출력 특성을 분석한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 지능형 변압기 운용 제어 기법의 타당성을 확인한다.

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Study on the Fluid Film Thickness and Pressure of Elliptical Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication with Spin Effect for the Power Transmitting Contact in the Continuously Variable Transmission (무단 변속기의 동력전달 접촉에서 회전운동을 고려한 타원형상의 점접촉 탄성유체윤활연구)

  • Jang, Si-Youl
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2005
  • Continuously variable transmission (CVT) of toroidal type has a elliptical shape of contact zone under the elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) condition, where the power is transmitted only by shearing the lubricant. Due to the small contact area of elliptical shape, the traction of the shear behaviors of lubricant over the contact zone is under extremely high contact pressure over 1.0GPa. During the power transmission by shearing the fluid, many kinds of mechanical movements occur such as squeezing, sliding, rolling and spin. Among the movements, the spin effect that is the most undesirable contact behavior in transmitting the power frequently makes significant abnormal wear damage. In this work, the analysis of elliptical contact of EHL with spin effect is performed, which will give very useful information to understand the traction behaviors in toroidal type of CVT system.

Fabrication of 3-D microchannel for biomems and micro systems application (바이오 멤스 및 마이크로 시스템 적용을 위한 3차원 마이크로 유로 제작)

  • Yun, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports a new technology to implement complex PDMS microchannels, which are simply constructed using three-dimensional photoresist structures as mold for PDMS replica process. The process utilizes LOR resist as a sacrificial layer to levitate the structural photoresist and multi-step exposure to control the thicknesses of photoresist structures. Various shapes of photoresist structures were successfully fabricated. Using the PDMS replica method, the three-dimensional photoresist structures are demonstrated to be applicable for implementing complex microchannels in PDMS. In addition, more complex multilevel microchannels are constructed by bonding two PDMS layers with just single PDMS alignment.

Switching Frequency Reduction Method for Modular Multi-level Converter utilizing Redundancy Sub-module (예비 서브모듈을 활용한 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터의 스위칭 주파수 저감 기법)

  • yoo, Seung-Hwan;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces a scaled hardware model for the 10kVA, 1kV, 11-level MMC (Modular Multilevel Converter), which was manufactured in the lab based on computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC. Various experiments were conducted to verify the major operation algorithms of MMC. The hardware scaled-model developed in the lab can be utilized for analyzing the operation analysis and performance evaluation of MMC according to the modulation pattern and redundancy operation scheme.

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Fabrication of 3-D structures using hybrid imprint lithography (Hybrid Imprint Lithography 공정을 이용한 3D 구조물 제작)

  • Sin, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Han-Hyoung;Yang, Seung-Kook;Lee, Jong-Geun;O, Beom-Hoan;Lee, Seung-Gol;Lee, Il-Hang;Park, Se-Geun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.509-510
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    • 2008
  • Hybrid Imprint Lithography (HIL) is proposed where photolithography and imprinting processes are employed. Fabrication step of multilevel or three dimensional patterns is suggested. The method of controlling residual layer thickness after imprinting is developed. The thickness of residual layer changes lineally with imprinting time and can be controlled. Polymer patterns fabricated by this HIL is demonstrated.

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Output Phase Assignment Algorithm for Multilevel Logic Synthesis (다단 논리합성을 위한 출력 Phase 할당 알고리즘)

  • 이재흥;정종화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.10
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    • pp.847-854
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a new output phase assignment algorithm which determines the phases of all the nodes in a given boolean network. An estimation function is defined, which is represented by the relation between the literals in the given function expression. A weight function, WT (fi, fj) is defined, which is represented by approximate amount of common subexpression between function fi and fj. Common Subexpression Graph(CSG) is generated for phase selection by the weight function between all given functions. We propose a heuristic algorithm finding subgraph of which sum of weights has maximum by assigning phases into the given functions. The experiments with MCNC benchmarks show the efficiency of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Development of a Multi-Path Communication Channel Equalizer

  • Jeong, Young-Sic;Kim, Whan-Woo;Min, Jae-Hong;Park, Wung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2C
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2003
  • This paper is a result of the study that develops ghost eliminator which removes ghost among the ghosted analog or digital TV signal. We proposed innovative multilevel SIGN algorithm which is operated more stable and speedy than conventional LMS or SIGN algorithm. We compared its convergence speed with SIGN algorithm by experiment. We can eliminate ghost more speedy and stable than conventional method by using the multi-level SIGN algorithm which is presented in this paper. Multi-level SIGN algorithm can be used in any other applications instead of LMS or SIGN algorithm for stability and speed.

DSP-Based Simplified Space-Vector PWM for a Three-Level VSI with Experimental Validation

  • Ramirez, Jose Dario Betanzos;Rivas, Jaime Jose Rodriguez;Peralta-Sanchez, Edgar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2012
  • Multilevel inverters have gained attention in high-power applications due to their numerous advantages in comparison with conventional two-level inverters. In this paper a simplified Space-Vector Modulation (SVM) algorithm for a three-level Neutral-Point Clamped (NPC) inverter is implemented on a Freescale$^{(R)}$ DSP56F8037. The algorithm is based on a simplification of the space-vector diagram for a three-level inverter so that it can be used with a two-level inverter. Once the simplification has been achieved, calculation of the dwell times and the switching sequences are carried out in the same way as for the two-level SVM method. Details of the hardware design are included. Experimental results are analyzed to validate the performance of the simplified algorithm.

FUNCTIONAL MODELLING FOR FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND ITS APPLICATION FOR NPP

  • Lind, Morten;Zhang, Xinxin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.753-772
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    • 2014
  • The paper presents functional modelling and its application for diagnosis in nuclear power plants. Functional modelling is defined and its relevance for coping with the complexity of diagnosis in large scale systems like nuclear plants is explained. The diagnosis task is analyzed and it is demonstrated that the levels of abstraction in models for diagnosis must reflect plant knowledge about goals and functions which is represented in functional modelling. Multilevel flow modelling (MFM), which is a method for functional modelling, is introduced briefly and illustrated with a cooling system example. The use of MFM for reasoning about causes and consequences is explained in detail and demonstrated using the reasoning tool, the MFMSuite. MFM applications in nuclear power systems are described by two examples: a PWR; and an FBR reactor. The PWR example show how MFM can be used to model and reason about operating modes. The FBR example illustrates how the modelling development effort can be managed by proper strategies including decomposition and reuse.

The Moving Object Segmentation By Using Multistage Merging (다단계 결합을 이용한 이동 물체 분리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 안용학;이정헌;채옥삼
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2552-2562
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a segmentation algorithm that can reliably separate moving objects from noisy background in the image sequance received from a camera at the fixed position. The proposed algorithm consists of three processes:generation of the difference image between the input image and the reference image, multilevel quantization of the difference image, and multistagemerging in the quantized image. The quantization process requantizes the difference image based on the multiple threshold values determined bythe histogram analysis. The merging starts from the seed region which created by using the highest threshold value and ends when termination conditions are met. the proposed method has been tested with various real imge sequances containing intruders. The test results show that the proposed algorithm can detect moving objects like intruders very effectively in the noisy environment.

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