• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-variable system

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IMT-2000 Packet Data Processing Method utilizing MPLS (MPLS망을 적용한 IMT2000 시스템에서의 패킷 데이터 처리 절차)

  • Yu, Jae-Pil;Kim, Gi-Cheon;Lee, Yun-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3190-3198
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    • 1999
  • Because of the rapid growth of the mobile communication, the need for the mobile internet access has grown up as well. since the current mobile communication network, however, is optimized for a voice communication system, which exclusively occupies a channel for a given time, it is not suitable for variable rate packet data. In order to support the mobile internet access, it is essential do design a reasonable packet switching network which supports the mobility. Since mobile packet network has longer latency, high speed switching and QoS are required to meet the user's requirements. In this paper, we suggest an resonable way to construct a network and its operation procedures utilizing GPRS(General Packet Radio Service) network and MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) to provide a high speed switching and QoS mobile internet access. GPRS is used as a network which supports the mobility and MPLS guarantees the QoS and high speed IP protocol transmission based on the ATM switching technology.

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A Poof of Utkin's Theorem for a MI Uncertain Linear Case (Utkin 정리의 다입력 불확실 선형 시스템에 대한 증명)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1680-1685
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    • 2010
  • In this note, a proof of Utkin's theorem is presented for a MI(Multi Input) uncertain linear case. The invariance theorem with respect to the two transformation methods so called the two diagonalization methods are proved clearly and comparatively for MI uncertain linear systems. With respect to the sliding surface transformation and the control input transformation, the equation of the sliding mode i.e., the sliding surface is invariant. Both control inputs have the same gains. By means of the two transformation methods the same results can be obtained. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

Self-Tuning PID Control of Systems with Time-Varying Delays (시변 지연시간이 존재하는 시스템의 자기동조 PID 제어)

  • 남현도;안동준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we propose a self-tuning PID controller for unknown systems with time-varying delay. Using pole placement equations, we derive the controller that can be extended to the multi-step time delay case. The time-varying delays are estimated by a prediction error delay method using multiple predictors. Since the order of the estimation vector is not increased, the persistant exciting condition of control input is alleviated. Since the least square method gives biased parameter estimates for colored noise cases, the recursive instrumental variable method is used to estimate system parameters. The computational burden of the proposed method is less than the conventional adaptive methods. Computer simulations are performed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

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A Realization of Digital Convergence Platform based on MPEG-21 Multimedia Framework (MPEG-21 멀티미디어 프레임워크에 기반한 디지털 컨버젼스 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hwa-Yong;Lee, Eun-Seo;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a method of implementation of digital convergence platform(DCP) which enable the service of broadcasting, communication, multimedia and home automation. Also digital convergence platform based on MPEG-21 multimedia framework can be a model to provide a distributed electronic commerce environment of multimedia and to manage of it. Platform hardware is implemented using a general purpose CPU and high performance digital signal processor and has peripheral units for network and multi I/O. It is able to run applications of multimedia which has variable formats on DSP. In addition, a personal transaction of multimedia packaged with MPEG-21 multimedia framework is provided on digital convergence platform. Like this, digital convergence platform bring up a new architecture of multimedia systems using a new generation network.

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A Study on Development of Lottery Site to Maximize Network Advertisement Effect (네트워크 광고 효과 극대화를 위한 복권 사이트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이희남;이창호;이공섭
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2000
  • In recent dates, Internet advertising effects are expanded by the steep increment of the Internet users and the extension of the advertising market will be accelerated through Internet. This paper indicates the importance of Internet advertising and suggests the solution of a network advertising service. The system Is divided into an Advertise Server, an Advertiser and a Web Publisher. This study proposes both the collection and the analysis of traffic data in real time. Also, the banner advertising frames are smoothed for the impression using the solution for the banner exchange engine and are developed using various impression methods, that is, Fixed/variable Banner, Scheduling Banner, Multi-Impression Banner, and Frame Remote Control to increase the advertising effect. And then to increase the advertising effect web publisher, which is specialized in lottery site, is constructed using the network advertising service and various advertising technology.

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A Study on Predistortor using the Feedforward type (Feedforward 방식을 이용한 Predistortor에 관한 연구)

  • 권성준;임성규;최진일;이상웅;김상태;라극환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.5
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1994
  • A new Predistortor that is designed using Feedforward type is proposed to overcome the nonlinearity of HPA (High Power Amplifier). HPA has the nonlinearity of the gain compression and phase distorton, so digital communication system of multi-carrier TDMA needs the linear RF transmitter. Using IMD (Intermodulation Distortion) of drive amplifier, as Feedforward type, the inverse IMD is coupled to the main loop with variable attenuators, phase shifters, and sub-amplifiers well designed. At the input of main amplifier, the over-coupled IMD surpresses the main amplifier 's IMD. Adjusting the level and phase of IMD at the sub loop, C/I of HPA is better than before correction.

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Regular Polyprism Parallel Coordinate Plot as a Statistical Graphics Tool (통계적 그래픽스 도구로서의 정다각기둥평행좌표그림)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.695-704
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    • 2008
  • The parallel coordinate plot is a graphical data analysis technique for plotting multivariate data. The parallel coordinate plot overcomes the visualization problem of the Cartesian coordinate system for dimensions greater than 4. But, using different ordering of coordinate axes in the parallel coordinate plot of the same data may make different interpretations. Hence, we can use the regular polyprism parallel coordinate plot as an alternative for overcoming the variable arrangement problem of the parallel coordinate plot.

Design Recommendations of the Occupant Protection Systems Using Orthogonal Arrays (직교배열표를 이용한 승객보호장구의 설계)

  • 임재문;박경진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 1999
  • Using the orthogonal arrays and the occupant analysis software based on the multi-body dynamics , two interactive design algorithms are proposed to improve the initial design of the occupant protection systems. Algorithm 1 sequentially moves the narrow design space within the upper and the lower design limit. Algorithm 2 sequentially reduces the relatively wide design space. Each design algorithm is composed of two levels . The first level is to improve the characteristics of the crash performance considering the noise factors. In order to obtain the robust design, the second level reduces the variations the noise factors. In order to obtain the robust design, the second level reduces the variations due to the tolerance of the design variable. To utilize the algorithm 1, HIC(Head Injury Criterion) , 3 msec criterion value of the chest acceleration and the femur load decreased by 27.4%, 10.4% and 55.8%, respectively. To utilizer the algorithm 2 , the results decreased by 38.0%, 10.5% and 3.0% , respectively.

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Performance Analysis and Design of Variable Bandwidth Multi-Mode GNSS Receiver for Anti-Jamming (항재밍용 가변대역 다중모드 위성항법수신기 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Ahn, Seung-Gwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2010
  • GNSS receiver which uses the weak satellite signal is very vulnerable to the intentional jamming or non-intentional electromagnetic interference. It is a very simple method among the use method of GNSS receiver to vary tracking loop bandwidth of satellite signal appropriately as the jamming signal level. In this paper, this anti-jamming performance is experimented and analyzed in the laboratory and the anechoic chamber by the GNSS simulator to generate the satellite signal and the jamming signal generator to generate the jamming signal.

Optimal Dispatch of Reactive Power considering discrete VAR using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용하여 무효전력원의 이산성을 고려한 무효전력 최적배분)

  • You, Seok-Ku;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for optimal dispatch which minimizes transmission losses and improves voltage profile of power systems using genetic algorithm based on the mechanism of natural genetics and natural selection. The constraints are VAR sources(transformer tap, generator voltage magnitude and shunt capacitor/reactor), load bus voltages and generator reactive power. Real variable-based genetic algorithms which can save coding times and maintain the accuracy are applied for optimal dispatch of reactive power. The genes of genetic algorithm consisted of integers for considering discrete VAR sources. A efficient operator for crossover is proposed to consider the effect of close genes. The algorithm proposed can apply to problems for large scale power systems with multi-variables and complex nonlinear functions efficiently. The proposed method is applied to IEEE 30 buses model system to show its effectiveness.

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